Khansorthong S, Hunsom M (2009) Remediation of wastewater from pulp and paper mill industry
by the electrochemical technique. Chem Eng J 151:228–234
Kishor R, Bharagava RN, Saxena G (2018) Industrial wastewaters: the major sources of dyes
contamination in environment, ecotoxicological effects and bioremediation approaches. In:
Bharagava RN (ed) Advances in environmental management, 1st edn. CRC Press, Taylor &
Francis Group, Boca Raton, pp 1–25
Kulkarni HD (2013) Pulp and paper industry raw material scenario–ITC plantation a case study.
IPPTA 25:79–89
Kumari V, Kumar S, Haq I, Yadav A, Singh VK, Ali Z, Raj A (2014) Effect of tannery effluent
toxicity on seed germination, α-amylase activity and early seedling growth of mung bean (Vigna
radiata) seeds. Int J Latest Res Sci Technol 4:165–170
Kumari V, Yadav A, Haq I, Kumar S, Bhargava RN, Singh SK, Raj A (2016) Genotoxicity
evaluation of tannery effluent treated with newly isolated hexavalent chromium reducing
Bacillus cereus. J Environ Manag 183:204–211
Kumar S, Haq I, Prakash J, Singh SK, Mishra S, Raj A (2017a) Purification, characterization and
thermostability improvement of xylanase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and its application in
pre-bleaching of kraft pulp. 3 Biotech 7:20–31
Kumar S, Haq I, Yadav A, Prakash J, Raj A (2017b) Immobilization and biochemical properties of
purified xylanase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens sk-3 and its application in kraft pulp
biobleaching. J Clin Microbiol Biochem Technol 1:026–034
Kumar S, Haq I, Prakash J, Raj A (2017c) Improved enzyme properties upon glutaraldehyde
cross-linking of alginate entrapped xylanase from Bacillus licheniformis. Int J Biol Macromol
98:24–33
Laitinen N, Luonsi A, Levanen E, Nystrom M (2001) Effect of backflushing conditions on
ultrafiltration of board industry wastewaters with ceramic membranes. Sep Purif Technol
25:323–331
Latorre A, Malmqvist A, Lacorte S, Welander T, Barcelo D (2007) Evaluation of the treatment
efficiencies of paper mill whitewaters in terms of organic composition and toxicity. Environ
Pollut 147:648–655
Liu T, Hu H, He Z, Ni Y (2011) Treatment of poplar alkaline peroxide mechanical pulping (APMP)
effluent with Aspergillus niger. Bioresour Technol 102:7361–7365
Ljungberg M, Brannvall E (2011) Overview of pulp and paper processes. The Ljungberg textbookpulp and paper processes. KTH Fibre and Polymer Technology, Stockholm, p 310
Malaviya P, Rathore VS (2007) Bioremediation of pulp and paper mill effluent by a novel fungal
consortium isolated from polluted soil. Bioresour Technol 98:3647–3651
Mandal TN, Bandana TN (1996) Studies on physicochemical and biological characteristics of pulp
and paper mill effluents and its impact on human beings. J Fresh Water Biol 8:191–196
Marquez MC, Costa C (1996) Biomass concentration in PACT process. Water Res 30:2079–2085
Metcalf Eddy (2003) Wastewater engineering: treatment and reuse, 4th edn. McGraw-Hill, Boston
Mishra A, Tripathi CPM, Dwivedi AK, Dubey VK (2011) Acute toxicity and behavioral response
of freshwater fish, Mystus vittatus exposed to pulp mill effluent. J Environ Chem Ecotox
3:167–172
Munkittrick KR, Sandstrom O (1997) Ecological assessments of pulp mill impacts: issues, concerns, myths and research needs. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on
environmental fate and effects of pulp and paper mill effluents (pp 379–390). November
9–13, Rotorua, New Zealand
Murugesan AG, Ramosankar R, Karthi KK, Sukumaran N (2000) Performance and evaluation of up
flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor (VASBR) for treating distillery spent wash. National
seminar on industrial pollution and its control (pp 177–185). Proceeding of IPC
Naseem R, Ve Tahir SS (2001) Removal of Pb(II) from aqueous/ acidic solutions by using bentonite
as an adsorbent. Water Res 35:982–3986
Orrego R, Guchardi J, Krause R, Holdway D (2010) Estrogenic and anti-estrogenic effects of wood
extractives present in pulp and paper mill effluents on rainbow trout. Aquat Toxicol 99:160–167
354
I. Haq and A. Raj
by the electrochemical technique. Chem Eng J 151:228–234
Kishor R, Bharagava RN, Saxena G (2018) Industrial wastewaters: the major sources of dyes
contamination in environment, ecotoxicological effects and bioremediation approaches. In:
Bharagava RN (ed) Advances in environmental management, 1st edn. CRC Press, Taylor &
Francis Group, Boca Raton, pp 1–25
Kulkarni HD (2013) Pulp and paper industry raw material scenario–ITC plantation a case study.
IPPTA 25:79–89
Kumari V, Kumar S, Haq I, Yadav A, Singh VK, Ali Z, Raj A (2014) Effect of tannery effluent
toxicity on seed germination, α-amylase activity and early seedling growth of mung bean (Vigna
radiata) seeds. Int J Latest Res Sci Technol 4:165–170
Kumari V, Yadav A, Haq I, Kumar S, Bhargava RN, Singh SK, Raj A (2016) Genotoxicity
evaluation of tannery effluent treated with newly isolated hexavalent chromium reducing
Bacillus cereus. J Environ Manag 183:204–211
Kumar S, Haq I, Prakash J, Singh SK, Mishra S, Raj A (2017a) Purification, characterization and
thermostability improvement of xylanase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and its application in
pre-bleaching of kraft pulp. 3 Biotech 7:20–31
Kumar S, Haq I, Yadav A, Prakash J, Raj A (2017b) Immobilization and biochemical properties of
purified xylanase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens sk-3 and its application in kraft pulp
biobleaching. J Clin Microbiol Biochem Technol 1:026–034
Kumar S, Haq I, Prakash J, Raj A (2017c) Improved enzyme properties upon glutaraldehyde
cross-linking of alginate entrapped xylanase from Bacillus licheniformis. Int J Biol Macromol
98:24–33
Laitinen N, Luonsi A, Levanen E, Nystrom M (2001) Effect of backflushing conditions on
ultrafiltration of board industry wastewaters with ceramic membranes. Sep Purif Technol
25:323–331
Latorre A, Malmqvist A, Lacorte S, Welander T, Barcelo D (2007) Evaluation of the treatment
efficiencies of paper mill whitewaters in terms of organic composition and toxicity. Environ
Pollut 147:648–655
Liu T, Hu H, He Z, Ni Y (2011) Treatment of poplar alkaline peroxide mechanical pulping (APMP)
effluent with Aspergillus niger. Bioresour Technol 102:7361–7365
Ljungberg M, Brannvall E (2011) Overview of pulp and paper processes. The Ljungberg textbookpulp and paper processes. KTH Fibre and Polymer Technology, Stockholm, p 310
Malaviya P, Rathore VS (2007) Bioremediation of pulp and paper mill effluent by a novel fungal
consortium isolated from polluted soil. Bioresour Technol 98:3647–3651
Mandal TN, Bandana TN (1996) Studies on physicochemical and biological characteristics of pulp
and paper mill effluents and its impact on human beings. J Fresh Water Biol 8:191–196
Marquez MC, Costa C (1996) Biomass concentration in PACT process. Water Res 30:2079–2085
Metcalf Eddy (2003) Wastewater engineering: treatment and reuse, 4th edn. McGraw-Hill, Boston
Mishra A, Tripathi CPM, Dwivedi AK, Dubey VK (2011) Acute toxicity and behavioral response
of freshwater fish, Mystus vittatus exposed to pulp mill effluent. J Environ Chem Ecotox
3:167–172
Munkittrick KR, Sandstrom O (1997) Ecological assessments of pulp mill impacts: issues, concerns, myths and research needs. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on
environmental fate and effects of pulp and paper mill effluents (pp 379–390). November
9–13, Rotorua, New Zealand
Murugesan AG, Ramosankar R, Karthi KK, Sukumaran N (2000) Performance and evaluation of up
flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor (VASBR) for treating distillery spent wash. National
seminar on industrial pollution and its control (pp 177–185). Proceeding of IPC
Naseem R, Ve Tahir SS (2001) Removal of Pb(II) from aqueous/ acidic solutions by using bentonite
as an adsorbent. Water Res 35:982–3986
Orrego R, Guchardi J, Krause R, Holdway D (2010) Estrogenic and anti-estrogenic effects of wood
extractives present in pulp and paper mill effluents on rainbow trout. Aquat Toxicol 99:160–167
354
I. Haq and A. Raj