9
Graham RM, Cohen L, Petty AA, Boisvert LN, Rinke A, Hudson SR, Nicolaus M, Granskog MA
(2017) Increasing frequency and duration of Arctic winter warming events. Geophys Res Lett
44(13):6974–6983. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073395
Granskog MA, Rösel A, Dodd PA, Divine D, Gerland S, Martma T, Leng MJ (2017) Snow contribution to first-year and second-year Arctic Sea ice mass balance north of Svalbard. J Geophys
Res Oceans 122(3):2539–2549. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012398
Granskog MA, Fer I, Rinke A, Steen H (2018) Atmosphere-ice-ocean-ecosystem processes in
a thinner Arctic Sea ice regime: the Norwegian Young Sea ICE (N-ICE2015) expedition.
J Geophys Res Oceans. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013328
Hansen E, Gerland S, Granskog MA, Pavlova O, Renner AHH, Haapala J, Løyning TB, Tschudi M
(2013) Thinning of Arctic Sea ice observed in Fram Strait: 1990–2011. J Geophys Res Oceans
118(10):5202–5221. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20393
Itkin P, Spreen G, Cheng B, Doble M, Girard-Ardhuin F, Haapala J, Hughes N, Kaleschke
L, Nicolaus M, Wilkinson J (2017) Thin ice and storms: sea ice deformation from buoy
arrays deployed during N-ICE2015. J Geophys Res Oceans 122(6):4661–4674. https://doi.
org/10.1002/2016JC012403
Kauko HM, Taskjelle T, Assmy P, Pavlov AK, Mundy CJ, Duarte P, Fernández-Méndez M, Olsen
LM, Hudson SR, Johnsen G, Elliott A, Wang F, Granskog MA (2017) Windows in Arctic Sea
ice: light transmission and ice algae in a refrozen lead. J Geophys Res Biogeosci 122(6):1486–
1505. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003626
Leu E, Mundy CJ, Assmy P, Campbell K, Gabrielsen TM, Gosselin M, Juul-Pedersen T, Gradinger
R (2015) Arctic spring awakening – steering principles behind the phenology of vernal ice algal
blooms. Prog Oceanogr 139:151–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.07.012
Lindsay R, Schweiger A (2015) Arctic Sea ice thickness loss determined using subsurface, aircraft,
and satellite observations. Cryosphere 9(1):269–283. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-269-2015
Maslanik J, Stroeve J, Fowler C, Emery W (2011) Distribution and trends in Arctic Sea ice age
through spring 2011. Geophys Res Lett 38:L13502. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL047735
Meier WN, Hovelsrud GK, van Oort BEH, Key JR, Kovacs KM, Michel C, Haas C, Granskog
MA, Gerland S, Perovich DK, Makshtas A, Reist JD (2014) Arctic Sea ice in transformation:
a review of recent observed changes and impacts on biology and human activity. Rev Geophys
52(3):185–217. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013RG000431
Merkouriadi I, Cheng B, Graham RM, Rösel A, Granskog MA (2017) Critical role of snow on sea
ice growth in the Atlantic sector of the Arctic Ocean. Geophys Res Lett 44(20):10,479–10,485.
https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075494
Mundy CJ, Gosselin M, Ehn J, Gratton Y, Rossnagel A, Barber DG, Martin J, Tremblay J-É,
Palmer M, Arrigo KR, Darnis G, Fortier L, Else B, Papakyriakou T (2009) Contribution of
under-ice primary production to an ice-edge upwelling phytoplankton bloom in the Canadian
Beaufort Sea. Geophys Res Lett 36(17):L17601. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038837
Nicolaus M, Katlein C, Maslanik J, Hendricks S (2012) Changes in Arctic Sea ice result in
increasing light transmittance and absorption. Geophys Res Lett 39:L24501. https://doi.
org/10.1029/2012GL053738
Olsen LM, Laney SR, Duarte P, Kauko HM, Fernández-Méndez M, Mundy CJ, Rösel A, Meyer
A, Itkin P, Cohen L, Peeken I, Tatarek A, Róźańska-Pluta M, Wiktor J, Taskjelle T, Pavlov AK,
Hudson SR, Granskog MA, Hop H, Assmy P (2017) The seeding of ice algal blooms in Arctic
pack ice: the multiyear ice seed repository hypothesis. J Geophys Res Biogeosci 122(7):1529–
1548. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003668
Polyakov IV, Pnyushkov AV, Alkire MB, Ashik IM, Baumann TM, Carmack EC, Goszczko I,
Guthrie J, Ivanov VV, Kanzow T, Krishfield R, Kwok R, Sundfjord A, Morison J, Rember R,
Yulin A (2017) Greater role for Atlantic inflows on sea-ice loss in the Eurasian Basin of the
Arctic Ocean. Science 356(6335):285–291. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aai8204
Rinke A, Maturilli M, Graham RM, Matthes H, Handorf D, Cohen L, Hudson SR, Moore JC
(2017) Extreme cyclone events in the Arctic: wintertime variability and trends. Environ Res
Lett 12(9):094006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa7def
Emerging Traits of Sea Ice in the Atlantic Sector of the Arctic
Graham RM, Cohen L, Petty AA, Boisvert LN, Rinke A, Hudson SR, Nicolaus M, Granskog MA
(2017) Increasing frequency and duration of Arctic winter warming events. Geophys Res Lett
44(13):6974–6983. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073395
Granskog MA, Rösel A, Dodd PA, Divine D, Gerland S, Martma T, Leng MJ (2017) Snow contribution to first-year and second-year Arctic Sea ice mass balance north of Svalbard. J Geophys
Res Oceans 122(3):2539–2549. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012398
Granskog MA, Fer I, Rinke A, Steen H (2018) Atmosphere-ice-ocean-ecosystem processes in
a thinner Arctic Sea ice regime: the Norwegian Young Sea ICE (N-ICE2015) expedition.
J Geophys Res Oceans. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013328
Hansen E, Gerland S, Granskog MA, Pavlova O, Renner AHH, Haapala J, Løyning TB, Tschudi M
(2013) Thinning of Arctic Sea ice observed in Fram Strait: 1990–2011. J Geophys Res Oceans
118(10):5202–5221. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20393
Itkin P, Spreen G, Cheng B, Doble M, Girard-Ardhuin F, Haapala J, Hughes N, Kaleschke
L, Nicolaus M, Wilkinson J (2017) Thin ice and storms: sea ice deformation from buoy
arrays deployed during N-ICE2015. J Geophys Res Oceans 122(6):4661–4674. https://doi.
org/10.1002/2016JC012403
Kauko HM, Taskjelle T, Assmy P, Pavlov AK, Mundy CJ, Duarte P, Fernández-Méndez M, Olsen
LM, Hudson SR, Johnsen G, Elliott A, Wang F, Granskog MA (2017) Windows in Arctic Sea
ice: light transmission and ice algae in a refrozen lead. J Geophys Res Biogeosci 122(6):1486–
1505. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003626
Leu E, Mundy CJ, Assmy P, Campbell K, Gabrielsen TM, Gosselin M, Juul-Pedersen T, Gradinger
R (2015) Arctic spring awakening – steering principles behind the phenology of vernal ice algal
blooms. Prog Oceanogr 139:151–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.07.012
Lindsay R, Schweiger A (2015) Arctic Sea ice thickness loss determined using subsurface, aircraft,
and satellite observations. Cryosphere 9(1):269–283. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-269-2015
Maslanik J, Stroeve J, Fowler C, Emery W (2011) Distribution and trends in Arctic Sea ice age
through spring 2011. Geophys Res Lett 38:L13502. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL047735
Meier WN, Hovelsrud GK, van Oort BEH, Key JR, Kovacs KM, Michel C, Haas C, Granskog
MA, Gerland S, Perovich DK, Makshtas A, Reist JD (2014) Arctic Sea ice in transformation:
a review of recent observed changes and impacts on biology and human activity. Rev Geophys
52(3):185–217. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013RG000431
Merkouriadi I, Cheng B, Graham RM, Rösel A, Granskog MA (2017) Critical role of snow on sea
ice growth in the Atlantic sector of the Arctic Ocean. Geophys Res Lett 44(20):10,479–10,485.
https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075494
Mundy CJ, Gosselin M, Ehn J, Gratton Y, Rossnagel A, Barber DG, Martin J, Tremblay J-É,
Palmer M, Arrigo KR, Darnis G, Fortier L, Else B, Papakyriakou T (2009) Contribution of
under-ice primary production to an ice-edge upwelling phytoplankton bloom in the Canadian
Beaufort Sea. Geophys Res Lett 36(17):L17601. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038837
Nicolaus M, Katlein C, Maslanik J, Hendricks S (2012) Changes in Arctic Sea ice result in
increasing light transmittance and absorption. Geophys Res Lett 39:L24501. https://doi.
org/10.1029/2012GL053738
Olsen LM, Laney SR, Duarte P, Kauko HM, Fernández-Méndez M, Mundy CJ, Rösel A, Meyer
A, Itkin P, Cohen L, Peeken I, Tatarek A, Róźańska-Pluta M, Wiktor J, Taskjelle T, Pavlov AK,
Hudson SR, Granskog MA, Hop H, Assmy P (2017) The seeding of ice algal blooms in Arctic
pack ice: the multiyear ice seed repository hypothesis. J Geophys Res Biogeosci 122(7):1529–
1548. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003668
Polyakov IV, Pnyushkov AV, Alkire MB, Ashik IM, Baumann TM, Carmack EC, Goszczko I,
Guthrie J, Ivanov VV, Kanzow T, Krishfield R, Kwok R, Sundfjord A, Morison J, Rember R,
Yulin A (2017) Greater role for Atlantic inflows on sea-ice loss in the Eurasian Basin of the
Arctic Ocean. Science 356(6335):285–291. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aai8204
Rinke A, Maturilli M, Graham RM, Matthes H, Handorf D, Cohen L, Hudson SR, Moore JC
(2017) Extreme cyclone events in the Arctic: wintertime variability and trends. Environ Res
Lett 12(9):094006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa7def
Emerging Traits of Sea Ice in the Atlantic Sector of the Arctic