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L. Zaharia et al.
11. Piao S, Ciais P, Huang Y, Shen Z, Peng S, Li J, Zhou L, Liu H, Ma Y, Ding Y, Friedlingstein P,
Liu C, Tan K, Yu Y, Zhang T, Fang J (2010) The impacts of climate change on water resources
and agriculture in China. Nature 467:43–51. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09364
12. Xu Z, Liu Z, Fu G, Chen Y (2010) Trends of major hydroclimatic variables in the Tarim River
basin during the past 50 years. J Arid Environ 74(2):256–267
13. Zhang T, Fang J (2010) The impacts of climate change on water resources and agriculture in
China. Nature 467:43–51. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09364
14. Hu Y, Maskey S, Uhlenbrook S, Zhao H (2011) Streamflow trends and climate linkages in
the source region of the Yellow River, China. Hydrol Process 25:3399–3411. https://doi.org/
10.1002/hyp.8069
15. Liu Q, McVicar TR (2012) Assessing climate change induced modification of Penman potential evaporation and runoff sensitivity in a large water-limited basin. J Hydrol
464–465:352–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.07.032
16. He B, Miao C, Shi W (2013) Trend, abrupt change, and periodicity of streamflow in the
mainstream of Yellow River. Environ Monit Assess 185:6187–6199
17. Shen Q, Cong Z, Lei H (2017) Evaluating the impact of climate and underlying surface change
on runoff within the Budyko framework: a study across 224 catchments in China. J Hydrol
554:251–262
18. Shen YJ, Shen Y, Fink M, Kralisch S, Chen Y, Brenning A (2018) Trends and variability
in streamflow and snowmelt runoff timing in the southern Tianshan Mountains. J Hydrol
557:173–181
19. Rao AR, Azli M, Pae LJ (2011) Identification of trends in Malaysian monthly runoff under
the scaling hypothesis. Hydrol Sci J 56(6):917–929
20. Smith LC (2000) Trends in Russian Arctic river-ice formation and breakup: 1917 to 1994.
Phys Geogr 21:46–56
21. Peterson BJ, Holmes RM, McClelland JW, Vorosmarty CJ, Lammers RB, Shiklomanov AI,
Shiklomanov IA, Rahmstorf S (2002) Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean. Science
298:2171–2173
22. Lins HF, Slack JR (1999) Streamflow trends in the United States. Geophys Res Lett
26:227–230
23. Douglas EB, Vogel RM, Knoll CN (2000) Trends in floods and low flows in the United States:
impact of serial correlation. J Hydrol 240:90–105
24. Kahya E, Kalayci S (2004) Trend analysis of streamflow in Turkey. J Hydrol
289(1–4):128–144
25. Cigizoglu HK, Bayazit M, Önöz B (2005) Trends in the maximum, mean, and low flows of
Turkish rivers. J Hydrometeorol 6(3):280–290. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM412.1
26. Yenigün K, Gümü¸ s V, Bulut H (2008) Trends in streamflow of the Euphrates basin, Turkey.
Proc Inst Civ Eng Water Manage 161(4):189–198. https://doi.org/10.1680/wama.2008.161.
4.189
27. Genta JL, Perez-Iribarren G, Mechoso CR (1998) A recent increasing trend in the streamflow
of rivers in southeastern South America. J Climate 11:2858–2862
28. Pasquini AI, Depetris PJ (2007) Discharge trends and flow dynamics of South American rivers
draining the southern Atlantic seaboard: an overview. J Hydrol 333:385–399
29. Castino F, Bookhagen B, Strecker MR (2018) Oscillations and trends of river discharge in
the southern Central Andes and linkages with climate variability. J Hydrol 555:108–124
30. Sidibe M, Dieppois B, Mahé G, Paturel JE, Amoussou E, Anifowose B, Lawler D (2018)
Trend and variability in a new, reconstructed streamflow dataset for West and Central Africa,
and climatic interactions, 1950–2005. J Hydrol 561:478–493
31. Svensson C, Kundzewicz WZ, Maurer T (2005) Trend detection in river flow series: 2. Flood
and low-flow index series. Hydrol Sci J 50(5):824. https://doi.org/10.1623/hysj.2005.50.5.
811
32. Dai A, Qian T, Trenberth KE, Milliman JD (2009) Changes in continental freshwater discharge
from 1948 to 2004. J Clim 22(10):2773–2792
L. Zaharia et al.
11. Piao S, Ciais P, Huang Y, Shen Z, Peng S, Li J, Zhou L, Liu H, Ma Y, Ding Y, Friedlingstein P,
Liu C, Tan K, Yu Y, Zhang T, Fang J (2010) The impacts of climate change on water resources
and agriculture in China. Nature 467:43–51. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09364
12. Xu Z, Liu Z, Fu G, Chen Y (2010) Trends of major hydroclimatic variables in the Tarim River
basin during the past 50 years. J Arid Environ 74(2):256–267
13. Zhang T, Fang J (2010) The impacts of climate change on water resources and agriculture in
China. Nature 467:43–51. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09364
14. Hu Y, Maskey S, Uhlenbrook S, Zhao H (2011) Streamflow trends and climate linkages in
the source region of the Yellow River, China. Hydrol Process 25:3399–3411. https://doi.org/
10.1002/hyp.8069
15. Liu Q, McVicar TR (2012) Assessing climate change induced modification of Penman potential evaporation and runoff sensitivity in a large water-limited basin. J Hydrol
464–465:352–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.07.032
16. He B, Miao C, Shi W (2013) Trend, abrupt change, and periodicity of streamflow in the
mainstream of Yellow River. Environ Monit Assess 185:6187–6199
17. Shen Q, Cong Z, Lei H (2017) Evaluating the impact of climate and underlying surface change
on runoff within the Budyko framework: a study across 224 catchments in China. J Hydrol
554:251–262
18. Shen YJ, Shen Y, Fink M, Kralisch S, Chen Y, Brenning A (2018) Trends and variability
in streamflow and snowmelt runoff timing in the southern Tianshan Mountains. J Hydrol
557:173–181
19. Rao AR, Azli M, Pae LJ (2011) Identification of trends in Malaysian monthly runoff under
the scaling hypothesis. Hydrol Sci J 56(6):917–929
20. Smith LC (2000) Trends in Russian Arctic river-ice formation and breakup: 1917 to 1994.
Phys Geogr 21:46–56
21. Peterson BJ, Holmes RM, McClelland JW, Vorosmarty CJ, Lammers RB, Shiklomanov AI,
Shiklomanov IA, Rahmstorf S (2002) Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean. Science
298:2171–2173
22. Lins HF, Slack JR (1999) Streamflow trends in the United States. Geophys Res Lett
26:227–230
23. Douglas EB, Vogel RM, Knoll CN (2000) Trends in floods and low flows in the United States:
impact of serial correlation. J Hydrol 240:90–105
24. Kahya E, Kalayci S (2004) Trend analysis of streamflow in Turkey. J Hydrol
289(1–4):128–144
25. Cigizoglu HK, Bayazit M, Önöz B (2005) Trends in the maximum, mean, and low flows of
Turkish rivers. J Hydrometeorol 6(3):280–290. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM412.1
26. Yenigün K, Gümü¸ s V, Bulut H (2008) Trends in streamflow of the Euphrates basin, Turkey.
Proc Inst Civ Eng Water Manage 161(4):189–198. https://doi.org/10.1680/wama.2008.161.
4.189
27. Genta JL, Perez-Iribarren G, Mechoso CR (1998) A recent increasing trend in the streamflow
of rivers in southeastern South America. J Climate 11:2858–2862
28. Pasquini AI, Depetris PJ (2007) Discharge trends and flow dynamics of South American rivers
draining the southern Atlantic seaboard: an overview. J Hydrol 333:385–399
29. Castino F, Bookhagen B, Strecker MR (2018) Oscillations and trends of river discharge in
the southern Central Andes and linkages with climate variability. J Hydrol 555:108–124
30. Sidibe M, Dieppois B, Mahé G, Paturel JE, Amoussou E, Anifowose B, Lawler D (2018)
Trend and variability in a new, reconstructed streamflow dataset for West and Central Africa,
and climatic interactions, 1950–2005. J Hydrol 561:478–493
31. Svensson C, Kundzewicz WZ, Maurer T (2005) Trend detection in river flow series: 2. Flood
and low-flow index series. Hydrol Sci J 50(5):824. https://doi.org/10.1623/hysj.2005.50.5.
811
32. Dai A, Qian T, Trenberth KE, Milliman JD (2009) Changes in continental freshwater discharge
from 1948 to 2004. J Clim 22(10):2773–2792