Peiqing Liu
Institute of Fluid Mechanics
Beihang University
Beijing, China
ISBN 978-981-33-6659-6
ISBN 978-981-33-6660-2 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6660-2
Jointly published with Science Press
The print edition is not for sale in China (Mainland). Customers from China (Mainland) please order the
print book from: Science Press.
© Science Press 2021
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publishers, whether the whole or part of
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broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
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now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publishers, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publishers nor the authors
or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publishers remain neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Institute of Fluid Mechanics
Beihang University
Beijing, China
ISBN 978-981-33-6659-6
ISBN 978-981-33-6660-2 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6660-2
Jointly published with Science Press
The print edition is not for sale in China (Mainland). Customers from China (Mainland) please order the
print book from: Science Press.
© Science Press 2021
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publishers, whether the whole or part of
the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publishers, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publishers nor the authors
or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publishers remain neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore