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a secondary tropical forest of South China. Sci Rep 4:5615
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along the North South Transect of Eastern China. Acta Ecol Sin 35:3636–3642
9 Impacts of Nitrogen Deposition on Forest Ecosystems in China
211
Sun BH, Hu ZY, Lu JL et al (2006) The leaching solution chemistry of a broadleaved forest red soil
under simulated N deposition in Southern China. Acta Ecol Sin 26:1872–1881
Sun Z, Liu L, Ma Y et al (2014) The effect of nitrogen addition on soil respiration from a nitrogenlimited forest soil. Agric For Meteorol 197:103–110
Sun J, Peng B, Li W et al (2016) Effects of nitrogen addition on potential soil nitrogen-cycling
processes in a temperate forest ecosystem. Soil Sci 181:29–38
Tang Y, Zhang X, Li D et al (2016) Impacts of nitrogen and phosphorus additions on the abundance
and community structure of ammonia oxidizers and denitrifying bacteria in Chinese fir plantations. Soil Biol Biochem 103:284–293
Thomas RQ, Canham CD, Weathers KC et al (2010) Increased tree carbon storage in response to
nitrogen deposition in the US. Nat Geosci 3:13–17
Tian D, Niu S (2015) A global analysis of soil acidification caused by nitrogen addition. Environ
Res Lett 10:024019
Tian H, Melillo J, Lu C et al (2011) China’s terrestrial carbon balance: contributions from multiple
global change factors. Glob Biogeochem Cy 25:GB1007
Tian D, Wang H, Sun J et al (2016) Global evidence on nitrogen saturation of terrestrial ecosystem
net primary productivity. Environ Res Lett 11:024012
Tian P, Zhang J, Müller C et al (2017a) Effects of six years of simulated N deposition on gross soil
N transformation rates in an old-growth temperate forest. J For Res 29:647–656
Tian D, Jiang L, Ma S et al (2017b) Effects of nitrogen deposition on soil microbial communities in
temperate and subtropical forests in China. Sci Total Environ 607–608:1367–1375
Tian D, Li P, Fang W et al (2017c) Growth responses of trees and understory plants to nitrogen
fertilization in a subtropical forest in China. Biogeosciences 14:3461–3469
Tian D, Du E, Jiang L et al (2018) Responses of forest ecosystems to increasing N deposition in
China: a critical review. Environ Pollut. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.08.010
Tietema A, Wright RF, Blanck K et al (1995) NITREX: the timing of response of coniferous forest
ecosystems to experimentally-changed nitrogen deposition. Water Air Soil Pollut
85:1623–1628
Torsvik V, Øvreås L (2002) Microbial diversity and function in soil: from genes to ecosystems.
Curr Opin Microbiol 5:240–245
Treseder K (2008) Nitrogen additions and microbial biomass: a meta-analysis of ecosystem studies.
Ecol Lett 11(10):1111–1120
Trap J, Bureau F, Vinceslas-Akpa M et al (2009) Changes in soil N mineralization and nitrification
pathways along a mixed forest chronosequence. For Ecol Manag 258:1284–1292
Ulrich B (1986) Natural and anthropogenic components of soil acidification. Z Pflanzenernahrung
Bodenkd 149:702–717
Van Der Heijden MG, Bardgett RD, Van Straalen NM (2008) The unseen majority: soil microbes as
drivers of plant diversity and productivity in terrestrial ecosystems. Ecol Lett 11:296–310
Vitousek PM, Porder S, Houlton BZ et al (2010) Terrestrial phosphorus limitation: mechanisms,
implications, and nitrogen–phosphorus interactions. Ecol Appl 20:5–15
Waldner P, Marchetto A, Thimonier A et al (2014) Detection of temporal trends in atmospheric
deposition of inorganic nitrogen and sulphate to forests in Europe. Atmos Environ 95:363–374
Wallenda T, Kottke I (1998) Nitrogen deposition and ectomycorrhizas. New Phytol 139:169–187
Wang C, Han G, Jia Y et al (2011) Response of litter decomposition and related soil enzyme
activities to different forms of nitrogen fertilization in a subtropical forest. Ecol Res 26:505–513
Wang Y, Cheng S, Fang H et al (2014a) Simulated nitrogen deposition reduces CH 4 uptake and
increases N 2 O emission from a subtropical plantation forest soil in southern China. PLoS One 9
(4):e93571
Wang F, Li J, Wang X et al (2014b) Nitrogen and phosphorus addition impact soil N 2 O emission in
a secondary tropical forest of South China. Sci Rep 4:5615
Wang Y, Yu G, Cheng S et al (2015) Pattern of enzyme activities of typical coniferous forest soils
along the North South Transect of Eastern China. Acta Ecol Sin 35:3636–3642
9 Impacts of Nitrogen Deposition on Forest Ecosystems in China
211