Abbreviations
AASHTO
American Association of State Highway and Transportation
Officials
AEPW
Advanced earth penetration weapon
ALE
Arbitrary Lagrange–Euler
API
Armor-piercing incendiary
CFRP
Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer
CFST
Concrete-filled steel tube
CMOD
Crack mouth opening displacement
CRH
Caliber radius head
CS
Cowper–Symonds
DIF
Dynamic increase factor
DOP
Depth of the projectile penetrate
ECC
Engineered cementitious composites
EPW
Earth penetration weapon
FE
Finite element
FHWA
Federal Highway Administration
FRC
Fiber-reinforced concrete
FRCCs
Fiber-reinforced cementitious composites
FRCFST
Circular steel fiber-reinforced concrete-steel tube
FSI
Fluid-Structure Interaction
HJC
Holmquist–Johnson–Cook
HPFRC
High-performance fiber-reinforced concrete
HRWR
High-range water reducer
HSC
High-strength concrete
JC
Johnson–Cook
LOP
Limit of proportionality
LVDT
Linear variable differential transformer
LVDT
Linear voltage differential transducers
MOR
Modulus of rupture
MSCC
Multi-scale cement composite
NDRC
National Defense Research Committee
NSC
Normal strength concrete
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