Editors
Yu Liu
College of Chemistry, State Key
Laboratory of Elemento-Organic
Chemistry
Nankai University
Tianjin, China
Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and
Engineering (Tianjin)
Tianjin, China
Yong Chen
College of Chemistry, State Key
Laboratory of Elemento-Organic
Chemistry
Nankai University
Tianjin, China
Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and
Engineering (Tianjin)
Tianjin, China
Heng-Yi Zhang
College of Chemistry, State Key
Laboratory of Elemento-Organic
Chemistry
Nankai University
Tianjin, China
Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and
Engineering (Tianjin)
Tianjin, China
ISBN 978-981-15-2685-5
ISBN 978-981-15-2686-2 (eBook)
ISBN 978-981-15-2687-9 (print and electronic bundle)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2686-2
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the
material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the
editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors
or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims
in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,
Singapore
Yu Liu
College of Chemistry, State Key
Laboratory of Elemento-Organic
Chemistry
Nankai University
Tianjin, China
Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and
Engineering (Tianjin)
Tianjin, China
Yong Chen
College of Chemistry, State Key
Laboratory of Elemento-Organic
Chemistry
Nankai University
Tianjin, China
Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and
Engineering (Tianjin)
Tianjin, China
Heng-Yi Zhang
College of Chemistry, State Key
Laboratory of Elemento-Organic
Chemistry
Nankai University
Tianjin, China
Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and
Engineering (Tianjin)
Tianjin, China
ISBN 978-981-15-2685-5
ISBN 978-981-15-2686-2 (eBook)
ISBN 978-981-15-2687-9 (print and electronic bundle)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2686-2
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the
material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the
editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors
or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims
in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,
Singapore