505
Management Academic Research Society, India, African Society for Scientific Research
(ASSR), pp 497–508
Berg BL, Lune H (2012) Qualitative research methods for the social sciences, 8th edn. Pearson,
Boston, MA, p 432
Boyd HK, Westfall R, Stasch SF (1981) Marketing research: text and cases. Homewood, Richard
D, Irwin, Inc, p 180
Bryman A (2008) Social research methods, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford/New York,
p 748
Churi AJ, Mlozi MRS, Tumbo SD, Casmir R (2012) Understanding farmers information communication strategies for managing climate risks in rural semi-arid areas, Tanzania. Int J Inf
Commun Technol Res 11:842
Cronk BC (2008) How to use SPSS: a step-by-step guide to analysis and interpretation, 5th edn.
Pyrczak Publishing, Glendale, CA, p 90
Daron JD (2015) Challenges in using a robust decision making approach to guide climate change
adaptation in South Africa. Clim Chang 132(3):459–473
Daron JD, Lorenz S, Wolski P, Blamey RC, Jack C (2015) Interpreting climate data visualisations
to inform adaptation decisions. Clim Risk Manag 10:17–26
ERB (2006) Economic Research Bureau: a study to establishing mechanism for payments for
water environmental Services for the Rufiji River Basin in Tanzania. Report to Tanzania
MNRT: Forest and Beekeeping Division, 67pp
Fraisse CW, Paz JO, Hoogenboom G, Hatch A, Garcia YG, Guerra LC, Jones JW (2006) Peanut
irrigation management using climate-based information. St. Joseph, ASAE, 177pp
Hewitson BC, Coauthors, Regional context (2014) Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and
vulnerability. In: Barros VR et al (eds) Part B: regional aspects: contribution of working group
II to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel of climate change. Cambridge
University Press, New York, pp 1133–1197
Hughes JA (1992) Data collection in context. Longman 1992, Indiana University, London/New
York, 115pp
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, IITA (2006) International research for development
organization. Annual Report 2006, Croydon, UK. Available online: http://newint.iita.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/04/Annual-Report-2006-full-version.pdf. Accessed on 6 Oct 2017
International Union of Forest Research Organizations, IUFRO (2010) Does communal forest intervention management enhance forest benefits of smallholder farmers? Valdivia, Chile. Available
online: https://earthzine.org/2013/01/08/iufro-the-international-union-of-forest-research-organizations/. Accessed on 12 Nov 2017
IPCC (2018) Summary for Policymakers. In: Masson-Delmotte V, Zhai P, Pörtner HO, Roberts D,
Skea J, Shukla PR, Pirani A, Moufouma-Okia W, Péan C, Pidcock R, Connors S, Matthews
JBR, Chen Y, Zhou X, Gomis MI, Lonnoy E, Maycock T, Tignor M, Waterfield T (eds) Global
warming of 1.5°C – an IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above
pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of
strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development,
and efforts to eradicate poverty. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Available online: https://report.ipcc.ch/sr15/pdf/sr15_spm_final.pdf. Accessed on 13 Feb 2019
Kandji JW, Hansen JW, Royce FS, Messina CD (2006) Potential benefits of climate forecasting
to agriculture. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, New York/Melbourne, pp 169–184
Kiers ET, Leakey RRB, Izac AM, Heinemann JA, Rosenthal E, Nathan D, Jiggins J (2008)
Agriculture at a crossroads. Science 320:320–321
Lemos MC, Kirchhoff CJ, Ramprasad V (2012) Narrowing the climate information usability gap.
Nat Clim Chang 2:789
Manyozo L (2009) Mobilizing rural and community radio in Africa. Ecquid Novi Afr Journal Stud
30(1):1–23
Ngigi NS (2009) Climate change adaptation strategies. Water resources management options for
smallholder farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa. Columbia University, New York, pp 3–10
Okwu LW, Loorka NS (2011) Productivity of farmers at various ages. North Cent J Agric Econ
6:81–87
Availability, Access and Use of Weather and Climate Information by Smallholder…
Management Academic Research Society, India, African Society for Scientific Research
(ASSR), pp 497–508
Berg BL, Lune H (2012) Qualitative research methods for the social sciences, 8th edn. Pearson,
Boston, MA, p 432
Boyd HK, Westfall R, Stasch SF (1981) Marketing research: text and cases. Homewood, Richard
D, Irwin, Inc, p 180
Bryman A (2008) Social research methods, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford/New York,
p 748
Churi AJ, Mlozi MRS, Tumbo SD, Casmir R (2012) Understanding farmers information communication strategies for managing climate risks in rural semi-arid areas, Tanzania. Int J Inf
Commun Technol Res 11:842
Cronk BC (2008) How to use SPSS: a step-by-step guide to analysis and interpretation, 5th edn.
Pyrczak Publishing, Glendale, CA, p 90
Daron JD (2015) Challenges in using a robust decision making approach to guide climate change
adaptation in South Africa. Clim Chang 132(3):459–473
Daron JD, Lorenz S, Wolski P, Blamey RC, Jack C (2015) Interpreting climate data visualisations
to inform adaptation decisions. Clim Risk Manag 10:17–26
ERB (2006) Economic Research Bureau: a study to establishing mechanism for payments for
water environmental Services for the Rufiji River Basin in Tanzania. Report to Tanzania
MNRT: Forest and Beekeeping Division, 67pp
Fraisse CW, Paz JO, Hoogenboom G, Hatch A, Garcia YG, Guerra LC, Jones JW (2006) Peanut
irrigation management using climate-based information. St. Joseph, ASAE, 177pp
Hewitson BC, Coauthors, Regional context (2014) Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and
vulnerability. In: Barros VR et al (eds) Part B: regional aspects: contribution of working group
II to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel of climate change. Cambridge
University Press, New York, pp 1133–1197
Hughes JA (1992) Data collection in context. Longman 1992, Indiana University, London/New
York, 115pp
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, IITA (2006) International research for development
organization. Annual Report 2006, Croydon, UK. Available online: http://newint.iita.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/04/Annual-Report-2006-full-version.pdf. Accessed on 6 Oct 2017
International Union of Forest Research Organizations, IUFRO (2010) Does communal forest intervention management enhance forest benefits of smallholder farmers? Valdivia, Chile. Available
online: https://earthzine.org/2013/01/08/iufro-the-international-union-of-forest-research-organizations/. Accessed on 12 Nov 2017
IPCC (2018) Summary for Policymakers. In: Masson-Delmotte V, Zhai P, Pörtner HO, Roberts D,
Skea J, Shukla PR, Pirani A, Moufouma-Okia W, Péan C, Pidcock R, Connors S, Matthews
JBR, Chen Y, Zhou X, Gomis MI, Lonnoy E, Maycock T, Tignor M, Waterfield T (eds) Global
warming of 1.5°C – an IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above
pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of
strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development,
and efforts to eradicate poverty. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Available online: https://report.ipcc.ch/sr15/pdf/sr15_spm_final.pdf. Accessed on 13 Feb 2019
Kandji JW, Hansen JW, Royce FS, Messina CD (2006) Potential benefits of climate forecasting
to agriculture. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, New York/Melbourne, pp 169–184
Kiers ET, Leakey RRB, Izac AM, Heinemann JA, Rosenthal E, Nathan D, Jiggins J (2008)
Agriculture at a crossroads. Science 320:320–321
Lemos MC, Kirchhoff CJ, Ramprasad V (2012) Narrowing the climate information usability gap.
Nat Clim Chang 2:789
Manyozo L (2009) Mobilizing rural and community radio in Africa. Ecquid Novi Afr Journal Stud
30(1):1–23
Ngigi NS (2009) Climate change adaptation strategies. Water resources management options for
smallholder farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa. Columbia University, New York, pp 3–10
Okwu LW, Loorka NS (2011) Productivity of farmers at various ages. North Cent J Agric Econ
6:81–87
Availability, Access and Use of Weather and Climate Information by Smallholder…