Gillespie KM, Rogers A, Ainsworth EA (2011) Growth at elevated ozone or elevated carbon
dioxide concentration alters antioxidant capacity and response to acute oxidative stress in
soybean (Glycine max). J Exp Bot 62:2667–2678
Gu BJ, Ge Y, Ren Y et al (2012) Atmospheric reactive nitrogen in China: sources, recent trends, and
damage costs. Environ Sci Technol 46:9240–9247
Hao J, Tian H, Lu Y (2002) Emission inventories of NO x from commercial energy consumption in
China, 1995–1998. Environ Sci Technol 36:552–560
Hayes F, Mills G, Harmens H et al (2007) Evidence of widespread ozone damage to vegetation in
Europe (1990–2006). Programme Coordination Centre for the ICP Vegetation, Centre for
Ecology and Hydrology, Bangor. ISBN 978-0-9557672-1-0
Kleffmann J (2007) Daytime sources of nitrous acid (HONO) in the atmospheric boundary layer.
Chem Phys Chem 8:1137–1144
Klimont Z, Cofala J, Xing J et al (2009) Projections of SO 2 , NO x and carbonaceous aerosols
emissions in Asia. Tellus Ser B 61:602–617
Krotkov NA, McLinden CA, Li C et al (2016) Aura OMI observations of regional SO 2 and NO 2
pollution changes from 2005 to 2015. Atmos Chem Phys 16:4605–4629
Krupa S, McGrath MT, Andersen CP et al (2000) Ambient ozone and plant health. Plant Dis
85:4–12
Li R, Cui L, Li J et al (2017a) Spatial and temporal variation of particulate matter and gaseous
pollutants in China during 2014–2016. Atmos Environ 161:235–246
Li P, Feng ZZ, Catalayud V et al (2017b) A meta-analysis on growth, physiological, and biochemical responses of woody species to ground-level ozone highlights the role of plant functional
types. Plant Cell Environ 40:2369–2380
Lu X, Hong J, Zhang L et al (2018) Severe surface ozone pollution in China: a global perspective.
Environ Sci Tech Lett 5:487–494
Manning WJ, Paoletti E, Sandermann H Jr et al (2011) Ethylenediurea (EDU): a research tool for
assessment and verification of the effects of ground level ozone on plants under natural
conditions. Environ Pollut 159:3283–3293
Miyazaki K, Eskes H, Sudo K et al (2017) Decadal changes in global surface NO x emissions from
multi-constituent satellite data assimilation. Atmos Chem Phys 17:807–837
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) (2010) China statistical yearbook. National Bureau of Statistics
of China Press, Beijing, pp 1981–2009
Ou J, Zheng J, Li R et al (2015) Speciated OVOC and VOC emission inventories and their
implications for reactivity-based ozone control strategy in the Pearl River Delta region. China
Sci Total Environ 530:393–402
Pleijel H, Broberg M, Uddling J et al (2018) Current surface ozone concentrations significantly
decrease wheat growth, yield and quality. Sci Total Environ 613–614:687–692
Renaut J, Bohler S, Hausman JF (2009) The impact of atmospheric composition on plants: a case
study of ozone and poplar. Mass Spectrom Rev 28:495–516
Riedel TP, Wolfe GM, Danas KT et al (2014) A MCM modeling study of nitryl chloride (ClNO 2 )
impacts on oxidation, ozone production and nitrogen oxide partitioning in polluted continental
outflow. Atmos Chem Phys 14:3789–3800
Seinfeld JH, Pandis SN (2006) Atmospheric chemistry and physics: from air pollution to climate
change. Wiley, New York, pp 204–275
Sillman S (1999) The relation between ozone, NO x and hydrocarbons in urban and polluted rural
environments. Atmos Environ 33:1821–1845
Skerlak B, Sprenger M, Pfahl S et al (2014) Rapid exchange between the stratosphere and the
planetary boundary layer over the Tibetan Plateau, EGU General Assembly Conference
Abstracts, p 9903
Souri AH, Choi Y, Jeon W et al (2017) Remote sensing evidence of decadal changes in major
tropospheric ozone precursors over East Asia. J Geophys Res 122:2474–2492
Tang G, Wang Y, Li X et al (2012) Spatial-temporal variations in surface ozone in Northern China
as observed during 2009-2010 and possible implications for future air quality control strategies.
Atmos Chem Phys 12:2757–2776
7 Contribution of Atmospheric Reactive Nitrogen to Ozone Pollution in China
153
dioxide concentration alters antioxidant capacity and response to acute oxidative stress in
soybean (Glycine max). J Exp Bot 62:2667–2678
Gu BJ, Ge Y, Ren Y et al (2012) Atmospheric reactive nitrogen in China: sources, recent trends, and
damage costs. Environ Sci Technol 46:9240–9247
Hao J, Tian H, Lu Y (2002) Emission inventories of NO x from commercial energy consumption in
China, 1995–1998. Environ Sci Technol 36:552–560
Hayes F, Mills G, Harmens H et al (2007) Evidence of widespread ozone damage to vegetation in
Europe (1990–2006). Programme Coordination Centre for the ICP Vegetation, Centre for
Ecology and Hydrology, Bangor. ISBN 978-0-9557672-1-0
Kleffmann J (2007) Daytime sources of nitrous acid (HONO) in the atmospheric boundary layer.
Chem Phys Chem 8:1137–1144
Klimont Z, Cofala J, Xing J et al (2009) Projections of SO 2 , NO x and carbonaceous aerosols
emissions in Asia. Tellus Ser B 61:602–617
Krotkov NA, McLinden CA, Li C et al (2016) Aura OMI observations of regional SO 2 and NO 2
pollution changes from 2005 to 2015. Atmos Chem Phys 16:4605–4629
Krupa S, McGrath MT, Andersen CP et al (2000) Ambient ozone and plant health. Plant Dis
85:4–12
Li R, Cui L, Li J et al (2017a) Spatial and temporal variation of particulate matter and gaseous
pollutants in China during 2014–2016. Atmos Environ 161:235–246
Li P, Feng ZZ, Catalayud V et al (2017b) A meta-analysis on growth, physiological, and biochemical responses of woody species to ground-level ozone highlights the role of plant functional
types. Plant Cell Environ 40:2369–2380
Lu X, Hong J, Zhang L et al (2018) Severe surface ozone pollution in China: a global perspective.
Environ Sci Tech Lett 5:487–494
Manning WJ, Paoletti E, Sandermann H Jr et al (2011) Ethylenediurea (EDU): a research tool for
assessment and verification of the effects of ground level ozone on plants under natural
conditions. Environ Pollut 159:3283–3293
Miyazaki K, Eskes H, Sudo K et al (2017) Decadal changes in global surface NO x emissions from
multi-constituent satellite data assimilation. Atmos Chem Phys 17:807–837
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) (2010) China statistical yearbook. National Bureau of Statistics
of China Press, Beijing, pp 1981–2009
Ou J, Zheng J, Li R et al (2015) Speciated OVOC and VOC emission inventories and their
implications for reactivity-based ozone control strategy in the Pearl River Delta region. China
Sci Total Environ 530:393–402
Pleijel H, Broberg M, Uddling J et al (2018) Current surface ozone concentrations significantly
decrease wheat growth, yield and quality. Sci Total Environ 613–614:687–692
Renaut J, Bohler S, Hausman JF (2009) The impact of atmospheric composition on plants: a case
study of ozone and poplar. Mass Spectrom Rev 28:495–516
Riedel TP, Wolfe GM, Danas KT et al (2014) A MCM modeling study of nitryl chloride (ClNO 2 )
impacts on oxidation, ozone production and nitrogen oxide partitioning in polluted continental
outflow. Atmos Chem Phys 14:3789–3800
Seinfeld JH, Pandis SN (2006) Atmospheric chemistry and physics: from air pollution to climate
change. Wiley, New York, pp 204–275
Sillman S (1999) The relation between ozone, NO x and hydrocarbons in urban and polluted rural
environments. Atmos Environ 33:1821–1845
Skerlak B, Sprenger M, Pfahl S et al (2014) Rapid exchange between the stratosphere and the
planetary boundary layer over the Tibetan Plateau, EGU General Assembly Conference
Abstracts, p 9903
Souri AH, Choi Y, Jeon W et al (2017) Remote sensing evidence of decadal changes in major
tropospheric ozone precursors over East Asia. J Geophys Res 122:2474–2492
Tang G, Wang Y, Li X et al (2012) Spatial-temporal variations in surface ozone in Northern China
as observed during 2009-2010 and possible implications for future air quality control strategies.
Atmos Chem Phys 12:2757–2776
7 Contribution of Atmospheric Reactive Nitrogen to Ozone Pollution in China
153