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35. Zhang C, Wang Z, Song S, Meng X, Zheng YS, Yang XL, Xu HB (2014) Tetraphenylethylenebased expanded oxacalixarene: synthesis, structure, and its supramolecular grid assemblies
directed by guests in the solid state. J Org Chem 79:2729–2732
36. Zhang C, Wang Z, Tan L, Zhai TL, Wang S, Tan B, Zheng YS, Yang XL, Xu HB (2015)
A porous Tricyclooxacalixarene cage based on Tetraphenylethylene. Angew Chem Int Ed
54:9244–9248
37. Wang Z, Ma H, Zhai TL, Cheng G, Xu Q, Liu JM, Yang J, Zhang QM, Zhang QP, Zheng YS,
Tan B, Zhang C (2018) Networked cages for enhanced CO2 capture and sensing. Adv Sci
5:1800141
38. Wang Z, Yan S, Cui HC, Cheng G, Ma H, Zhang QM, Zhang QP, Liu JM, Tan B, Zhang C
(2018) Porous organic polymer from aggregation-induced emission macrocycle for white-light
emission. Macromolecules 51:7863–7871
39. Boinski T, Cieszkowski A, Rosa B, Szumna A (2015) Hybrid [n]arenes through thermodynamically driven macrocyclization reactions. J Org Chem 80:3488–3495
40. Zhou J, Yang J, Hua B, Shao L, Zhang Z, Yu GC (2016) The synthesis, structure, and molecular
recognition properties of a [2]calix[1]biphenyl-type hybrid[3]arene. Chem Commun
52:1622–1624
41. Boinski T, Szumna A (2017) Hybrid[4]arenes with anthracene units and tunable cavities.
New J Chem 41:3387–3391
42. Yang P, Jian Y, Zhou X, Li G, Deng T, Shen H, Yang Z, Tian Z (2016) Calix[3]carbazole: onestep synthesis and host-guest binding. J Org Chem 81:2974–2980
43. Kondratowicz M, Mysliwiec D, Lis T, Stepien M (2014) Heteroaromatic belts through fold-in
synthesis: mechanistic insights into a macrocycle-templated Friedel-crafts alkylation. Chem Eur
J 20:14981–14985
44. Piatek P, Lynch VM, Sessler JL (2004) Calix[4]pyrrole[2]carbazole: a new kind of expanded
Calixpyrrole. J Am Chem Soc 126:16073–16076
45. Zhu H, Shi B, Chen K, Wei P, Xia D, Mondal JH, Huang FH (2016) Cyclo[4]carbazole, an
iodide anion macrocyclic receptor. Org Lett 18:5054–5057
46. Kim I, Ko KC, Lee WR, Cho J, Moon JH, Moon D, Sharma A, Lee JY, Kim JS, Kim S (2017)
Calix[n]triazoles and related conformational studies. Org Lett 19:5509–5512
47. Zafrani Y, Cohen Y (2017) Calix[4, 5]tetrolarenes: a new family of macrocycles. Org Lett
19:3719–3722
48. Kumar P, Venkatakrishnan P (2018) Coumarin[4]arene: a fluorescent macrocycle. Org Lett
20:1295–1299
49. Schneebeli ST, Cheng C, Hartlieb KJ, Strutt NL, Sarjeant AA, Stern CL, Stoddart JF (2013)
Asararenes–a family of large aromatic macrocycles. Chem Eur J 19(12):3860–3868
50. Chen H, Fan J, Hu X, Ma J, Wang S, Li J, Yu Y, Jia X, Li CJ (2015) Biphen[n]arenes. Chem Sci
6:197–202
51. Ma S, Chen H, Li J, Jia X, Li CJ (2016) Molecular recognition properties of Biphen[4]arene.
Chem Asian J 11:3449–3453
52. Zhou J, Yu G, Shao L, Hua B, Huang FH (2015) A water-soluble biphen[3]arene: synthesis,
host-guest complexation, and application in controllable self-assembly and controlled release.
Chem Commun 51:4188–4191
53. Zhou J, Yang J, Zhang ZH, Yu GC (2016) A cationic water-soluble biphen[3]arene: synthesis,
host–guest complexation and fabrication of a supra-amphiphile. RSC Adv 6:77179–77183
54. Dai L, Ding ZJ, Cui L, Li J, Jia X, Li CJ (2017) 2,2
0 -Biphen[n]arenes (n = 4–8): one-step,
high-yield synthesis, and host-guest properties. Chem Commun 53:12096–12099
55. Lee S, Chen CH, Flood AH (2013) A pentagonal cyanostar macrocycle with cyanostilbene
CH donors binds anions and forms dialkylphosphate [3]rotaxanes. Nat Chem 5:704–710
56. Wisner JA (2013) A star is born. Nat Chem 5:646–647
198
D. Dai et al.