512
8 Morphogenesis
Coulombre AJ (1956). The role of intraocular pressure in the development of the chick eye. I.
Control of eye size. J Exp Zool 133:211–225
Czirok A, Little CD (2012) Pattern formation during vasculogenesis. Birth Defects Res C Embryo
Today 96:153–162
Davidson LA, Koehl MA, Keller R, Oster GF (1995) How do sea urchins invaginate? Using
biomechanics to distinguish between mechanisms of primary invagination. Development
121:2005–2018
Davidson LA, Oster GF, Keller RE, Koehl MA (1999) Measurements of mechanical properties of
the blastula wall reveal which hypothesized mechanisms of primary invagination are physically
plausible in the sea urchin strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Dev. Biol. 209:221–238
Davies JA (2005) Mechanisms of morphogenesis: the creation of biological form. Elsevier, San
Diego
Davis GE, Bayless KJ, Mavila A (2002) Molecular basis of endothelial cell morphogenesis in
three-dimensional extracellular matrices. Anat Rec 268:252–275
De Jong F, Geerts WJ, Lamers WH, Los JA, Moorman AF (1990) Isomyosin expression pattern
during formation of the tubular chicken heart: a three-dimensional immunohistochemical
analysis. Anat Rec 226:213–227
Desgrange A, Le Garrec JF, Meilhac SM (2018) Left-right asymmetry in heart development and
disease: forming the right loop. Development 145, dev162776
Desmond ME, Jacobson AG (1977) Embryonic brain enlargement requires cerebrospinal fluid
pressure. Dev Biol 57:188–198
Eiraku M, Takata N, Ishibashi H, Kawada M, Sakakura E, Okuda S, Sekiguchi K, Adachi T, Sasai Y
(2011) Self-organizing optic-cup morphogenesis in three-dimensional culture. Nature 472:51–
56
Eiraku M, Adachi T, Sasai Y (2012) Relaxation-expansion model for self-driven retinal morphogenesis: a hypothesis from the perspective of biosystems dynamics at the multi-cellular level.
Bioessays 34:17–25
Ettensohn CA (1985) Mechanisms of epithelial invagination. Q Rev Biol 60:289–307
Fernandez V, Llinares-Benadero C, Borrell V (2016) Cerebral cortex expansion and folding: what
have we learned? Embo J 35:1021–1044
Filas BA, Bayly PV, Taber LA (2011) Mechanical stress as a regulator of cytoskeletal contractility
and nuclear shape in embryonic epithelia. Ann Biomed Eng 39:443–454
Filas BA, Oltean A, Majidi S, Bayly PV, Beebe DC, Taber LA (2012) Regional differences in
actomyosin contraction shape the primary vesicles in the embryonic chicken brain. Phys Biol
9:066007
Flugge W (1975) Viscoelasticity. Springer, New York
Fung YC (1984) Biomechanics: circulation, 1st edn. Springer, New York
Garcia KE, Okamoto RJ, Bayly PV, Taber LA (2017) Contraction and stress-dependent growth
shape the forebrain of the early chicken embryo. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 65:383–397
Garcia KE, Kroenke C, Bayly P (2018) Mechanics of cortical folding: stress, growth and stability.
Philos Trans R Soc B 373:20170321
Garcia KE, Stewart WG, Espinosa MG, Gleghorn JP, Taber LA (2019) Molecular and mechanical
signals determine morphogenesis of the cerebral hemispheres in the chicken embryo. Development 146:dev174318
Garcia-Castro MI, Vielmetter E, Bronner-Fraser M (2000) N-cadherin, a cell adhesion molecule
involved in establishment of embryonic left-right asymmetry. Science 288:1047–1051
Garcia-Porrero JA, Collado JA, Ojeda JL (1979) Cell death during detachment of the lens rudiment
from ectoderm in the chick embryo. Anat Rec 193:791–804
Gilbert SF (2010) Developmental biology, 9th edn. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland
Goriely A (2017) The mathematics and mechanics of biological growth. Springer, New York
Gupta S, Sen J (2015) Retinoic acid signaling regulates development of the dorsal forebrain midline
and the choroid plexus in the chick. Development 142:1293–1298
Hamburger V, Hamilton HL (1951) A series of normal stages in the development of the chick
embryo. J Morphol 88:49–92
8 Morphogenesis
Coulombre AJ (1956). The role of intraocular pressure in the development of the chick eye. I.
Control of eye size. J Exp Zool 133:211–225
Czirok A, Little CD (2012) Pattern formation during vasculogenesis. Birth Defects Res C Embryo
Today 96:153–162
Davidson LA, Koehl MA, Keller R, Oster GF (1995) How do sea urchins invaginate? Using
biomechanics to distinguish between mechanisms of primary invagination. Development
121:2005–2018
Davidson LA, Oster GF, Keller RE, Koehl MA (1999) Measurements of mechanical properties of
the blastula wall reveal which hypothesized mechanisms of primary invagination are physically
plausible in the sea urchin strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Dev. Biol. 209:221–238
Davies JA (2005) Mechanisms of morphogenesis: the creation of biological form. Elsevier, San
Diego
Davis GE, Bayless KJ, Mavila A (2002) Molecular basis of endothelial cell morphogenesis in
three-dimensional extracellular matrices. Anat Rec 268:252–275
De Jong F, Geerts WJ, Lamers WH, Los JA, Moorman AF (1990) Isomyosin expression pattern
during formation of the tubular chicken heart: a three-dimensional immunohistochemical
analysis. Anat Rec 226:213–227
Desgrange A, Le Garrec JF, Meilhac SM (2018) Left-right asymmetry in heart development and
disease: forming the right loop. Development 145, dev162776
Desmond ME, Jacobson AG (1977) Embryonic brain enlargement requires cerebrospinal fluid
pressure. Dev Biol 57:188–198
Eiraku M, Takata N, Ishibashi H, Kawada M, Sakakura E, Okuda S, Sekiguchi K, Adachi T, Sasai Y
(2011) Self-organizing optic-cup morphogenesis in three-dimensional culture. Nature 472:51–
56
Eiraku M, Adachi T, Sasai Y (2012) Relaxation-expansion model for self-driven retinal morphogenesis: a hypothesis from the perspective of biosystems dynamics at the multi-cellular level.
Bioessays 34:17–25
Ettensohn CA (1985) Mechanisms of epithelial invagination. Q Rev Biol 60:289–307
Fernandez V, Llinares-Benadero C, Borrell V (2016) Cerebral cortex expansion and folding: what
have we learned? Embo J 35:1021–1044
Filas BA, Bayly PV, Taber LA (2011) Mechanical stress as a regulator of cytoskeletal contractility
and nuclear shape in embryonic epithelia. Ann Biomed Eng 39:443–454
Filas BA, Oltean A, Majidi S, Bayly PV, Beebe DC, Taber LA (2012) Regional differences in
actomyosin contraction shape the primary vesicles in the embryonic chicken brain. Phys Biol
9:066007
Flugge W (1975) Viscoelasticity. Springer, New York
Fung YC (1984) Biomechanics: circulation, 1st edn. Springer, New York
Garcia KE, Okamoto RJ, Bayly PV, Taber LA (2017) Contraction and stress-dependent growth
shape the forebrain of the early chicken embryo. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 65:383–397
Garcia KE, Kroenke C, Bayly P (2018) Mechanics of cortical folding: stress, growth and stability.
Philos Trans R Soc B 373:20170321
Garcia KE, Stewart WG, Espinosa MG, Gleghorn JP, Taber LA (2019) Molecular and mechanical
signals determine morphogenesis of the cerebral hemispheres in the chicken embryo. Development 146:dev174318
Garcia-Castro MI, Vielmetter E, Bronner-Fraser M (2000) N-cadherin, a cell adhesion molecule
involved in establishment of embryonic left-right asymmetry. Science 288:1047–1051
Garcia-Porrero JA, Collado JA, Ojeda JL (1979) Cell death during detachment of the lens rudiment
from ectoderm in the chick embryo. Anat Rec 193:791–804
Gilbert SF (2010) Developmental biology, 9th edn. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland
Goriely A (2017) The mathematics and mechanics of biological growth. Springer, New York
Gupta S, Sen J (2015) Retinoic acid signaling regulates development of the dorsal forebrain midline
and the choroid plexus in the chick. Development 142:1293–1298
Hamburger V, Hamilton HL (1951) A series of normal stages in the development of the chick
embryo. J Morphol 88:49–92