353
Ejidos, 284, 285
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), 138,
139, 144, 233
Energy overproduction projects
birds and bats, 104
challenge, 103
collisions, 104
economic development, 104
renewable sources, 104
social and cultural impacts, 104
social and environmental costs, 103
solar and wind energy, 103
turbines and PVSC, 104
Engaged research, 116, 122, 125
Engaged research/innovation system
(ERIS), 124
inter-project coordination, 126
perspective, 126
Eno-gastro tourism, 158
Environmental conservation, 222, 223
Environmental governance, 228, 283,
285, 349
Environmental mainstreaming (EM)
administrative and political management, 338
capacity building, 342–343
case study from Chile, 347–349
design and implementation, 338
ecosystems, 340
experiences
agricultural and energy policies, 347
agricultural production systems, 346
CONABIO and SAGARPA, 346
decision-making and planning, 346
interconnections, 347
international and national
organizations, 346
mining sector, 347
human activities and habitation patterns, 339
implementation paths, 345
interdisciplinary approach, 339
interrelations and trade-offs, 339
land degradation, 339
methodological setting, 340
monitoring and evaluation, 345–346
perspectives, 340
policies
and actions, 340
application, 344
expensive and time demanding, 344
levels of action, 343
methodological aspects, 343
strategic sequence, 343
UNDP, 344
political and technical responses, 339
World Commission of the Environment
and Development, 340
World Desertification Atlas, 341
Environmental management, 183
Environmental policy, 298
Evapotranspiration, 286
Exposure, 302
Extension system, 115–117
F
Family nucleus, 189
Farming Systems Research & Extension
(FSR&E), 118
Fauna diversity, 219
Female leadership, 183–185
Feminist political ecology, 182
Forced modernization
agriculture enabled, 100
disruptive technologies (see Disruptive
technologies)
distribution and phenological patterns, 101
Dominica project, 100
livelihoods
livestock-agriculture-huntingcollection, 102
mining, 101
salt production, 101
quality of life, 100
renewable energies, 100
subsistence farming, 100
transformation processes, 99
G
Gender
community, 193
and environment, 182, 183
roles, 192–194
Gender and Development (GAD), 182
Generate greenhouse gas (GHG), 103
Geogenic and anthropogenic, 58, 59
Geographic information systems (GIS), 131, 282
Geophysical processes, 305
German higher education system, 275
Global change, 254
Global circulation models, 317
Global drylands, 5
Global drylands imperative (GDI), 343
Global rangeland systems, 229
Governance, 302, 304, 306, 307, 314, 316
authority, 328
biotic and cultural diversity, 322
colonial expansion, 327
Index
Ejidos, 284, 285
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), 138,
139, 144, 233
Energy overproduction projects
birds and bats, 104
challenge, 103
collisions, 104
economic development, 104
renewable sources, 104
social and cultural impacts, 104
social and environmental costs, 103
solar and wind energy, 103
turbines and PVSC, 104
Engaged research, 116, 122, 125
Engaged research/innovation system
(ERIS), 124
inter-project coordination, 126
perspective, 126
Eno-gastro tourism, 158
Environmental conservation, 222, 223
Environmental governance, 228, 283,
285, 349
Environmental mainstreaming (EM)
administrative and political management, 338
capacity building, 342–343
case study from Chile, 347–349
design and implementation, 338
ecosystems, 340
experiences
agricultural and energy policies, 347
agricultural production systems, 346
CONABIO and SAGARPA, 346
decision-making and planning, 346
interconnections, 347
international and national
organizations, 346
mining sector, 347
human activities and habitation patterns, 339
implementation paths, 345
interdisciplinary approach, 339
interrelations and trade-offs, 339
land degradation, 339
methodological setting, 340
monitoring and evaluation, 345–346
perspectives, 340
policies
and actions, 340
application, 344
expensive and time demanding, 344
levels of action, 343
methodological aspects, 343
strategic sequence, 343
UNDP, 344
political and technical responses, 339
World Commission of the Environment
and Development, 340
World Desertification Atlas, 341
Environmental management, 183
Environmental policy, 298
Evapotranspiration, 286
Exposure, 302
Extension system, 115–117
F
Family nucleus, 189
Farming Systems Research & Extension
(FSR&E), 118
Fauna diversity, 219
Female leadership, 183–185
Feminist political ecology, 182
Forced modernization
agriculture enabled, 100
disruptive technologies (see Disruptive
technologies)
distribution and phenological patterns, 101
Dominica project, 100
livelihoods
livestock-agriculture-huntingcollection, 102
mining, 101
salt production, 101
quality of life, 100
renewable energies, 100
subsistence farming, 100
transformation processes, 99
G
Gender
community, 193
and environment, 182, 183
roles, 192–194
Gender and Development (GAD), 182
Generate greenhouse gas (GHG), 103
Geogenic and anthropogenic, 58, 59
Geographic information systems (GIS), 131, 282
Geophysical processes, 305
German higher education system, 275
Global change, 254
Global circulation models, 317
Global drylands, 5
Global drylands imperative (GDI), 343
Global rangeland systems, 229
Governance, 302, 304, 306, 307, 314, 316
authority, 328
biotic and cultural diversity, 322
colonial expansion, 327
Index