Jarup L (2002) Cadmium overload and toxicity. Nephrol Dial Transplant 17(Suppl 2):35–39
Ji P, Sun T, Song Y, Ackland ML, Liu Y (2011) Strategies for enhancing the phytoremediation of
cadmium-contaminated agricultural soils by Solanum nigrum L. Environ Pollut 159:762–768
Jung K, Pergande M, Graubaum H-C, Fels LM, Endl U, Stolte H (1993) Urinary proteins and
enzymes as early indicators of renal dysfunction in chronic exposure to cadmium. Clin Chem 39
(5):757–765
Kagawa J (1994) Atmospheric pollution due to mobile sources and effects on human health in
Japan. Environ Health Perspect 102(Suppl):93–99
Karina BB, Benavides MP, Gallego SM, Tomaro ML (2003) Effect of cadmium stress on nitrogen
metabolism in nodules and roots of soybean plants. Funct Plant Biol 30:57–64
Karlander EP, Krauss RW (1996) Responses of heterotrophic cultures of Chlorella vulgaris
Beyerink to darkness and light. II. Action spectrum and mechanism of the light requirement
for heterotrophic growth. J Plant Physiol 41:7–14
Kathal R, Priti Malhotra P, Chaudhary V (2016) Phytoremediation of Cadmium from polluted soil.
J Bioremed Biodegr 7:6
Kazantzis G (1979) Renal tubular dysfunction and abnormalities of calcium metabolism in cadmium workers. Environ Health Perspect 28:155–159
Kazantzis G (1987) Cadmium. In: Fishbein L, Furst A, Mehlman MA (eds) Genotoxic and
carcinogenic metals: environmental and occupational occurrence and exposure, Adv Modern
Environ Toxicol. Princeton Scientific Publishing, Princeton
Kellen E, Zeegers MP, Hond ED, Buntinx F (2007) Blood cadmium may be associated with bladder
carcinogenesis: the Belgian case-control study on bladder cancer. Cancer Detect Prev 31
(1):77–82
Khan NA, Samiullah, Singh S, Nazar R (2007) Activities of antioxidative enzymes, sulphur
assimilation, photosynthetic activity and growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars differing in yield potential under cadmium stress. J Agron Crop Sci 193(6):435–444
Kieffer P, Schroder P, Dommes J, Hoffmann L, Renaut J, Hausman JF (2009) Proteomic and
enzymatic response of poplar to cadmium stress. J Proteome 72:379–396
Krajnc EI (1987) Integrated criteria document: Cadmium – effects, appendix. Bilthoven, National
Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection. Report no. 758476004
Kranner I, Colville L (2011) Metals and seeds: biochemical and molecular implications and their
significance for seed germination. Environ Exp Bot 72:93–105
Kumar JI, Oommen C (2012) Removal of heavy metals by biosorption using freshwater alga
Spirogyra hyaline. J Environ Biol 33(1):27–31
Lane EA, Canty MJ, More SJ (2015) Cadmium exposure and consequence for health and productivity of farmed ruminants. Res Vet Sci 101:132–139
Lewis R (1997) Occupational exposures. In: LaDou J (ed) Occupational and environmental
medicine. Appleton and Lange, Stamford
Liu J, Cao C, Wong M, Zhang Z, Chai Y (2010) Variations between rice cultivars in iron and
manganese plaque on roots and the relation with plant cadmium uptake. J Environ Sci
22:1067–1072
Liu G-Y, Zhang Y-X, Chai T-Y (2011) Phytochelatin synthase of Thlaspi caerulescens enhanced
tolerance and accumulation of heavy metals when expressed in yeast and tobacco. Plant Cell
Rep 30(6):1067–1076
Llewellyn TO (1994) Cadmium (materials flow). US Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines,
Information Circular 9380. http://pubs.usgs.gov/usbmic/ic-9380/cadmium.pdf
Lovley DR, Lloyd JR (2000) Microbes with a metal for bioremediation. Nat Biotechnol
18:600–601
Lozano-Rodriguez E, Hernandez LE, Bonay P, Carpena-Ruiz RO (1997) Distribution of cadmium
in shoot and root tissues of maize and pea plants: physiological distribution. J Exp Bot
48:123–128
15 Cadmium as an Environmental Pollutant: Ecotoxicological Effects, Health. . .
383
Ji P, Sun T, Song Y, Ackland ML, Liu Y (2011) Strategies for enhancing the phytoremediation of
cadmium-contaminated agricultural soils by Solanum nigrum L. Environ Pollut 159:762–768
Jung K, Pergande M, Graubaum H-C, Fels LM, Endl U, Stolte H (1993) Urinary proteins and
enzymes as early indicators of renal dysfunction in chronic exposure to cadmium. Clin Chem 39
(5):757–765
Kagawa J (1994) Atmospheric pollution due to mobile sources and effects on human health in
Japan. Environ Health Perspect 102(Suppl):93–99
Karina BB, Benavides MP, Gallego SM, Tomaro ML (2003) Effect of cadmium stress on nitrogen
metabolism in nodules and roots of soybean plants. Funct Plant Biol 30:57–64
Karlander EP, Krauss RW (1996) Responses of heterotrophic cultures of Chlorella vulgaris
Beyerink to darkness and light. II. Action spectrum and mechanism of the light requirement
for heterotrophic growth. J Plant Physiol 41:7–14
Kathal R, Priti Malhotra P, Chaudhary V (2016) Phytoremediation of Cadmium from polluted soil.
J Bioremed Biodegr 7:6
Kazantzis G (1979) Renal tubular dysfunction and abnormalities of calcium metabolism in cadmium workers. Environ Health Perspect 28:155–159
Kazantzis G (1987) Cadmium. In: Fishbein L, Furst A, Mehlman MA (eds) Genotoxic and
carcinogenic metals: environmental and occupational occurrence and exposure, Adv Modern
Environ Toxicol. Princeton Scientific Publishing, Princeton
Kellen E, Zeegers MP, Hond ED, Buntinx F (2007) Blood cadmium may be associated with bladder
carcinogenesis: the Belgian case-control study on bladder cancer. Cancer Detect Prev 31
(1):77–82
Khan NA, Samiullah, Singh S, Nazar R (2007) Activities of antioxidative enzymes, sulphur
assimilation, photosynthetic activity and growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars differing in yield potential under cadmium stress. J Agron Crop Sci 193(6):435–444
Kieffer P, Schroder P, Dommes J, Hoffmann L, Renaut J, Hausman JF (2009) Proteomic and
enzymatic response of poplar to cadmium stress. J Proteome 72:379–396
Krajnc EI (1987) Integrated criteria document: Cadmium – effects, appendix. Bilthoven, National
Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection. Report no. 758476004
Kranner I, Colville L (2011) Metals and seeds: biochemical and molecular implications and their
significance for seed germination. Environ Exp Bot 72:93–105
Kumar JI, Oommen C (2012) Removal of heavy metals by biosorption using freshwater alga
Spirogyra hyaline. J Environ Biol 33(1):27–31
Lane EA, Canty MJ, More SJ (2015) Cadmium exposure and consequence for health and productivity of farmed ruminants. Res Vet Sci 101:132–139
Lewis R (1997) Occupational exposures. In: LaDou J (ed) Occupational and environmental
medicine. Appleton and Lange, Stamford
Liu J, Cao C, Wong M, Zhang Z, Chai Y (2010) Variations between rice cultivars in iron and
manganese plaque on roots and the relation with plant cadmium uptake. J Environ Sci
22:1067–1072
Liu G-Y, Zhang Y-X, Chai T-Y (2011) Phytochelatin synthase of Thlaspi caerulescens enhanced
tolerance and accumulation of heavy metals when expressed in yeast and tobacco. Plant Cell
Rep 30(6):1067–1076
Llewellyn TO (1994) Cadmium (materials flow). US Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines,
Information Circular 9380. http://pubs.usgs.gov/usbmic/ic-9380/cadmium.pdf
Lovley DR, Lloyd JR (2000) Microbes with a metal for bioremediation. Nat Biotechnol
18:600–601
Lozano-Rodriguez E, Hernandez LE, Bonay P, Carpena-Ruiz RO (1997) Distribution of cadmium
in shoot and root tissues of maize and pea plants: physiological distribution. J Exp Bot
48:123–128
15 Cadmium as an Environmental Pollutant: Ecotoxicological Effects, Health. . .
383