34. Nakahata M, Takashima Y, Yamaguchi H, Harada A (2011) Redox-responsive self-healing
materials formed from host–guest polymers. Nat Commun 2:511
35. Zhang M, Xu D, Yan X, Chen J, Dong S, Zheng B et al (2012) Self-healing supramolecular gels
formed by crown ether based host–guest interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed 51:7011–7015
36. McQuade DT, Pullen AE, Swager TM (2000) Conjugated polymer-based chemical sensors.
Chem Rev 100:2537–2574
37. Nelson TL, O’Sullivan C, Greene NT, Maynor MS, Lavigne JJ (2006) Cross-reactive
conjugated polymers: analyte-specific aggregative response for structurally similar diamines.
J Am Chem Soc 128:5640–5641
38. Satrijo A, Swager TM (2007) Anthryl-doped conjugated polyelectrolytes as aggregation-based
sensors for nonquenching multicationic analytes. J Am Chem Soc 129:16020–16028
39. Chong JH, MacLachlan MJ (2009) Iptycenes in supramolecular and materials chemistry.
Chem Soc Rev 38:3301–3315
40. Su Y-S, Liu J-W, Jiang Y, Chen C-F (2011) Assembly of a self-complementary monomer:
formation of supramolecular polymer networks and responsive gels. Chem Eur J 17:2435–2441
41. Li S, Lu H-Y, Shen Y, Chen C-F (2013) A stimulus-response and self-healing supramolecular
polymer gel based on host–guest interactions. Macromol Chem Phys 214:1596–1601
42. Zeng F, Meng Z, Han Y, Chen C-F (2014) Formation of a “pseudosuitane”-type complex
between a triptycene-derived bis(crown ether) host and 1,1
0 -(anthracene-9,10-diyl)bis
(N-benzylmethanaminium): a new method for the synthesis of linear polyrotaxanes.
Chem Commun 50:7611–7613
43. Meng Z, Xiang J-F, Chen C-F (2014) Tristable [n]rotaxanes: from molecular shuttle to molecular cable car. Chem Sci 5:1520–1525
44. Zhang C, Li S, Zhang J, Zhu K, Li N, Huang F (2007) Benzo-21-Crown-7/secondary
dialkylammonium salt [2]pseudorotaxane- and [2]rotaxane-type threaded structures. Org Lett
9:5553–5556
45. Chen L, Tian Y-K, Ding Y, Tian Y-J, Wang F (2012) Multistimuli responsive supramolecular
cross-linked networks on the basis of the benzo-21-crown-7/secondary ammonium salt recognition motif. Macromolecules 45:8412–8419
46. De Bo G, De Winter J, Gerbaux P, Fustin C-A (2011) Rotaxane-based mechanically linked
block copolymers. Angew Chem Int Ed 50:9093–9096
47. Shi Y, Yang Z, Liu H, Li Z, Tian Y, Wang F (2015) Mechanically linked poly[2]rotaxanes
constructed via the hierarchical self-assembly strategy. ACS Macro Lett 4(1):6–10
48. Gu R, Yao J, Fu X, Zhou W, Qu D-H (2015) A hyperbranched supramolecular polymer
constructed by orthogonal triple hydrogen bonding and host–guest interactions. Chem Commun
51:5429–5431
49. Gao L, Xu D, Zheng B (2014) Construction of supramolecular organogels and hydrogels from
crown ether based unsymmetric bolaamphiphiles. Chem Commun 50:12142–12145
50. Nakazono K, Ishino T, Takashima T, Saeki D, Natsui D, Kihara N et al (2014) Directed one-pot
syntheses of crown ether wheel-containing main chain-type polyrotaxanes with controlled
rotaxanation ratios. Chem Commun 50:15341–15344
51. Xu C, Chen Y, Zhang H-Y, Liu Y (2016) Photo-induced secondary assembly of bis(terpyridyl)
dibenzo-24-crown-8/Zn
2+ supramolecular polymer. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem
331:240–246
2 Polypseudorotaxanes Constructed by Crown Ethers
47
materials formed from host–guest polymers. Nat Commun 2:511
35. Zhang M, Xu D, Yan X, Chen J, Dong S, Zheng B et al (2012) Self-healing supramolecular gels
formed by crown ether based host–guest interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed 51:7011–7015
36. McQuade DT, Pullen AE, Swager TM (2000) Conjugated polymer-based chemical sensors.
Chem Rev 100:2537–2574
37. Nelson TL, O’Sullivan C, Greene NT, Maynor MS, Lavigne JJ (2006) Cross-reactive
conjugated polymers: analyte-specific aggregative response for structurally similar diamines.
J Am Chem Soc 128:5640–5641
38. Satrijo A, Swager TM (2007) Anthryl-doped conjugated polyelectrolytes as aggregation-based
sensors for nonquenching multicationic analytes. J Am Chem Soc 129:16020–16028
39. Chong JH, MacLachlan MJ (2009) Iptycenes in supramolecular and materials chemistry.
Chem Soc Rev 38:3301–3315
40. Su Y-S, Liu J-W, Jiang Y, Chen C-F (2011) Assembly of a self-complementary monomer:
formation of supramolecular polymer networks and responsive gels. Chem Eur J 17:2435–2441
41. Li S, Lu H-Y, Shen Y, Chen C-F (2013) A stimulus-response and self-healing supramolecular
polymer gel based on host–guest interactions. Macromol Chem Phys 214:1596–1601
42. Zeng F, Meng Z, Han Y, Chen C-F (2014) Formation of a “pseudosuitane”-type complex
between a triptycene-derived bis(crown ether) host and 1,1
0 -(anthracene-9,10-diyl)bis
(N-benzylmethanaminium): a new method for the synthesis of linear polyrotaxanes.
Chem Commun 50:7611–7613
43. Meng Z, Xiang J-F, Chen C-F (2014) Tristable [n]rotaxanes: from molecular shuttle to molecular cable car. Chem Sci 5:1520–1525
44. Zhang C, Li S, Zhang J, Zhu K, Li N, Huang F (2007) Benzo-21-Crown-7/secondary
dialkylammonium salt [2]pseudorotaxane- and [2]rotaxane-type threaded structures. Org Lett
9:5553–5556
45. Chen L, Tian Y-K, Ding Y, Tian Y-J, Wang F (2012) Multistimuli responsive supramolecular
cross-linked networks on the basis of the benzo-21-crown-7/secondary ammonium salt recognition motif. Macromolecules 45:8412–8419
46. De Bo G, De Winter J, Gerbaux P, Fustin C-A (2011) Rotaxane-based mechanically linked
block copolymers. Angew Chem Int Ed 50:9093–9096
47. Shi Y, Yang Z, Liu H, Li Z, Tian Y, Wang F (2015) Mechanically linked poly[2]rotaxanes
constructed via the hierarchical self-assembly strategy. ACS Macro Lett 4(1):6–10
48. Gu R, Yao J, Fu X, Zhou W, Qu D-H (2015) A hyperbranched supramolecular polymer
constructed by orthogonal triple hydrogen bonding and host–guest interactions. Chem Commun
51:5429–5431
49. Gao L, Xu D, Zheng B (2014) Construction of supramolecular organogels and hydrogels from
crown ether based unsymmetric bolaamphiphiles. Chem Commun 50:12142–12145
50. Nakazono K, Ishino T, Takashima T, Saeki D, Natsui D, Kihara N et al (2014) Directed one-pot
syntheses of crown ether wheel-containing main chain-type polyrotaxanes with controlled
rotaxanation ratios. Chem Commun 50:15341–15344
51. Xu C, Chen Y, Zhang H-Y, Liu Y (2016) Photo-induced secondary assembly of bis(terpyridyl)
dibenzo-24-crown-8/Zn
2+ supramolecular polymer. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem
331:240–246
2 Polypseudorotaxanes Constructed by Crown Ethers
47