11. Shida Y, Kai Y, Kato SY, Misawa A, Amano S, Matsuoka Y, Saigo K (2008) Two-component
liquid crystals as chiral reaction media: highly enantioselective photodimerization of an anthracene derivative driven by the ordered microenvironment. Angew Chem Int Ed 47(43):
8241–8245
12. (a) Shirakawa M, Fujita N, Tani T, Kaneko K, Shinkai S (2005) Organogel of an 8-quinolinol
platinum(II) chelate derivative and its efficient phosphorescence emission effected by inhibition
of dioxygen quenching. Chem Commun (33):4149–4151; (b) Yin Y, Jie J, Diao G (2009)
Progress of theoretical studies on the inclusion complexes of cyclodextrin and its derivatives.
Chemistry 72(4):320–325
13. (a) Takahashi K (1998) Organic reactions mediated by cyclodextrins. Chem Rev
98(5):2013–2034; (b) Rekharsky VM, Inoue Y (1998) Complexation thermodynamics of
cyclodextrins. Chem Rev 98(5):1875–1917
14. Koodanjeri S, Ramamurthy V (2002) Cyclodextrin mediated enantio and diastereoselective
geometric photoisomerization of diphenylcyclopropane and its derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett
43(50):9229–9232
15. Shailaja J, Karthikeyan S, Ramamurthy V (2002) Cyclodextrin mediated solvent-free
enantioselective photocyclization of N-alkyl pyridines. Tetrahedron Lett 43(51):9335–9339
16. Koodanjeri S, Joy A, Ramamurthy V (2000) Asymmetric induction with cyclodextrins: photocyclization of tropolone alkyl ethers. Tetrahedron 56(36):7003–7009
17. Vizvardi K, Desmet K, Luyten I, Sandra P, Hoornaert G, Van Der Eycken E (2001) Asymmetric
induction in intramolecular meta photocycloaddition: cyclodextrin-mediated solid-phase photochemistry of various phenoxyalkenes. Org Lett 3(8):1173–1175
18. Closs GL, Paulson DR (1970) Application of the radical-pair theory of chemically induced
dynamic nuclear spin polarization (CIDNP) to photochemical reactions of aromatic aldehydes
and ketones. J Am Chem Soc 92(24):7229–7231
19. Cocivera M, Trozzolo AM (1970) Photolysis of benzaldehyde in solution studied by nuclear
magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 92(6):1772–1774
20. Berger M, Goldblatt IL, Steel C (1973) Photochemistry of benzaldehyde. J Am Chem Soc
95(6):1717–1725
21. Rao VP, Turro NJ (1989) Asymmetric induction in benzoin by photolysis of benzaldehyde
adsorbed in cyclodextrin cavities. Tetrahedron Lett 30(35):4641–4644
22. Mori T, Wada T, Inoue Y (2000) Perfect switching of photoreactivity by acid: photochemical
decarboxylation versus transesterification of mesityl cyclohexanecarboxylate. Org Lett
2(21):3401–3404
23. Mori T, Inoue Y, Weiss RG (2003) Enhanced photodecarboxylation of an aryl ester in polyethylene films. Org Lett 5(24):4661–4664
24. Mori T, Weiss RG, Inoue Y (2004) Mediation of conformationally controlled photodecarboxylations of chiral and cyclic aryl esters by substrate structure, temperature, pressure,
and medium constraints. J Am Chem Soc 126(29):8961–8975
25. Mori T, Saito H, Inoue Y (2003) Complete memory of chirality upon photodecarboxylation of
mesityl alkanoate to mesitylalkane: theoretical and experimental evidence for cheletropic
decarboxylation via a spiro-lactonic transition state. Chem Commun (18):2302–2303
26. Mori T, Takamoto M, Wada T, Inoue Y (2003) Acid-controlled photoreactions of aryl
alkanoates: competition of transesterification, decarboxylation, Fries-rearrangement and/or
transposition. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2(11):1187–1199
27. Wei X, Wu W, Matsushita R, Yan Z, Zhou D, Chruma JJ, Nishijima M, Fukuhara G, Mori T,
Inoue Y, Yang C (2018) Supramolecular photochirogenesis driven by higher-order complexation: enantiodifferentiating photocyclodimerization of 2-anthracenecarboxylate to slipped
cyclodimers via a 2:2 complex with β-cyclodextrin. J Am Chem Soc 140(11):3959–3974
28. Tamaki T, Kokubu T (1984) Acceleration of the photodimerization of water-soluble anthracenes
included by β- and γ-cyclodextrins. J Incl Phenom Macrocycl Chem 2(3):815–822
29. Tamaki T, Kokubu T, Ichimura K (1987) Regio- and stereoselective photodimerization of
anthracene derivatives included by cyclodextrins. Tetrahedron Lett 43(7):1485–1494
532
J. Yao et al.
liquid crystals as chiral reaction media: highly enantioselective photodimerization of an anthracene derivative driven by the ordered microenvironment. Angew Chem Int Ed 47(43):
8241–8245
12. (a) Shirakawa M, Fujita N, Tani T, Kaneko K, Shinkai S (2005) Organogel of an 8-quinolinol
platinum(II) chelate derivative and its efficient phosphorescence emission effected by inhibition
of dioxygen quenching. Chem Commun (33):4149–4151; (b) Yin Y, Jie J, Diao G (2009)
Progress of theoretical studies on the inclusion complexes of cyclodextrin and its derivatives.
Chemistry 72(4):320–325
13. (a) Takahashi K (1998) Organic reactions mediated by cyclodextrins. Chem Rev
98(5):2013–2034; (b) Rekharsky VM, Inoue Y (1998) Complexation thermodynamics of
cyclodextrins. Chem Rev 98(5):1875–1917
14. Koodanjeri S, Ramamurthy V (2002) Cyclodextrin mediated enantio and diastereoselective
geometric photoisomerization of diphenylcyclopropane and its derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett
43(50):9229–9232
15. Shailaja J, Karthikeyan S, Ramamurthy V (2002) Cyclodextrin mediated solvent-free
enantioselective photocyclization of N-alkyl pyridines. Tetrahedron Lett 43(51):9335–9339
16. Koodanjeri S, Joy A, Ramamurthy V (2000) Asymmetric induction with cyclodextrins: photocyclization of tropolone alkyl ethers. Tetrahedron 56(36):7003–7009
17. Vizvardi K, Desmet K, Luyten I, Sandra P, Hoornaert G, Van Der Eycken E (2001) Asymmetric
induction in intramolecular meta photocycloaddition: cyclodextrin-mediated solid-phase photochemistry of various phenoxyalkenes. Org Lett 3(8):1173–1175
18. Closs GL, Paulson DR (1970) Application of the radical-pair theory of chemically induced
dynamic nuclear spin polarization (CIDNP) to photochemical reactions of aromatic aldehydes
and ketones. J Am Chem Soc 92(24):7229–7231
19. Cocivera M, Trozzolo AM (1970) Photolysis of benzaldehyde in solution studied by nuclear
magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 92(6):1772–1774
20. Berger M, Goldblatt IL, Steel C (1973) Photochemistry of benzaldehyde. J Am Chem Soc
95(6):1717–1725
21. Rao VP, Turro NJ (1989) Asymmetric induction in benzoin by photolysis of benzaldehyde
adsorbed in cyclodextrin cavities. Tetrahedron Lett 30(35):4641–4644
22. Mori T, Wada T, Inoue Y (2000) Perfect switching of photoreactivity by acid: photochemical
decarboxylation versus transesterification of mesityl cyclohexanecarboxylate. Org Lett
2(21):3401–3404
23. Mori T, Inoue Y, Weiss RG (2003) Enhanced photodecarboxylation of an aryl ester in polyethylene films. Org Lett 5(24):4661–4664
24. Mori T, Weiss RG, Inoue Y (2004) Mediation of conformationally controlled photodecarboxylations of chiral and cyclic aryl esters by substrate structure, temperature, pressure,
and medium constraints. J Am Chem Soc 126(29):8961–8975
25. Mori T, Saito H, Inoue Y (2003) Complete memory of chirality upon photodecarboxylation of
mesityl alkanoate to mesitylalkane: theoretical and experimental evidence for cheletropic
decarboxylation via a spiro-lactonic transition state. Chem Commun (18):2302–2303
26. Mori T, Takamoto M, Wada T, Inoue Y (2003) Acid-controlled photoreactions of aryl
alkanoates: competition of transesterification, decarboxylation, Fries-rearrangement and/or
transposition. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2(11):1187–1199
27. Wei X, Wu W, Matsushita R, Yan Z, Zhou D, Chruma JJ, Nishijima M, Fukuhara G, Mori T,
Inoue Y, Yang C (2018) Supramolecular photochirogenesis driven by higher-order complexation: enantiodifferentiating photocyclodimerization of 2-anthracenecarboxylate to slipped
cyclodimers via a 2:2 complex with β-cyclodextrin. J Am Chem Soc 140(11):3959–3974
28. Tamaki T, Kokubu T (1984) Acceleration of the photodimerization of water-soluble anthracenes
included by β- and γ-cyclodextrins. J Incl Phenom Macrocycl Chem 2(3):815–822
29. Tamaki T, Kokubu T, Ichimura K (1987) Regio- and stereoselective photodimerization of
anthracene derivatives included by cyclodextrins. Tetrahedron Lett 43(7):1485–1494
532
J. Yao et al.