312
B. Naik et al.
References
1. Hwang KS, Jang SP, Choi SUS (2009) Flow and convective heat transfer characteristics of
water-based Al 2 O 3 nanofluids in absolutely developed streamline flow regime. Int J Heat Mass
Transfer 52:193–199
2. Demir H, Dalkilic AS, Kürekci NA, Duangthongsuk W, Wongwises S (2011) Numerical investigation on the single phase forced convection heat transfer characteristics of TiO 2 nanofluids
in a double-tube counter flow heat exchanger. Int Commun Heat Mass Transfer 38:218–222
3. He Y, Jin Y, Chen H, Ding Y, Cang D, Lu H (2007) Heat transfer and flow behaviour of liquid
suspensions of TiO 2 nanoparticles (nanofluids) flowing upward through a vertical pipe. Int J
Heat Mass Transfer 50:2272–2281
4. Bianco V, Manca O, Nardini S (2011) Numerical investigation on nanofluids turbulent
convection heat transfer within a circular tube. Int J Therm Sci 50:341–349
5. Namburu PK, Das DK, Tanguturi KM, Vajjha RS (2009) Numerical study of turbulent flow
and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids considering variable properties. Int J Therm Sci
48:290–302
6. Masuda H, Ebata A, Teramae K, Hishinuma N (1993) Alteration of thermal conductivity and
viscosity of liquid by dispersing ultra-fine particles (dispersion of γ-Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , and TiO 2
ultra-fine particles). Netsu Bussei 4(4):227–233
7. Maxwell JC (1873) A treatise on electricity and magnetism. Clarendon Press, Oxford
8. Li CH, Peterson GP (2006) Experimental investigation of temperature and volume fraction
variations on the effective thermal conductivity of nanoparticle suspensions (nanofluids). J
Appl Phys 99(8):084314
9. Daungthongsuk W, Wongwises S (2010) Comparison of the results of measured and computed
thermophysical properties of nanofluids on heat transfer performance. Exper Therm Fluid Sci
34:616–624
10. Luciu RS, Mateescu T, Cotorobai V, Mare T (2009) Nusselt number and convection heat transfer
coefficient for a coaxial heat exchanger using Al 2 O 3 –Water ph=5 nanofluid. Bull Polytech Inst
Jassy 2:71–80
11. Palm SJ, Roy G, NguyenCT (2006) Heat transfer enhancement with the use of nano-fluids in
radial flow cooling systems considering temperature-dependent properties. Appl Therm Eng
26:2209–2218
12. Liu MS, Lin MCC, Huang IT, Wang CC (2006) Enhancement of thermal conductivity with
CuO for nano-fluids. Chem Eng Technol 29:72–77
13. Drew DA, Passman SL (1999) Theory of multicomponent fluids. Springer, Berlin
14. Kumar D, Choi SUS, Patel HE (2006) Heat transfer in nanofluids—a review. J Heat Transfer
Eng 21(10):3–19
15. Akhtari M, Haghshenasfard M, Talaie MR (2013) Numerical and experimental investigation of
warmth transfer of α-Al 2 O 3 / water nanofluid in double pipe and shell and tube heat exchangers.
Appl Int J Comput Methodol
16. Xuan Y, Roetzel W (2000) Conceptions for heat transfer correlation of nanofluids. Int J Heat
Mass Transf 43(19):3701–3707
17. Bianco V, Chiacchio F, Manca O, Nardini S (2009) Numerical investigation of nanofluids
forced convection in circular tubes. Appl Therm Eng 29:3632–3642
B. Naik et al.
References
1. Hwang KS, Jang SP, Choi SUS (2009) Flow and convective heat transfer characteristics of
water-based Al 2 O 3 nanofluids in absolutely developed streamline flow regime. Int J Heat Mass
Transfer 52:193–199
2. Demir H, Dalkilic AS, Kürekci NA, Duangthongsuk W, Wongwises S (2011) Numerical investigation on the single phase forced convection heat transfer characteristics of TiO 2 nanofluids
in a double-tube counter flow heat exchanger. Int Commun Heat Mass Transfer 38:218–222
3. He Y, Jin Y, Chen H, Ding Y, Cang D, Lu H (2007) Heat transfer and flow behaviour of liquid
suspensions of TiO 2 nanoparticles (nanofluids) flowing upward through a vertical pipe. Int J
Heat Mass Transfer 50:2272–2281
4. Bianco V, Manca O, Nardini S (2011) Numerical investigation on nanofluids turbulent
convection heat transfer within a circular tube. Int J Therm Sci 50:341–349
5. Namburu PK, Das DK, Tanguturi KM, Vajjha RS (2009) Numerical study of turbulent flow
and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids considering variable properties. Int J Therm Sci
48:290–302
6. Masuda H, Ebata A, Teramae K, Hishinuma N (1993) Alteration of thermal conductivity and
viscosity of liquid by dispersing ultra-fine particles (dispersion of γ-Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , and TiO 2
ultra-fine particles). Netsu Bussei 4(4):227–233
7. Maxwell JC (1873) A treatise on electricity and magnetism. Clarendon Press, Oxford
8. Li CH, Peterson GP (2006) Experimental investigation of temperature and volume fraction
variations on the effective thermal conductivity of nanoparticle suspensions (nanofluids). J
Appl Phys 99(8):084314
9. Daungthongsuk W, Wongwises S (2010) Comparison of the results of measured and computed
thermophysical properties of nanofluids on heat transfer performance. Exper Therm Fluid Sci
34:616–624
10. Luciu RS, Mateescu T, Cotorobai V, Mare T (2009) Nusselt number and convection heat transfer
coefficient for a coaxial heat exchanger using Al 2 O 3 –Water ph=5 nanofluid. Bull Polytech Inst
Jassy 2:71–80
11. Palm SJ, Roy G, NguyenCT (2006) Heat transfer enhancement with the use of nano-fluids in
radial flow cooling systems considering temperature-dependent properties. Appl Therm Eng
26:2209–2218
12. Liu MS, Lin MCC, Huang IT, Wang CC (2006) Enhancement of thermal conductivity with
CuO for nano-fluids. Chem Eng Technol 29:72–77
13. Drew DA, Passman SL (1999) Theory of multicomponent fluids. Springer, Berlin
14. Kumar D, Choi SUS, Patel HE (2006) Heat transfer in nanofluids—a review. J Heat Transfer
Eng 21(10):3–19
15. Akhtari M, Haghshenasfard M, Talaie MR (2013) Numerical and experimental investigation of
warmth transfer of α-Al 2 O 3 / water nanofluid in double pipe and shell and tube heat exchangers.
Appl Int J Comput Methodol
16. Xuan Y, Roetzel W (2000) Conceptions for heat transfer correlation of nanofluids. Int J Heat
Mass Transf 43(19):3701–3707
17. Bianco V, Chiacchio F, Manca O, Nardini S (2009) Numerical investigation of nanofluids
forced convection in circular tubes. Appl Therm Eng 29:3632–3642