van der Werf GR, Randerson JT, Giglio L, Collatz GJ, Kasibhatla PS, Arellano AF (2006)
Interannual variability in global biomass burning emissions from 1997 to 2004. Atmos Chem
Phys 6:3423–3441
Vet R, Artz RS, Carou S et al (2014) A global assessment of precipitation chemistry and deposition
of sulfur, nitrogen, sea salt, base cations, organic acids, acidity and pH, and phosphorus. Atmos
Environ 93:3–100
Wang X, Wu Z, Shao M et al (2013) Atmospheric nitrogen deposition to forest and estuary
environments in the Pearl River Delta region, southern China. Tellus Ser B Chem Phys Meteorol
65:20480
Wesely ML (1989) Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regionalscale numerical models. Atmos Environ 23:1293–1304
Wesely M, Hicks B (2000) A review of the current status of knowledge on dry deposition. Atmos
Environ 34:2261–2282
Wiedinmyer C, Yokelson RJ, Gullett BK (2014) Global emissions of trace gases, particulate matter,
and hazardous air pollutants from open burning of domestic waste. Environ Sci Technol
48:9523–9530
Wu ZY, Wang XM, Turnipseed AA et al (2012) Evaluation and improvements of two community
models in simulating dry deposition velocities for peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) over a coniferous
forest. J Geophys Res-Atmos 117:D04310
Wu Z, Zhang L, Wang X et al (2015) A modified micrometeorological gradient method for
estimating O 3 dry depositions over a forest canopy. Atmos Chem Phys 15:7487–7496
Xu W, Luo X, Pan Y et al (2015) Quantifying atmospheric nitrogen deposition through a
nationwide monitoring network across China. Atmos Chem Phys 15:12345–12360
Xu P, Liao Y, Lin Y et al (2016) High-resolution inventory of ammonia emissions from agricultural
fertilizer in China from 1978 to 2008. Atmos Chem Phys 16:1207–1218
Xu W, Zhao Y, Liu X et al (2018) Atmospheric nitrogen deposition in the Yangtze River basin:
spatial pattern and source attribution. Environ Pollut 232:546–555
Yienger JJ, Levy H (1995) Empirical model of global soil-biogenic NO x emissions. J Geophys
Res-Atmos 100:11447–11464
Zhang LM, Brook JR, Vet R (2002) On ozone dry deposition – with emphasis on non-stomatal
uptake and wet canopies. Atmos Environ 36:4787–4799
Zhang L, Brook JR, Vet R (2003) A revised parameterization for gaseous dry deposition in
air-quality models. Atmos Chem Phys 3:2067–2082
Zhang Y et al (2008) Evidence for organic N deposition and its anthropogenic sources in China.
Atmos Enviro 42:1035–1041
Zhang Y, Yu Q, Ma W et al (2010) Atmospheric deposition of inorganic nitrogen to the eastern
China seas and its implications to marine biogeochemistry. J Geophys Res-Atmos 115:D00K10
Zhang Y, Dore AJ, Liu X et al (2011) Simulation of nitrogen deposition in the North China plain by
the FRAME model. Biogeosciences 8:3319–3329
Zhang L, Jacob DJ, Knipping EM et al (2012) Nitrogen deposition to the United States: distribution,
sources, and processes. Atmos Chem Phys 12:4539–4554
Zhang Q, Chang M, Zhou S et al (2017a) Evaluate dry deposition velocity of the nitrogen oxides
using Noah-MP physics ensemble simulations for the Dinghushan Forest, Southern China.
Asia-Pac J Atmos Sci 53:519–536
Zhang X, Wu Y, Liu X et al (2017b) Ammonia emissions may be substantially underestimated in
China. Environ Sci Technol 51:12089–12096
Zhang L, Chen Y, Zhao Y et al (2018) Agricultural ammonia emissions in China: reconciling
bottom-up and top-down estimates. Atmos Chem Phys 18:339–355
Zhao Y, Duan L, Xing J et al (2009) Soil acidification in China: is controlling SO 2 emissions
enough? Environ Sci Technol 43:8021–8026
Zhao Y, Zhang L, Pan Y et al (2015) Atmospheric nitrogen deposition to the northwestern Pacific:
seasonal variation and source attribution. Atmos Chem Phys 15:10905–10924
84
L. Zhang et al.
Interannual variability in global biomass burning emissions from 1997 to 2004. Atmos Chem
Phys 6:3423–3441
Vet R, Artz RS, Carou S et al (2014) A global assessment of precipitation chemistry and deposition
of sulfur, nitrogen, sea salt, base cations, organic acids, acidity and pH, and phosphorus. Atmos
Environ 93:3–100
Wang X, Wu Z, Shao M et al (2013) Atmospheric nitrogen deposition to forest and estuary
environments in the Pearl River Delta region, southern China. Tellus Ser B Chem Phys Meteorol
65:20480
Wesely ML (1989) Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regionalscale numerical models. Atmos Environ 23:1293–1304
Wesely M, Hicks B (2000) A review of the current status of knowledge on dry deposition. Atmos
Environ 34:2261–2282
Wiedinmyer C, Yokelson RJ, Gullett BK (2014) Global emissions of trace gases, particulate matter,
and hazardous air pollutants from open burning of domestic waste. Environ Sci Technol
48:9523–9530
Wu ZY, Wang XM, Turnipseed AA et al (2012) Evaluation and improvements of two community
models in simulating dry deposition velocities for peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) over a coniferous
forest. J Geophys Res-Atmos 117:D04310
Wu Z, Zhang L, Wang X et al (2015) A modified micrometeorological gradient method for
estimating O 3 dry depositions over a forest canopy. Atmos Chem Phys 15:7487–7496
Xu W, Luo X, Pan Y et al (2015) Quantifying atmospheric nitrogen deposition through a
nationwide monitoring network across China. Atmos Chem Phys 15:12345–12360
Xu P, Liao Y, Lin Y et al (2016) High-resolution inventory of ammonia emissions from agricultural
fertilizer in China from 1978 to 2008. Atmos Chem Phys 16:1207–1218
Xu W, Zhao Y, Liu X et al (2018) Atmospheric nitrogen deposition in the Yangtze River basin:
spatial pattern and source attribution. Environ Pollut 232:546–555
Yienger JJ, Levy H (1995) Empirical model of global soil-biogenic NO x emissions. J Geophys
Res-Atmos 100:11447–11464
Zhang LM, Brook JR, Vet R (2002) On ozone dry deposition – with emphasis on non-stomatal
uptake and wet canopies. Atmos Environ 36:4787–4799
Zhang L, Brook JR, Vet R (2003) A revised parameterization for gaseous dry deposition in
air-quality models. Atmos Chem Phys 3:2067–2082
Zhang Y et al (2008) Evidence for organic N deposition and its anthropogenic sources in China.
Atmos Enviro 42:1035–1041
Zhang Y, Yu Q, Ma W et al (2010) Atmospheric deposition of inorganic nitrogen to the eastern
China seas and its implications to marine biogeochemistry. J Geophys Res-Atmos 115:D00K10
Zhang Y, Dore AJ, Liu X et al (2011) Simulation of nitrogen deposition in the North China plain by
the FRAME model. Biogeosciences 8:3319–3329
Zhang L, Jacob DJ, Knipping EM et al (2012) Nitrogen deposition to the United States: distribution,
sources, and processes. Atmos Chem Phys 12:4539–4554
Zhang Q, Chang M, Zhou S et al (2017a) Evaluate dry deposition velocity of the nitrogen oxides
using Noah-MP physics ensemble simulations for the Dinghushan Forest, Southern China.
Asia-Pac J Atmos Sci 53:519–536
Zhang X, Wu Y, Liu X et al (2017b) Ammonia emissions may be substantially underestimated in
China. Environ Sci Technol 51:12089–12096
Zhang L, Chen Y, Zhao Y et al (2018) Agricultural ammonia emissions in China: reconciling
bottom-up and top-down estimates. Atmos Chem Phys 18:339–355
Zhao Y, Duan L, Xing J et al (2009) Soil acidification in China: is controlling SO 2 emissions
enough? Environ Sci Technol 43:8021–8026
Zhao Y, Zhang L, Pan Y et al (2015) Atmospheric nitrogen deposition to the northwestern Pacific:
seasonal variation and source attribution. Atmos Chem Phys 15:10905–10924
84
L. Zhang et al.