Lanese V, Spasiano D, Marotta R, Di Somma I, Lisi L, Cimino S (2013) Hydrogen production by
photoreforming of formic acid in aqueous copper/TiO 2 suspensions under UV simulated solar
radiation at room temperature. Int J Hydrog Energy 38:9644–9654
Lázaro-Navas S, Prashar S, Fajardo M, Gómez-Ruiz S (2015) Visible light driven photocatalytic
degradation of organic pollutants with hybrid palladium-fluorine-doped titanium oxide
nanoparticles. J Nanopart Res 17:94
Le Paven-Thivet C, Ishikawa A, Ziani A, Le Gendre L, Yoshida M, Kubota J, Tessier F, Domen K
(2009) Photoelectrochemical properties of crystalline perovskite lanthanum titanium oxynitride
films under visible light. J Phys Chem C 113:6156–6162
Lee E, Hong JY, Kang H, Jang J (2012) Synthesis of TiO2 nanorod-decorated grapheme sheet and
their highly efficient photocatalytic activities under visible light irradiation. J Hazard Mater
219–220:13–18
Lee D, Rho Y, Allen FI, Minor AM, Ko SH, Grigoropoulos CP (2013) Synthesis of hierarchical
TiO 2 nanowires with densely-packed and omnidirectional branches. Nanoscale 5:11147–11152
Lee CM, Palaniandy P, Dahlan I (2017) Pharmaceutical residues in aquatic environment and water
remediation by TiO 2 heterogeneous photocatalysis: a review. Environ Earth Sci 76:611
Leng WH, Barnes PR, Juozapavicius M, O’Regan BC, Durrant JR (2010) Electron diffusion length
in mesoporous nanocrystalline TiO 2 photoelectrodes during water oxidation. J Phys Chem Lett
1:967–972
Leong KH, Gan BL, Ibrahim S, Saravanan P (2014) Synthesis of surface plasmon resonance (SPR)
triggered Ag/TiO 2 photocatalyst for degradation of endocrine disturbing compounds. Appl Surf
Sci 319:128–135
Li Z, Yang P (2018) Review on physicochemical, chemical, and biological processes for pharmaceutical wastewater. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 113:012185
Li Y, Wang W, Qiu X, Song L, Meyer HM III, Paranthaman MP, Eres G, Zhang Z, Gu B (2011)
Comparing Cr, and N only doping with (Cr,N)-codoping for enhancing visible light reactivity of
TiO 2 . Appl Catal B Environ 110:148–153
Li K, Huang Y, Yan L, Dai Y, Xue K, Guo H, Huang Z, Xiong J (2012) Simulated sunlight
photodegradation of aqueous atrazine and rhodamine B catalyzed by the ordered mesoporous
graphene-titania/silica composite material. Catal Commun 18:16
Li L, Yan J, Wang T, Zhao Z-J, Zhang J, Gong J, Guan N (2015) Sub-10 nm rutile titanium dioxide
nanoparticles for efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic hydrogen production. Nat
Commun 6:5881
Liang Y, Wang H, Casalongue HS, Chen Z, Dai H (2010) TiO 2 nanocrystals grown on graphene as
advanced photocatalytic hybrid materials. Nano Res 3:701–705
Liao CH, Huang CW, Wu JCS (2012) Hydrogen production from semiconductor-based
Photocatalysis via water splitting. Catalysts 2:490–516
Liu P, Li W (2011) Photocatalytic activity enhancement of TiO 2 porous thin film due to homogeneous surface modification of RuO 2 . J Mater Res 26:1532
Liu C, Tang X, Mo C, Qiang Z (2008) Characterization and activity of visible-light-driven TiO 2
photocatalyst codoped with nitrogen and cerium. J Solid State Chem 181:913–919
Liu J, Bai H, Wang Y, Liu Z, Zhang X, Sun DD (2010a) Self-assembling TiO 2 Nanorods on large
graphene oxide sheets at a two-phase Interface and their anti-recombination in photocatalytic
applications. Adv Funct Mater 20:4175–4181
Liu R, Ye H, Xiong X, Liu H (2010b) Fabrication of TiO 2 /ZnO composite nanofibers by
electrospinning and their photocatalytic property. Mater Chem Phys 121:432–439
Liu L, Chen S, Sun W, Xin J (2011) Enhancing the visible light absorption via combinational
doping of TiO 2 with nitrogen (N) and chromium (Cr). J Mol Struct 1001:23–28
Liu R, Zheng Z, Spurgeon J, Yang X (2014a) Enhanced photoelectrochemical water-splitting
performance of semiconductors by surface passivation layers. Energy Environ Sci 7:2504–2517
Liu H, Chen Z, Jin Z, Su Y, Wang Y (2014b) A reduced graphene oxide supported Cu3SnS4
composite as an efficient visible-light photocatalyst. Dalton Trans 43:7491–7498
256
A. Boudjemaa and S. Gómez-Ruiz
photoreforming of formic acid in aqueous copper/TiO 2 suspensions under UV simulated solar
radiation at room temperature. Int J Hydrog Energy 38:9644–9654
Lázaro-Navas S, Prashar S, Fajardo M, Gómez-Ruiz S (2015) Visible light driven photocatalytic
degradation of organic pollutants with hybrid palladium-fluorine-doped titanium oxide
nanoparticles. J Nanopart Res 17:94
Le Paven-Thivet C, Ishikawa A, Ziani A, Le Gendre L, Yoshida M, Kubota J, Tessier F, Domen K
(2009) Photoelectrochemical properties of crystalline perovskite lanthanum titanium oxynitride
films under visible light. J Phys Chem C 113:6156–6162
Lee E, Hong JY, Kang H, Jang J (2012) Synthesis of TiO2 nanorod-decorated grapheme sheet and
their highly efficient photocatalytic activities under visible light irradiation. J Hazard Mater
219–220:13–18
Lee D, Rho Y, Allen FI, Minor AM, Ko SH, Grigoropoulos CP (2013) Synthesis of hierarchical
TiO 2 nanowires with densely-packed and omnidirectional branches. Nanoscale 5:11147–11152
Lee CM, Palaniandy P, Dahlan I (2017) Pharmaceutical residues in aquatic environment and water
remediation by TiO 2 heterogeneous photocatalysis: a review. Environ Earth Sci 76:611
Leng WH, Barnes PR, Juozapavicius M, O’Regan BC, Durrant JR (2010) Electron diffusion length
in mesoporous nanocrystalline TiO 2 photoelectrodes during water oxidation. J Phys Chem Lett
1:967–972
Leong KH, Gan BL, Ibrahim S, Saravanan P (2014) Synthesis of surface plasmon resonance (SPR)
triggered Ag/TiO 2 photocatalyst for degradation of endocrine disturbing compounds. Appl Surf
Sci 319:128–135
Li Z, Yang P (2018) Review on physicochemical, chemical, and biological processes for pharmaceutical wastewater. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 113:012185
Li Y, Wang W, Qiu X, Song L, Meyer HM III, Paranthaman MP, Eres G, Zhang Z, Gu B (2011)
Comparing Cr, and N only doping with (Cr,N)-codoping for enhancing visible light reactivity of
TiO 2 . Appl Catal B Environ 110:148–153
Li K, Huang Y, Yan L, Dai Y, Xue K, Guo H, Huang Z, Xiong J (2012) Simulated sunlight
photodegradation of aqueous atrazine and rhodamine B catalyzed by the ordered mesoporous
graphene-titania/silica composite material. Catal Commun 18:16
Li L, Yan J, Wang T, Zhao Z-J, Zhang J, Gong J, Guan N (2015) Sub-10 nm rutile titanium dioxide
nanoparticles for efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic hydrogen production. Nat
Commun 6:5881
Liang Y, Wang H, Casalongue HS, Chen Z, Dai H (2010) TiO 2 nanocrystals grown on graphene as
advanced photocatalytic hybrid materials. Nano Res 3:701–705
Liao CH, Huang CW, Wu JCS (2012) Hydrogen production from semiconductor-based
Photocatalysis via water splitting. Catalysts 2:490–516
Liu P, Li W (2011) Photocatalytic activity enhancement of TiO 2 porous thin film due to homogeneous surface modification of RuO 2 . J Mater Res 26:1532
Liu C, Tang X, Mo C, Qiang Z (2008) Characterization and activity of visible-light-driven TiO 2
photocatalyst codoped with nitrogen and cerium. J Solid State Chem 181:913–919
Liu J, Bai H, Wang Y, Liu Z, Zhang X, Sun DD (2010a) Self-assembling TiO 2 Nanorods on large
graphene oxide sheets at a two-phase Interface and their anti-recombination in photocatalytic
applications. Adv Funct Mater 20:4175–4181
Liu R, Ye H, Xiong X, Liu H (2010b) Fabrication of TiO 2 /ZnO composite nanofibers by
electrospinning and their photocatalytic property. Mater Chem Phys 121:432–439
Liu L, Chen S, Sun W, Xin J (2011) Enhancing the visible light absorption via combinational
doping of TiO 2 with nitrogen (N) and chromium (Cr). J Mol Struct 1001:23–28
Liu R, Zheng Z, Spurgeon J, Yang X (2014a) Enhanced photoelectrochemical water-splitting
performance of semiconductors by surface passivation layers. Energy Environ Sci 7:2504–2517
Liu H, Chen Z, Jin Z, Su Y, Wang Y (2014b) A reduced graphene oxide supported Cu3SnS4
composite as an efficient visible-light photocatalyst. Dalton Trans 43:7491–7498
256
A. Boudjemaa and S. Gómez-Ruiz