References
503
LSTC. LS-DYNA Keyword User’s Manual, Version 971[M]. 2007.
MALVAR L J, CRAWFORD J E, WESEVICH J W, SIMONS D. A plasticity concrete material
model for DYNA3D[J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 1997, 19(9): 847–873.
MAO L, BARNETT S, BEGG D, SCHLEYER G, WIGHT G. Numerical simulation of ultra high
performance fibre reinforced concrete panel subjected to blast loading[J]. International Journal
of Impact Engineering, 2014, 64(64): 91–100.
MURRAY Y D. Users manual for LS-DYNA concrete material model 159[R]. Washington DC:
Federal Highway Administration, 2007. Report No. FHWA-HRT-05–062.
NEEL C. Compaction and Spall of UHPC Concrete Under Shock Conditions[J]. Journal of Dynamic
Behavior of Materials, 2018, 4: 1–24.
OTHMAN H, MARZOUK H. Applicability of damage plasticity constitutive model for ultra-high
performance fibre-reinforced concrete under impact loads[J]. International Journal of Impact
Engineering, 2018, 114: 20–31.
PARK S H, KIM D J, KIM S W. Investigating the impact resistance of ultra-high-performance
fiber-reinforced concrete using an improved strain energy impact test machine[J]. Construction
and Building Materials, 2016, 125: 145–159.
PONTIROLI C. Impact response of UHPC and UHPFRC: experimental study and numerical
simulation. 10th International Conference on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete and Concrete
Structures[C]. 2019.
PYO S, EL-TAWIL S, NAAMAN A E. Direct tensile behavior of ultra high performance fiber
reinforced concrete (UHP-FRC) at high strain rates[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 2016, 88:
144–156.
PYO S, WILLE K, EL-TAWIL S, NAAMAN A E. Strain rate dependent properties of ultra
high performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHP-FRC) under tension[J]. Cement & Concrete
Composites, 2015, 56: 15–24.
RANADE R, LI V C, HEARD W F. Tensile rate effects in high strength-high ductility concrete[J].
Cement and Concrete Research, 2015, 68: 94–104.
REMENNIKOV A M, UY B. Explosive testing and modelling of square tubular steel columns for
near-field detonations[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 2014, 101: 290–303.
REN G M, WU H, FANG Q, KONG X Z. Parameters of Holmquist-Johnson-Cook model for
high-strength concrete-like materials under projectile impact[J]. International Journal Protection
Structures, 2017, 8(3): 352–367
REN G M, WU H, FANG Q, LIU J Z, GONG Z M. Triaxial compressive behavior of UHPCC
and applications in the projectile impact analyses[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2016,
113: 1–14.
REN G M, WU H, FANG Q, LIU J Z. Effects of steel fiber content and type on dynamic compressive
mechanical properties of UHPCC[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 164: 29–43.
REN G M, WU H, FANG Q, LIU J Z. Effects of steel fiber content and type on static mechanical
properties of UHPCC[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 163: 826–839.
RIEDEL W, WICKLEIN M, THOMA K. Shock properties of conventional and high strength
concrete: experimental and mesomechanical anlaysis[J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2008, 35: 155–171.
SCHULER H, MAYRHOFER C, THOMA K. Spall experiments for the measurement of the tensile
strength and fracture energy of concrete at high strain rates[J]. International Journal of Impact
Engineering, 2006, 32: 1635–1650.
SU Y, LI J, WU C Q, WU P T, LI X Z. Influences of nano-particles on dynamic strength of ultra-high
performance concrete[J]. Composites Part B-Engineering, 2016, 91: 595–609.
SU Y, LI J, WU C Q, WU P T, LI Z X. Effects of steel fibres on dynamic strength of UHPC[J].
Construction and Building Materials, 2016, 114: 708–718.
THAOMAS R J, SORENSEN A D. Review of strain rate effects for UHPC in tension[J].
Construction and Building Materials, 2017, 1153: 846–856.
TRAN N T, KIM D J. Synergistic response of blending fibers in ultra-high-performance concrete
under high rate tensile loads[J]. Cement & Concrete Composites, 2017, 78: 132–145.
503
LSTC. LS-DYNA Keyword User’s Manual, Version 971[M]. 2007.
MALVAR L J, CRAWFORD J E, WESEVICH J W, SIMONS D. A plasticity concrete material
model for DYNA3D[J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 1997, 19(9): 847–873.
MAO L, BARNETT S, BEGG D, SCHLEYER G, WIGHT G. Numerical simulation of ultra high
performance fibre reinforced concrete panel subjected to blast loading[J]. International Journal
of Impact Engineering, 2014, 64(64): 91–100.
MURRAY Y D. Users manual for LS-DYNA concrete material model 159[R]. Washington DC:
Federal Highway Administration, 2007. Report No. FHWA-HRT-05–062.
NEEL C. Compaction and Spall of UHPC Concrete Under Shock Conditions[J]. Journal of Dynamic
Behavior of Materials, 2018, 4: 1–24.
OTHMAN H, MARZOUK H. Applicability of damage plasticity constitutive model for ultra-high
performance fibre-reinforced concrete under impact loads[J]. International Journal of Impact
Engineering, 2018, 114: 20–31.
PARK S H, KIM D J, KIM S W. Investigating the impact resistance of ultra-high-performance
fiber-reinforced concrete using an improved strain energy impact test machine[J]. Construction
and Building Materials, 2016, 125: 145–159.
PONTIROLI C. Impact response of UHPC and UHPFRC: experimental study and numerical
simulation. 10th International Conference on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete and Concrete
Structures[C]. 2019.
PYO S, EL-TAWIL S, NAAMAN A E. Direct tensile behavior of ultra high performance fiber
reinforced concrete (UHP-FRC) at high strain rates[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 2016, 88:
144–156.
PYO S, WILLE K, EL-TAWIL S, NAAMAN A E. Strain rate dependent properties of ultra
high performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHP-FRC) under tension[J]. Cement & Concrete
Composites, 2015, 56: 15–24.
RANADE R, LI V C, HEARD W F. Tensile rate effects in high strength-high ductility concrete[J].
Cement and Concrete Research, 2015, 68: 94–104.
REMENNIKOV A M, UY B. Explosive testing and modelling of square tubular steel columns for
near-field detonations[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 2014, 101: 290–303.
REN G M, WU H, FANG Q, KONG X Z. Parameters of Holmquist-Johnson-Cook model for
high-strength concrete-like materials under projectile impact[J]. International Journal Protection
Structures, 2017, 8(3): 352–367
REN G M, WU H, FANG Q, LIU J Z, GONG Z M. Triaxial compressive behavior of UHPCC
and applications in the projectile impact analyses[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2016,
113: 1–14.
REN G M, WU H, FANG Q, LIU J Z. Effects of steel fiber content and type on dynamic compressive
mechanical properties of UHPCC[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 164: 29–43.
REN G M, WU H, FANG Q, LIU J Z. Effects of steel fiber content and type on static mechanical
properties of UHPCC[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 163: 826–839.
RIEDEL W, WICKLEIN M, THOMA K. Shock properties of conventional and high strength
concrete: experimental and mesomechanical anlaysis[J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2008, 35: 155–171.
SCHULER H, MAYRHOFER C, THOMA K. Spall experiments for the measurement of the tensile
strength and fracture energy of concrete at high strain rates[J]. International Journal of Impact
Engineering, 2006, 32: 1635–1650.
SU Y, LI J, WU C Q, WU P T, LI X Z. Influences of nano-particles on dynamic strength of ultra-high
performance concrete[J]. Composites Part B-Engineering, 2016, 91: 595–609.
SU Y, LI J, WU C Q, WU P T, LI Z X. Effects of steel fibres on dynamic strength of UHPC[J].
Construction and Building Materials, 2016, 114: 708–718.
THAOMAS R J, SORENSEN A D. Review of strain rate effects for UHPC in tension[J].
Construction and Building Materials, 2017, 1153: 846–856.
TRAN N T, KIM D J. Synergistic response of blending fibers in ultra-high-performance concrete
under high rate tensile loads[J]. Cement & Concrete Composites, 2017, 78: 132–145.
