Lee SC, Hwang BW, Lee SJ, Choi HY, Kim SY, Jung SY, Ragupathy D, Lee DD, Kim JC (2011b)
A novel tin oxide-based recoverable thick film SO 2 gas sensor promoted with magnesium and
vanadium oxides. Sensors Actuators B Chem 160:1328–1334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.
2011.09.070
Lee DH, Kang SK, Pak Y, Lim N, Lee R, Kumaresan Y, Lee S, Lee C, Ham MH, Jung GY (2018)
Transfer of preheat-treated SnO 2 via a sacrificial bridge-type ZnO layer for ethanol gas sensor.
Sensors Actuators B Chem 255:70–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.08.025
Li J, Lu Y, Ye Q, Cinke M, Han J, Meyyappan M (2003) Carbon nanotube sensors for gas and
organic vapor detection. Nano Lett 3:929–933. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl034220x
Li B, Sauve G, Iovu MC, Jeffries-EL M, Zhang R, Cooper J, Santhanam S, Schultz L, Revelli JC,
Kusne AG, Kowalewski T, Snyder JL, Weiss LE, Fedder GK, McCullough RD, Lambeth DN
(2006a) Volatile organic compound detection using nanostructured copolymers. Nano Lett
6:1598–1602. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl060498o
Li J, Lu Y, Meyyappan M (2006b) Nano chemical sensors with polymer-coated carbon nanotubes.
IEEE Sensors J 6:1047–1051. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2006.881018
Li Y, Wang HC, Yang MJ (2007) -type gas sensing characteristics of chemically modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes and PMMA composite. Sensors Actuators B Chem 121:496–500.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2006.04.074
Li W, Hoa ND, Cho Y, Kim D, Kim JS (2009) Nanofibers of conducting polyaniline for aromatic
organic compound sensor. Sensors Actuators B Chem 143:132–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
snb.2009.09.006
Li W, Liang J, Liu J, Zhou L, Yang R, Hu M (2016) Synthesis and room temperature CH 4 gas
sensing properties of vanadium dioxide nanorods. Mater Lett 173:199–202. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.matlet.2016.03.035
Li SM, Zhang LX, Zhu MY, Ji GJ, Zhao LX, Yin J, Bie LJ (2017) Acetone sensing of ZnO
nanosheets synthesized using room-temperature precipitation. Sensors Actuators B Chem
249:611–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.04.007
Li S, Lin P, Zhao L, Wang C, Liu D, Liu F, Sun P, Liang X, Liu F, Yan X, Gao Y, Lu G (2018a) The
room temperature gas sensor based on Polyaniline@flower-likeWO 3 nanocomposites and
flexible PET substrate for NH 3 detection. Sensors Actuators B Chem 259:505–513. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.11.081
Li Y, Zhao H, Jiao M, Yang M (2018b) Sulphonated polystyrene-b-poly(4-vinylpyridine) with
nanostructures induced by phase separation as promising humidity sensitive material. Sensors
Actuators B Chem 257:1118–1127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.11.034
Liang YX, Chen YJ, Wang TH (2004) Low-resistance gas sensors fabricated from multiwalled
carbon nanotubes coated with a thin tin oxide layer. Appl Phys Lett 85:666–668. https://doi.org/
10.1063/1.1775879
Lin G, Wang H, Li X, Lai X, Zou Y, Zhou X, Liu D, Wan J, Xin H (2018) Chestnut-like
CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 @In 2 O 3 nanocomposite microspheres with enhanced acetone sensing property.
Sensors Actuators B Chem 255:3364–3373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.09.163
Liu H, Kameoka J, Czaplewski DA, Craighead HG (2004) Polymeric nanowire chemical sensor.
Nano Lett 4:671–675. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl049826f
Liu YL, Yang HF, Yang Y, Liu ZM, Shen GL, Yu RQ (2006) Gas sensing properties of tin dioxide
coated onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Thin Solid Films 497:355–360. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.tsf.2005.11.018
Liu J, Luo T, Meng F, Qian K, Wan Y, Liu J (2010) Porous hierarchical In 2 O 3 microÀ/
nanostructures: preparation, formation mechanism, and their application in gas sensors for
noxious volatile organic compound detection. J Phys Chem C 114:4887–4894. https://doi.org/
10.1021/jp911768m
Llobet E (2013) Gas sensors using carbon nanomaterials: a review. Sensors Actuators B Chem
179:32–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2012.11.014
Lu Y, Li J, Han J, Ng HT, Binder C, Partridge C, Meyyappan M (2004) Room temperature methane
detection using palladium loaded single-walled carbon nanotube sensors. Chem Phys Lett
391:344–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2004.05.029
10 Nanomaterials Based Sensors for Air Pollution Control
397
A novel tin oxide-based recoverable thick film SO 2 gas sensor promoted with magnesium and
vanadium oxides. Sensors Actuators B Chem 160:1328–1334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.
2011.09.070
Lee DH, Kang SK, Pak Y, Lim N, Lee R, Kumaresan Y, Lee S, Lee C, Ham MH, Jung GY (2018)
Transfer of preheat-treated SnO 2 via a sacrificial bridge-type ZnO layer for ethanol gas sensor.
Sensors Actuators B Chem 255:70–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.08.025
Li J, Lu Y, Ye Q, Cinke M, Han J, Meyyappan M (2003) Carbon nanotube sensors for gas and
organic vapor detection. Nano Lett 3:929–933. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl034220x
Li B, Sauve G, Iovu MC, Jeffries-EL M, Zhang R, Cooper J, Santhanam S, Schultz L, Revelli JC,
Kusne AG, Kowalewski T, Snyder JL, Weiss LE, Fedder GK, McCullough RD, Lambeth DN
(2006a) Volatile organic compound detection using nanostructured copolymers. Nano Lett
6:1598–1602. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl060498o
Li J, Lu Y, Meyyappan M (2006b) Nano chemical sensors with polymer-coated carbon nanotubes.
IEEE Sensors J 6:1047–1051. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2006.881018
Li Y, Wang HC, Yang MJ (2007) -type gas sensing characteristics of chemically modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes and PMMA composite. Sensors Actuators B Chem 121:496–500.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2006.04.074
Li W, Hoa ND, Cho Y, Kim D, Kim JS (2009) Nanofibers of conducting polyaniline for aromatic
organic compound sensor. Sensors Actuators B Chem 143:132–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
snb.2009.09.006
Li W, Liang J, Liu J, Zhou L, Yang R, Hu M (2016) Synthesis and room temperature CH 4 gas
sensing properties of vanadium dioxide nanorods. Mater Lett 173:199–202. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.matlet.2016.03.035
Li SM, Zhang LX, Zhu MY, Ji GJ, Zhao LX, Yin J, Bie LJ (2017) Acetone sensing of ZnO
nanosheets synthesized using room-temperature precipitation. Sensors Actuators B Chem
249:611–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.04.007
Li S, Lin P, Zhao L, Wang C, Liu D, Liu F, Sun P, Liang X, Liu F, Yan X, Gao Y, Lu G (2018a) The
room temperature gas sensor based on Polyaniline@flower-likeWO 3 nanocomposites and
flexible PET substrate for NH 3 detection. Sensors Actuators B Chem 259:505–513. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.11.081
Li Y, Zhao H, Jiao M, Yang M (2018b) Sulphonated polystyrene-b-poly(4-vinylpyridine) with
nanostructures induced by phase separation as promising humidity sensitive material. Sensors
Actuators B Chem 257:1118–1127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.11.034
Liang YX, Chen YJ, Wang TH (2004) Low-resistance gas sensors fabricated from multiwalled
carbon nanotubes coated with a thin tin oxide layer. Appl Phys Lett 85:666–668. https://doi.org/
10.1063/1.1775879
Lin G, Wang H, Li X, Lai X, Zou Y, Zhou X, Liu D, Wan J, Xin H (2018) Chestnut-like
CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 @In 2 O 3 nanocomposite microspheres with enhanced acetone sensing property.
Sensors Actuators B Chem 255:3364–3373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.09.163
Liu H, Kameoka J, Czaplewski DA, Craighead HG (2004) Polymeric nanowire chemical sensor.
Nano Lett 4:671–675. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl049826f
Liu YL, Yang HF, Yang Y, Liu ZM, Shen GL, Yu RQ (2006) Gas sensing properties of tin dioxide
coated onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Thin Solid Films 497:355–360. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.tsf.2005.11.018
Liu J, Luo T, Meng F, Qian K, Wan Y, Liu J (2010) Porous hierarchical In 2 O 3 microÀ/
nanostructures: preparation, formation mechanism, and their application in gas sensors for
noxious volatile organic compound detection. J Phys Chem C 114:4887–4894. https://doi.org/
10.1021/jp911768m
Llobet E (2013) Gas sensors using carbon nanomaterials: a review. Sensors Actuators B Chem
179:32–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2012.11.014
Lu Y, Li J, Han J, Ng HT, Binder C, Partridge C, Meyyappan M (2004) Room temperature methane
detection using palladium loaded single-walled carbon nanotube sensors. Chem Phys Lett
391:344–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2004.05.029
10 Nanomaterials Based Sensors for Air Pollution Control
397