Liu L, Zhang X, Xu W et al (2017a) Temporal characteristics of atmospheric ammonia and nitrogen
dioxide over China based on emission data, satellite observations and atmospheric transport
modeling since 1980. Atmos Chem Phys 17:9365–9378
Liu L, Zhang X, Xu W et al (2017b) Estimation of monthly bulk nitrate deposition in China based
on satellite NO 2 measurement by the ozone monitoring instrument. Remote Sens Environ
199:93–106
Liu L, Zhang X, Xu W et al (2017c) Ground ammonia concentrations over China derived from
satellite and atmospheric transport modeling. Remote Sens 9:467
Liu L, Zhang X, Zhang Y et al (2017d) Dry particulate nitrate deposition in China. Environ Sci
Technol 51:5572–5581
Liu XJ, Xu W, Duan L, Du EZ et al (2017e) Atmospheric nitrogen emission, deposition and air
quality impacts in China: an overview. Curr Pollut Rep 3:65–77
Lü C, Tian H (2014) Half-century nitrogen deposition increase across China: a gridded time-series
data set for regional environmental assessments. Atmos Environ 97:68–74
Luo XS, Tang AH, Shi K et al (2014) Chinese coastal seas are facing heavy atmospheric nitrogen
deposition. Environ Res Lett 9:095007
Massad RS, Nemitz E, Sutton MA (2010) Review and parameterisation of bi-directional ammonia
exchange between vegetation and the atmosphere. Atmos Chem Phys 10:10359–10386
Mehlert S, Schmidt G, Russow R (1995) Measuring of the integral airborne nitrogen-input into a
soil-plat system by the
15
N-isotope dilution method. Isot Environ Health Stud 31:377–383
Mei X, Zhang X (2007) Nitrogen in wet deposition in Shanghai area and its effects on agriculture
ecosystem. Chin J Eco-Agric 15:16–18
Mizak CA, Campbell SW, Luther ME et al (2005) Below-cloud ammonia scavenging in convective
thunderstorms at a coastal research site in Tampa, FL, USA. Atmos Environ 39:1575–1584
Mohr K, Suda J et al (2017) Quantitative biomonitoring of nitrogen deposition with TONIS (Total
N input biomonitoring system). Environ Pollut 228:496–503
Monteith JL, Unsworth KH (1990) Principles of environmental physics. Edward Arnold, London
Nemitz E, Milford C, Sutton MA (2001) A two-layer canopy compensation point model for
describing bi-directional biosphere-atmosphere exchange of ammonia. Q J R Meteor Soc
127:815–833
Niu Y, He L, Hu M (2008) Chemical characteristics of atmospheric precipitation in Shenzhen.
Environ Sci 29:1014–1019
Nowlan C, Martin R, Philip S et al (2014) Global dry deposition of nitrogen dioxide and sulfur
dioxide inferred from space-based measurements. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 28:1025–1043
Pan Y, Wang Y, Tang G et al (2012) Wet and dry deposition of atmospheric nitrogen at ten sites in
Northern China. Atmos Chem Phys 12:6515–6535
Pan Y, Tian S, Zhao Y et al (2018) Identifying ammonia hotspots in China using a national
observation network. Environ Sci Technol 52:3926–3934
Pearson J, Well DM, Seller KJ et al (2000) Traffic exposure increases natural
15
N and heavy metal
concentrations in mosses. New Phytol 147:317–326
Pitcairn CER, Fowler D, Grace J (1995) Deposition of fixed atmospheric nitrogen and foliar
nitrogen content of bryophytes and Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull. Environ Pollut 88:193–205
Pitcairn C, Fowler D, Leith I et al (2006) Diagnostic indicators of elevated nitrogen deposition.
Environ Pollut 144:941–950
Pleim JE, Bash JO, Walker JT et al (2013) Development and evaluation of an ammonia bidirectional flux parameterization for air quality models. J Geophys Res Atmos 118:3794–3806
Qi J, Shi J, Gao H et al (2013) Atmospheric dry and wet deposition of nitrogen species and its
implication for primary productivity in coastal region of the Yellow Sea, China. Atmos Environ
81:600–608
Qu L, Xiao H, Guan H et al (2016) Total N content and δ
15
N signatures in moss tissue for indicating
varying atmospheric nitrogen deposition in Guizhou Province, China. Atmos Environ
142:145–151
Ren H, Chen Y, Wang X et al (2017) 21st-century rise in anthropogenic nitrogen deposition on a
remote coral reef. Science 356:749–752
3 Monitoring Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition in China
63
dioxide over China based on emission data, satellite observations and atmospheric transport
modeling since 1980. Atmos Chem Phys 17:9365–9378
Liu L, Zhang X, Xu W et al (2017b) Estimation of monthly bulk nitrate deposition in China based
on satellite NO 2 measurement by the ozone monitoring instrument. Remote Sens Environ
199:93–106
Liu L, Zhang X, Xu W et al (2017c) Ground ammonia concentrations over China derived from
satellite and atmospheric transport modeling. Remote Sens 9:467
Liu L, Zhang X, Zhang Y et al (2017d) Dry particulate nitrate deposition in China. Environ Sci
Technol 51:5572–5581
Liu XJ, Xu W, Duan L, Du EZ et al (2017e) Atmospheric nitrogen emission, deposition and air
quality impacts in China: an overview. Curr Pollut Rep 3:65–77
Lü C, Tian H (2014) Half-century nitrogen deposition increase across China: a gridded time-series
data set for regional environmental assessments. Atmos Environ 97:68–74
Luo XS, Tang AH, Shi K et al (2014) Chinese coastal seas are facing heavy atmospheric nitrogen
deposition. Environ Res Lett 9:095007
Massad RS, Nemitz E, Sutton MA (2010) Review and parameterisation of bi-directional ammonia
exchange between vegetation and the atmosphere. Atmos Chem Phys 10:10359–10386
Mehlert S, Schmidt G, Russow R (1995) Measuring of the integral airborne nitrogen-input into a
soil-plat system by the
15
N-isotope dilution method. Isot Environ Health Stud 31:377–383
Mei X, Zhang X (2007) Nitrogen in wet deposition in Shanghai area and its effects on agriculture
ecosystem. Chin J Eco-Agric 15:16–18
Mizak CA, Campbell SW, Luther ME et al (2005) Below-cloud ammonia scavenging in convective
thunderstorms at a coastal research site in Tampa, FL, USA. Atmos Environ 39:1575–1584
Mohr K, Suda J et al (2017) Quantitative biomonitoring of nitrogen deposition with TONIS (Total
N input biomonitoring system). Environ Pollut 228:496–503
Monteith JL, Unsworth KH (1990) Principles of environmental physics. Edward Arnold, London
Nemitz E, Milford C, Sutton MA (2001) A two-layer canopy compensation point model for
describing bi-directional biosphere-atmosphere exchange of ammonia. Q J R Meteor Soc
127:815–833
Niu Y, He L, Hu M (2008) Chemical characteristics of atmospheric precipitation in Shenzhen.
Environ Sci 29:1014–1019
Nowlan C, Martin R, Philip S et al (2014) Global dry deposition of nitrogen dioxide and sulfur
dioxide inferred from space-based measurements. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 28:1025–1043
Pan Y, Wang Y, Tang G et al (2012) Wet and dry deposition of atmospheric nitrogen at ten sites in
Northern China. Atmos Chem Phys 12:6515–6535
Pan Y, Tian S, Zhao Y et al (2018) Identifying ammonia hotspots in China using a national
observation network. Environ Sci Technol 52:3926–3934
Pearson J, Well DM, Seller KJ et al (2000) Traffic exposure increases natural
15
N and heavy metal
concentrations in mosses. New Phytol 147:317–326
Pitcairn CER, Fowler D, Grace J (1995) Deposition of fixed atmospheric nitrogen and foliar
nitrogen content of bryophytes and Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull. Environ Pollut 88:193–205
Pitcairn C, Fowler D, Leith I et al (2006) Diagnostic indicators of elevated nitrogen deposition.
Environ Pollut 144:941–950
Pleim JE, Bash JO, Walker JT et al (2013) Development and evaluation of an ammonia bidirectional flux parameterization for air quality models. J Geophys Res Atmos 118:3794–3806
Qi J, Shi J, Gao H et al (2013) Atmospheric dry and wet deposition of nitrogen species and its
implication for primary productivity in coastal region of the Yellow Sea, China. Atmos Environ
81:600–608
Qu L, Xiao H, Guan H et al (2016) Total N content and δ
15
N signatures in moss tissue for indicating
varying atmospheric nitrogen deposition in Guizhou Province, China. Atmos Environ
142:145–151
Ren H, Chen Y, Wang X et al (2017) 21st-century rise in anthropogenic nitrogen deposition on a
remote coral reef. Science 356:749–752
3 Monitoring Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition in China
63