167
preliminary reports, point to favourable environment for cooperation in scientific
fields which needs to be encashed for betterment of all stakeholders.
References
Azam MF, Wagnon P, Vincent C, Ramanathan A, Linda A, Singh VB (2014a) Reconstruction of
the annual mass balance of Chhota Shigri glacier, Western Himalaya, India, since 1969. Ann
Glaciol 55(66):69–80
Azam MF, Wagnon P, Vincet C, Ramanathan AL, Favier V, Mandal A, Pottakkal JG (2014b)
Processes governing the mass balance of Chhota Shigri Glacier (Western Himalaya, India)
assessed by point-scale surface energy balance measurements. Cryosphere 8(6):2195–2217
Bastagli F (2014) Responding to a crisis: the design and delivery of social protection. ODI briefing. ODI, London
Bhutiyani MR, Kale VS, Pawar NJ (2007) Long-term trends in maximum, minimum and mean
annual air temperatures across the Northwestern Himalaya during the twentieth century. Clim
Chang 85(1–2):159–177
Bhutiyani MR, Kale VS, Pawar NJ (2010) Climate change and precipitation variations in the north
western Himalaya: 1866–2006. Int J Climatol 30(4):535–548
Bolch T, Kulkarni A, Kääb A, Huggel C, Paul F, Cogley JG, Frey H, Kargel JS, Fujita K, Scheel
M, Bajracharya S (2012) The state and fate of Himalayan glaciers. Science 336(6079):310–314
Chalise SR, Khanal NR (2001) Rainfall and related natural disasters in Nepal. In: Tianchi L,
Chalise SR, Upreti BN (eds) Landslide hazard mitigation in the Hindu Kush Himalayas.
ICIMOD, Kathmandu, pp 63–70
Chaubay JP, Babu SS, Gogoi MM, Kompalli SK, Sreenath V, Moorthy KK, Prabhu TP (2011)
Black carbon aerosol over a high altitude (~4.52 Km) station in Western Indian Himalayas.
J Inst Eng 8(3):42–51© TUTA/IOE/PCU
Datt P, Srivastava PK, Negi PS, Satyawali PK (2008) Surface energy balance of seasonal snow
cover for snow-melt estimation in N–W Himalaya. J Earth Syst Sci 117:567–573
Dimri A, Dash S (2012) Wintertime climatic trends in the western Himalayas. Clim Chang
111(3–4):775–800
Dyurgerov MD, Meier MF (2005) Glaciers and changing earth system: a 2004 snapshot. Institute
of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder
Gardelle J, Berthier E, Arnaud Y (2012) Slight mass gain of Karakoram glaciers in the early
twenty-first century. Nat Geosci 5(5):322. https://doi.org/10.1038/NGEO1450
Gusain HS, Mishra VD, Bhutiyani MR (2014) Winter temperature and snowfall trends in the cryospheric region of north-west Himalaya. Mausam 65(3):425–432
Gusain HS, Kala M, Ganju A, Mishra VD, Snehmani et al (2015) Observations of snowmeteorological parameters in Gangotri glacier region. Curr Sci 109(11):2116–2120
Hofer T, Messerli B (2006) Floods in Bangladesh: history, dynamics and rethinking the role of the
Himalayas. United Nations University Press, New York
ICIMOD (2009) The changing Himalaya, March, 2009
Ives JD, Messerli B (1989) The Himalayan dilemma: reconciling development and conservation.
Wiley, London
Kääb A, Berthier E, Nuth C, Gardelle J, Arnaud Y (2012) Contrasting patterns of early twentyfirst- century glacier mass change in the Himalayas. Nature 488(7412):495–498
Krishnan R, Ramanathan V (2002) Evidence of surface cooling from absorbing aerosols. Geophys
Res Lett 29(9):54–51
Kumar P, Kotlarski S, Moseley C, Sieck K, Frey H, Stoffel M, Jacob D (2015) Response of
Karakoram- Himalayan glaciers to climate variability and climatic change: a regional
climate model assessment AGU. Geophys Res Lett 42(6):1818–1825. https://doi.
org/10.1002/2015GL063392
Implications of Changing Climatic Pattern on the Geopolitical Situation of North…
preliminary reports, point to favourable environment for cooperation in scientific
fields which needs to be encashed for betterment of all stakeholders.
References
Azam MF, Wagnon P, Vincent C, Ramanathan A, Linda A, Singh VB (2014a) Reconstruction of
the annual mass balance of Chhota Shigri glacier, Western Himalaya, India, since 1969. Ann
Glaciol 55(66):69–80
Azam MF, Wagnon P, Vincet C, Ramanathan AL, Favier V, Mandal A, Pottakkal JG (2014b)
Processes governing the mass balance of Chhota Shigri Glacier (Western Himalaya, India)
assessed by point-scale surface energy balance measurements. Cryosphere 8(6):2195–2217
Bastagli F (2014) Responding to a crisis: the design and delivery of social protection. ODI briefing. ODI, London
Bhutiyani MR, Kale VS, Pawar NJ (2007) Long-term trends in maximum, minimum and mean
annual air temperatures across the Northwestern Himalaya during the twentieth century. Clim
Chang 85(1–2):159–177
Bhutiyani MR, Kale VS, Pawar NJ (2010) Climate change and precipitation variations in the north
western Himalaya: 1866–2006. Int J Climatol 30(4):535–548
Bolch T, Kulkarni A, Kääb A, Huggel C, Paul F, Cogley JG, Frey H, Kargel JS, Fujita K, Scheel
M, Bajracharya S (2012) The state and fate of Himalayan glaciers. Science 336(6079):310–314
Chalise SR, Khanal NR (2001) Rainfall and related natural disasters in Nepal. In: Tianchi L,
Chalise SR, Upreti BN (eds) Landslide hazard mitigation in the Hindu Kush Himalayas.
ICIMOD, Kathmandu, pp 63–70
Chaubay JP, Babu SS, Gogoi MM, Kompalli SK, Sreenath V, Moorthy KK, Prabhu TP (2011)
Black carbon aerosol over a high altitude (~4.52 Km) station in Western Indian Himalayas.
J Inst Eng 8(3):42–51© TUTA/IOE/PCU
Datt P, Srivastava PK, Negi PS, Satyawali PK (2008) Surface energy balance of seasonal snow
cover for snow-melt estimation in N–W Himalaya. J Earth Syst Sci 117:567–573
Dimri A, Dash S (2012) Wintertime climatic trends in the western Himalayas. Clim Chang
111(3–4):775–800
Dyurgerov MD, Meier MF (2005) Glaciers and changing earth system: a 2004 snapshot. Institute
of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder
Gardelle J, Berthier E, Arnaud Y (2012) Slight mass gain of Karakoram glaciers in the early
twenty-first century. Nat Geosci 5(5):322. https://doi.org/10.1038/NGEO1450
Gusain HS, Mishra VD, Bhutiyani MR (2014) Winter temperature and snowfall trends in the cryospheric region of north-west Himalaya. Mausam 65(3):425–432
Gusain HS, Kala M, Ganju A, Mishra VD, Snehmani et al (2015) Observations of snowmeteorological parameters in Gangotri glacier region. Curr Sci 109(11):2116–2120
Hofer T, Messerli B (2006) Floods in Bangladesh: history, dynamics and rethinking the role of the
Himalayas. United Nations University Press, New York
ICIMOD (2009) The changing Himalaya, March, 2009
Ives JD, Messerli B (1989) The Himalayan dilemma: reconciling development and conservation.
Wiley, London
Kääb A, Berthier E, Nuth C, Gardelle J, Arnaud Y (2012) Contrasting patterns of early twentyfirst- century glacier mass change in the Himalayas. Nature 488(7412):495–498
Krishnan R, Ramanathan V (2002) Evidence of surface cooling from absorbing aerosols. Geophys
Res Lett 29(9):54–51
Kumar P, Kotlarski S, Moseley C, Sieck K, Frey H, Stoffel M, Jacob D (2015) Response of
Karakoram- Himalayan glaciers to climate variability and climatic change: a regional
climate model assessment AGU. Geophys Res Lett 42(6):1818–1825. https://doi.
org/10.1002/2015GL063392
Implications of Changing Climatic Pattern on the Geopolitical Situation of North…