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where have proven to be a good alternative for rural economies (Barkin 2001). The
results of this research provide elements to design and evaluate public policies on
indigenous issues at the local level, focused on regional intercultural development,
specially where binational indigenous communities occur. We suggested that the
indicators proposed in this research be incorporated into local programs developed
in rural indigenous communities to monitor and evaluate their way to sustainability.
Similarly, considering MEICS as a management tool would allow partnerships with
decision-makers to jointly and creatively find long-term solutions to the problems
of environmental management where intercultural issues prevail. Also, intercultural topics influence the quality of life of the indigenous communities, encourage
the participation of the people regarding their mixture of modern culture and old
traditions, and must be the basis to design projects and programs appropriate for
each community.
Acknowledgments The authors would like to express their gratitude to the indigenous communities of El Mayor Cucapá, San Antonio Necua, Santa Catarina for facilitating the information during
the fieldwork. Also, to the Red of Patrimonio Biocultural from Conacyt for financing fieldwork on
the communities. Also, to Alejandro García Gastelum who supported the research at the starting
point. And to Sergio Zárate for the English review.
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