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Watanabe K, Kobayashi E, Suwazono Y, Okubo Y, Kido T, Nogawa K (2004) Tolerable lifetime
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phytochelatins in heavy metal stress tolerance of plants. S Afr J Bot 76:167–179
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microalgal biomass. Water Res 33:1534–1537
Yuncu B, Sanin FD, Yetis U (2006) An investigation of heavy metal biosorption in relation to C/N
ratio of activated sludge. J Hazard Mater 137:990–997
Zeng X, Jin T, Jiang X, Kong Q, Ye T, Nordberg GF (2004) Effects on the prostate of environmental cadmium exposure-a cross-sectional population study in China. Biometals 17
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Zhu YL, Pilon-Smits EAH, Jouanin L, Terry N (1999) Overexpression of glutathione synthetase in
Indian mustard enhances cadmium accumulation and tolerance. Plant Physiol 119:73–79
Zoffoli HJO, do Amaral-Sobrinho NMB, Zonta E, Luisi MV, Marcon G, Tolón-Becerra A (2013)
Inputs of heavy metals due to agrochemical use in tobacco fields in Brazil’s southern region.
Environ Monit Assess 185:2423
15 Cadmium as an Environmental Pollutant: Ecotoxicological Effects, Health. . .
387
relation to maternal lipid peroxides, glutathione and exposure to metals. Repod Toxicol
8:217–224
Talukdar D, Kumar R (2015) Bioremediation of Cd in liquid media using fungi isolated from
different contaminated sites. Int J Basic Appl Boil 2(6):348–351
Tang S, Xi L, Zheng J, Li H (2003) Response to elevated CO2 of Indian Mustard and Sunflower
growing on copper contaminated soil. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 71:988–997
Travieso L, Cañizares RO, Borja R, Benítez F, Domínguez AR, Dupeyrón R, Valiente V (1999)
Heavy metal removal by microalgae. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 62:144–151
UNEP (2008) Interim review of scientific information on cadmium. United Nations Environment
Program, Geneva
USGS (2008) Mineral commodity summaries, cadmium, pp 42–43
Vasavi A, Usha R, Swamy PM (2010) Phytoremediation – an overview review. J Ind Pollut Control
26(1):83–88
Vidali M (2001) Bioremediation: an overview. Pure Appl Chem 73:1163–1172
Volland S, Lütz C, Michalke B, Lütz-Meindl U (2012) intracellular chromium localization and cell
physiological response in the unicellular alga micrasterias. Aquat Toxicol 109:59–69
Waalkes MP (2003) Cadmium carcinogenesis. Mutat Res 533:107–120
Waalkes M, Misra R (1996) Cadmium carcinogenicity and genotoxicity. In: Chang L
(ed) Toxicology of metals. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 231–244
Waalkes MP, Rehm S (1994) Cadmium and prostate cancer. J Toxicol Environ Health 43:251–269
Waalkes MP, Rehm S, Cherian MG (2000) Repeated cadmium exposures enhance the malignant
progression of ensuing tumors in rats. Toxicol Sci 54:110–120
Wahid A, Ghani A, Javed F (2008) Effect of cadmium on photosynthesis, nutrition and growth of
mungbean. Agron Sustain Dev 28:273–280
Wang F-q, Li Y-j, Zhang Q, Qu J (2015) Phytoremediation of cadmium, lead and zinc by Medicago
sativa L. (alfalfa): a study of different period. Bulg Chem Commun 47:167–172
Watanabe K, Kobayashi E, Suwazono Y, Okubo Y, Kido T, Nogawa K (2004) Tolerable lifetime
cadmium intake calculated from the inhabitants living in the Jinzu River basin, Japan. Bull
Environ Contam Toxicol 72:1091–1097
Wenzel WW, Bunkowski M, Puschenreiter M, Horak O (2003) Rhizosphere characteristics of
indigenous growing nickel hyperaccumulator and excluder plants on serpentine soil. Environ
Pollut 123:131–138
World Health Organization (1992) Environmental Health Criteria 134 – Cadmium. International
Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) Monograph
Yadav SK (2010) Heavy metals toxicity in plants: an overview on the role of glutathione and
phytochelatins in heavy metal stress tolerance of plants. S Afr J Bot 76:167–179
Yu Q, Matheickal JT, Yin P, Kaewsar P (1999) Heavy metals uptake capacities of common
microalgal biomass. Water Res 33:1534–1537
Yuncu B, Sanin FD, Yetis U (2006) An investigation of heavy metal biosorption in relation to C/N
ratio of activated sludge. J Hazard Mater 137:990–997
Zeng X, Jin T, Jiang X, Kong Q, Ye T, Nordberg GF (2004) Effects on the prostate of environmental cadmium exposure-a cross-sectional population study in China. Biometals 17
(5):559–565
Zhu YL, Pilon-Smits EAH, Jouanin L, Terry N (1999) Overexpression of glutathione synthetase in
Indian mustard enhances cadmium accumulation and tolerance. Plant Physiol 119:73–79
Zoffoli HJO, do Amaral-Sobrinho NMB, Zonta E, Luisi MV, Marcon G, Tolón-Becerra A (2013)
Inputs of heavy metals due to agrochemical use in tobacco fields in Brazil’s southern region.
Environ Monit Assess 185:2423
15 Cadmium as an Environmental Pollutant: Ecotoxicological Effects, Health. . .
387