Sills DL, Paramita V, Franke MJ, Johnson MC, Akabas TM, Greene CH, Tester JW (2013)
Quantitative uncertainty analysis of life cycle assessment for algal biofuel production. Environ
Sci Technol 47:687–694
Slade R, Bauen A (2013) Micro-algae cultivation for biofuels: cost, energy balance, environmental
impacts and future prospects. Biomass Bioenergy 53:29–38
Soh L, Montazeri M, Haznedaroglu BZ, Kelly C, Peccia J, Eckelman MJ, Zimmerman JB (2014)
Evaluating microalgal integrated biorefinery schemes: empirical controlled growth studies and
life cycle assessment. Bioresour Technol 151:19–27
Sturm BS, Lamer SL (2011) An energy evaluation of coupling nutrient removal from wastewater
with algal biomass production. Appl Energy 88:3499–3506
Su Y, Mennerich A, Urban B (2011) Municipal wastewater treatment and biomass accumulation
with a wastewater-born and settleable algal-bacterial culture. Water Res 45:3351–3358
Su Y, Mennerich A, Urban B (2012) Synergistic cooperation between wastewater-born algae and
activated sludge for wastewater treatment: influence of algae and sludge inoculation ratios.
Bioresour Technol 105:67–73
Sun A, Davis R, Starbuck M, Ben-Amotz A, Pate R, Pienkos PT (2011) Comparative cost analysis
of algal oil production for biofuels. Energy 36:5169–5179
Torpey WN, Heukelekian H, Kaplovsky AJ, Epstein R (1971) Rotating disks with biological
growths prepare wastewater for disposal or reuse. J Water Pollut Control Fed 43:2181–2188
Tuantet K, Temmink H, Zeeman G, Janssen M, Wijffels RH, Buisman CJ (2014) Nutrient removal
and microalgal biomass production on urine in a short light-path photobioreactor. Water Res
55:162–174
Vasudevan V, Stratton RW, Pearlson MN, Jersey GR, Beyene AG, Weissman JC, Rubino M,
Hileman JI (2012) Environmental performance of algal biofuel technology options. Environ Sci
Technol 46:2451–2459
Warabi Y, Kusdiana D, Saka S (2004) Reactivity of triglycerides and fatty acids of rapeseed oil in
supercritical alcohols. Bioresour Technol 91:283–287
Wincencjusz H, van Gorkom HJ, Yocum CF (1997) The photosynthetic oxygen evolving complex
requires chloride for its redox state S 2 ! S 3 and S 3 ! S 0 transitions but not for S0! S1 or S1!
S2 transitions. Biochemist 36:3663–3670
Woertz IC, Benemann JR, Du N, Unnasch S, Mendola D, Mitchell BG, Lundquist TJ (2014) Life
cycle ghg emissions from microalgal biodiesel -a ca-GREET model. Environ Sci Technol
48:6060–6068
Xu L, Weathers PJ, Xiong XR, Liu CZ (2009) Microalgal bioreactors: challenges and opportunities.
Eng Life Sci 9:178–189
Yang J, Xu M, Zhang X, Hu Q, Sommerfeld M, Chen Y (2011) Life-cycel analysis on biodiesel
production from microalgae: Water footprint and nutrients balance. Bioresour Technol
102:159–165
Zaimes GG, Khanna V (2013) Microalgal biomass production pathways: evaluation of life cycle
environmental impacts. Biotechnol Biofuels 6:88
Zhou GJ, Ying GG, Liu S, Zhou LJ, Chen ZF, Peng FQ (2014) Simultaneous removal of inorganic
and organic compounds in wastewater by freshwater green microalgae. Environ Sci Process
Impacts 16:2018–2027
Zhu L, Wang Z, Shu Q, Takala J, Hiltunen E, Feng P, Yuan Z (2013) Nutrient removal and
biodiesel production by integration of freshwater algae cultivation with piggery wastewater
treatment. Water Res 47:4294–4302
304
J.-H. Hwang et al.
Quantitative uncertainty analysis of life cycle assessment for algal biofuel production. Environ
Sci Technol 47:687–694
Slade R, Bauen A (2013) Micro-algae cultivation for biofuels: cost, energy balance, environmental
impacts and future prospects. Biomass Bioenergy 53:29–38
Soh L, Montazeri M, Haznedaroglu BZ, Kelly C, Peccia J, Eckelman MJ, Zimmerman JB (2014)
Evaluating microalgal integrated biorefinery schemes: empirical controlled growth studies and
life cycle assessment. Bioresour Technol 151:19–27
Sturm BS, Lamer SL (2011) An energy evaluation of coupling nutrient removal from wastewater
with algal biomass production. Appl Energy 88:3499–3506
Su Y, Mennerich A, Urban B (2011) Municipal wastewater treatment and biomass accumulation
with a wastewater-born and settleable algal-bacterial culture. Water Res 45:3351–3358
Su Y, Mennerich A, Urban B (2012) Synergistic cooperation between wastewater-born algae and
activated sludge for wastewater treatment: influence of algae and sludge inoculation ratios.
Bioresour Technol 105:67–73
Sun A, Davis R, Starbuck M, Ben-Amotz A, Pate R, Pienkos PT (2011) Comparative cost analysis
of algal oil production for biofuels. Energy 36:5169–5179
Torpey WN, Heukelekian H, Kaplovsky AJ, Epstein R (1971) Rotating disks with biological
growths prepare wastewater for disposal or reuse. J Water Pollut Control Fed 43:2181–2188
Tuantet K, Temmink H, Zeeman G, Janssen M, Wijffels RH, Buisman CJ (2014) Nutrient removal
and microalgal biomass production on urine in a short light-path photobioreactor. Water Res
55:162–174
Vasudevan V, Stratton RW, Pearlson MN, Jersey GR, Beyene AG, Weissman JC, Rubino M,
Hileman JI (2012) Environmental performance of algal biofuel technology options. Environ Sci
Technol 46:2451–2459
Warabi Y, Kusdiana D, Saka S (2004) Reactivity of triglycerides and fatty acids of rapeseed oil in
supercritical alcohols. Bioresour Technol 91:283–287
Wincencjusz H, van Gorkom HJ, Yocum CF (1997) The photosynthetic oxygen evolving complex
requires chloride for its redox state S 2 ! S 3 and S 3 ! S 0 transitions but not for S0! S1 or S1!
S2 transitions. Biochemist 36:3663–3670
Woertz IC, Benemann JR, Du N, Unnasch S, Mendola D, Mitchell BG, Lundquist TJ (2014) Life
cycle ghg emissions from microalgal biodiesel -a ca-GREET model. Environ Sci Technol
48:6060–6068
Xu L, Weathers PJ, Xiong XR, Liu CZ (2009) Microalgal bioreactors: challenges and opportunities.
Eng Life Sci 9:178–189
Yang J, Xu M, Zhang X, Hu Q, Sommerfeld M, Chen Y (2011) Life-cycel analysis on biodiesel
production from microalgae: Water footprint and nutrients balance. Bioresour Technol
102:159–165
Zaimes GG, Khanna V (2013) Microalgal biomass production pathways: evaluation of life cycle
environmental impacts. Biotechnol Biofuels 6:88
Zhou GJ, Ying GG, Liu S, Zhou LJ, Chen ZF, Peng FQ (2014) Simultaneous removal of inorganic
and organic compounds in wastewater by freshwater green microalgae. Environ Sci Process
Impacts 16:2018–2027
Zhu L, Wang Z, Shu Q, Takala J, Hiltunen E, Feng P, Yuan Z (2013) Nutrient removal and
biodiesel production by integration of freshwater algae cultivation with piggery wastewater
treatment. Water Res 47:4294–4302
304
J.-H. Hwang et al.