Role of Major Forest Biomes in Climate Change Mitigation …
523
Sabine CL, Heimann M, Artaxo P, Bakker DC, Chen CTA, Field CB, Gruber N, Le Quéré C, Prinn
RG, Richey JE, Lankao PR (2004) Current status and past trends of the global carbon cycle.
In: Field CB, Raupach MR (eds) The global carbon cycle: integrating humans, climate, and the
natural world. Island Press, Washington, USA, pp 17–44
Sabo JL, Finlay JC, Kennedy T, Post DM (2010) The role of discharge variation in scaling of
drainage area and food chain length in rivers. Science 330:965–967
Saigusa N, Yamamoto S, Hirata R, Ohtani Y, Ide R, Asanuma J, Gamo M, Hirano T, Kondo H,
Kosugi Y, Li SG, Nakai Y, Takagi K, Tani M, Wang HM (2008) Temporal and spatial variations
in the seasonal patterns of CO 2 flux in boreal, temperate, and tropical forests in East Asia. Agric
Forest Meteorol 148:700–713
Satyanarayana B, Mulder S, Jayatissa LP, Dahdouh-Guebas F (2013) Are the mangroves in the GalleUnawatuna area (Sri Lanka) at risk? A social-ecological approach involving local stakeholders
for a better conservation policy. Ocean Coast Manag 71:225–237
Savo V, Lepofsky D, Lertzman K (2018) Impacts of climate change on subsistence-oriented
communities. Encycl Anthr 2:461–465
Scheffer M, Straile D, van Nes EH, Hosper H (2001) Climatic warming causes regime shifts in lake
food webs. Limnol Oceanogr 46:1780–1783
Scheffers BR, De Meester L, Bridge TCL, Hoffmann AA, Pandolfi JM, Corlett RT, Butchart SHM,
Pearce-Kelly P, Kovacs KM, Dudgeon D, Pacifici M, Rondinini C, Foden WB, Martin TG, Mora
C, Bickford D, Watson JEM (2016) The broad footprint of climate change from genes to biomes
to people. Science 354(6313):aaf7671
Schimel D (2010) Drylands in the Earth system. Science 327:418–419
Schimel DS, House JI, Hibbard KA, Bousquet P, Ciais P, Peylin P, Braswell BH, Apps MJ, Baker D,
Bondeau A, Canadell J, Churkina G, Cramer W, Denning AS, Field CB, Friedlingstein P, Goodale
C, Heimann M, Houghton RA, Melillo JM, Moore B III, Murdiyarso D, Noble I, Pacala SW,
Prentice IC, Raupach MR, Rayner PJ, Scholes RJ, Steffen WL, Wirth C (2001) Recent patterns
and mechanisms of carbon exchange by terrestrial ecosystems. Nature 414(6860):169–172
Sedjo RA (2001) Forest carbon sequestration: some issues for forest investments. Resources for the
Future, Washington, DC
Seehausen O, Takimoto G, Roy D, Jokela J (2008) Speciation reversal and biodiversity dynamics
with hybridization in changing environments. Mol Ecol 17:30–44
Shahbol N, Hannah L, Lovejoy TE (2018) Climate change and biodiversity: conservation. Encycl
Anthr 3:441–451
Sheikh MA, Kumar M, Bussman RW, Todaria NP (2011) Forest carbon stocks and fluxes in
physiographic zones of India. Carbon Balance Manage 6(1):15
Sheil D (2014) How plants water our planet: advances and imperatives. Trends Plant Sci 19:209–211.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2014.01.002
Shrestha UB, Sharma KP, Devkota A, Siwakoti M, Shrestha BB (2018) Potential impact of climate
change on the distribution of six invasive alien plants in Nepal. Ecol Indic 95:99–107
Singh CP, Panigrahy S, Thapliyal A, Kimothi MM, Soni P, Parihar JS (2012) Monitoring the alpine
treeline shift in parts of the Indian Himalayas using remote sensing. Curr Sci 102(4):559–562
Siraj AS, Santos-Vega M, Bouma MJ, Yadeta D, Carrascal DR, Pascual M (2014) Altitudinal
changes in malaria incidence in highlands of Ethiopia and Colombia. Science 343(6175):1154–
1158
Soepadmo E (1993) Tropical rain-forests as carbon sinks. Chemosphere 27:1025–1039
Son YH, Hwang JW, Kim ZS, Lee WK, Kim JS (2001) Allometry and biomass of Korean pine
(Pinus koraiensis) in central Korea. Biores Tech 78:251–255
Sorte CJ, Williams SL, Carlton JT (2010) Marine range shifts and species introductions: comparative
spread rates and community impacts. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 19:303–316
Startsev NA, Lieffers VJ, McNabb DH (2007) Effects of feather moss removal, thinning, and
fertilization on lodgepole pine growth, soil microclimate and stand nitrogen dynamics. Forest
Ecol Manag 240:79–86
523
Sabine CL, Heimann M, Artaxo P, Bakker DC, Chen CTA, Field CB, Gruber N, Le Quéré C, Prinn
RG, Richey JE, Lankao PR (2004) Current status and past trends of the global carbon cycle.
In: Field CB, Raupach MR (eds) The global carbon cycle: integrating humans, climate, and the
natural world. Island Press, Washington, USA, pp 17–44
Sabo JL, Finlay JC, Kennedy T, Post DM (2010) The role of discharge variation in scaling of
drainage area and food chain length in rivers. Science 330:965–967
Saigusa N, Yamamoto S, Hirata R, Ohtani Y, Ide R, Asanuma J, Gamo M, Hirano T, Kondo H,
Kosugi Y, Li SG, Nakai Y, Takagi K, Tani M, Wang HM (2008) Temporal and spatial variations
in the seasonal patterns of CO 2 flux in boreal, temperate, and tropical forests in East Asia. Agric
Forest Meteorol 148:700–713
Satyanarayana B, Mulder S, Jayatissa LP, Dahdouh-Guebas F (2013) Are the mangroves in the GalleUnawatuna area (Sri Lanka) at risk? A social-ecological approach involving local stakeholders
for a better conservation policy. Ocean Coast Manag 71:225–237
Savo V, Lepofsky D, Lertzman K (2018) Impacts of climate change on subsistence-oriented
communities. Encycl Anthr 2:461–465
Scheffer M, Straile D, van Nes EH, Hosper H (2001) Climatic warming causes regime shifts in lake
food webs. Limnol Oceanogr 46:1780–1783
Scheffers BR, De Meester L, Bridge TCL, Hoffmann AA, Pandolfi JM, Corlett RT, Butchart SHM,
Pearce-Kelly P, Kovacs KM, Dudgeon D, Pacifici M, Rondinini C, Foden WB, Martin TG, Mora
C, Bickford D, Watson JEM (2016) The broad footprint of climate change from genes to biomes
to people. Science 354(6313):aaf7671
Schimel D (2010) Drylands in the Earth system. Science 327:418–419
Schimel DS, House JI, Hibbard KA, Bousquet P, Ciais P, Peylin P, Braswell BH, Apps MJ, Baker D,
Bondeau A, Canadell J, Churkina G, Cramer W, Denning AS, Field CB, Friedlingstein P, Goodale
C, Heimann M, Houghton RA, Melillo JM, Moore B III, Murdiyarso D, Noble I, Pacala SW,
Prentice IC, Raupach MR, Rayner PJ, Scholes RJ, Steffen WL, Wirth C (2001) Recent patterns
and mechanisms of carbon exchange by terrestrial ecosystems. Nature 414(6860):169–172
Sedjo RA (2001) Forest carbon sequestration: some issues for forest investments. Resources for the
Future, Washington, DC
Seehausen O, Takimoto G, Roy D, Jokela J (2008) Speciation reversal and biodiversity dynamics
with hybridization in changing environments. Mol Ecol 17:30–44
Shahbol N, Hannah L, Lovejoy TE (2018) Climate change and biodiversity: conservation. Encycl
Anthr 3:441–451
Sheikh MA, Kumar M, Bussman RW, Todaria NP (2011) Forest carbon stocks and fluxes in
physiographic zones of India. Carbon Balance Manage 6(1):15
Sheil D (2014) How plants water our planet: advances and imperatives. Trends Plant Sci 19:209–211.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2014.01.002
Shrestha UB, Sharma KP, Devkota A, Siwakoti M, Shrestha BB (2018) Potential impact of climate
change on the distribution of six invasive alien plants in Nepal. Ecol Indic 95:99–107
Singh CP, Panigrahy S, Thapliyal A, Kimothi MM, Soni P, Parihar JS (2012) Monitoring the alpine
treeline shift in parts of the Indian Himalayas using remote sensing. Curr Sci 102(4):559–562
Siraj AS, Santos-Vega M, Bouma MJ, Yadeta D, Carrascal DR, Pascual M (2014) Altitudinal
changes in malaria incidence in highlands of Ethiopia and Colombia. Science 343(6175):1154–
1158
Soepadmo E (1993) Tropical rain-forests as carbon sinks. Chemosphere 27:1025–1039
Son YH, Hwang JW, Kim ZS, Lee WK, Kim JS (2001) Allometry and biomass of Korean pine
(Pinus koraiensis) in central Korea. Biores Tech 78:251–255
Sorte CJ, Williams SL, Carlton JT (2010) Marine range shifts and species introductions: comparative
spread rates and community impacts. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 19:303–316
Startsev NA, Lieffers VJ, McNabb DH (2007) Effects of feather moss removal, thinning, and
fertilization on lodgepole pine growth, soil microclimate and stand nitrogen dynamics. Forest
Ecol Manag 240:79–86