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FAO (2009) How to Feed the World in 2050. Visited 16 2019, www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/
wsfs/docs/expert paper-FAO (2019a) Livestock and animal production. Visited 16 Jan 2019, www.fao.org/ag/againfo/
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Middelaar C, Schader C, van Zantenhttps H (2017) Grazed and confused? Ruminating on cattle, grazing systems, methane, nitrous oxide, the soil carbon sequestration question – and what
it all means for greenhouse gas emissions. Food Climate Research Network, Oxford Martin
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Sustainable intensification to advance food security and enhance climate resilience in Africa.
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mitigation. Net J Agric Sci 2(1):1–10
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and behavioral activities of cattle grazed on natural pasture. Trop Anim Health Prod 48:229.
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strategies for improved beef productivity and reduced GHG emission in Tanzania: effect of
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Company 2015 ISBN 978-3-319-09359-8:367-382
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bitstream/handle/10568/92405/livestockMasterPlan_Tanzania.pdf
Tolera A, Eik LO (2019) Stratified livestock production and live animal and meat export from
Ethiopia: lessons from the experience of a donor-funded project. Submitted for publication in
“The Springer Book-Project”
Van Ittersum MA et al (2016) Can sub-Saharan Africa feed itself? PNAS, vol. 113. No 5, Visited
16 Jan 2019, www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1610359113
Profitability of Supplementary Feeding of Indigenous Cattle in Dry Areas of Tanzania
FAO (2005) Livestock sector brief. United Republic of Tanzania. Livestock information, sector
analysis and policy branch. Visited 16 2019, www.fao.org/ag/againfo/resources/en/publications/sector_briefs/lsb_TZA.pdf
FAO (2009) How to Feed the World in 2050. Visited 16 2019, www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/
wsfs/docs/expert paper-FAO (2019a) Livestock and animal production. Visited 16 Jan 2019, www.fao.org/ag/againfo/
themes/en/animal_production.html
FAO (2019b) CountrySTAT, Tanzania. Visited 28 Jan 2019, www.fao.org/countryprofiles/en/
FAO (2019c) FAO’s role in animal production. Visited 28 Jan 2019, www.fao.org/animal-production/
en/
Garnett T, Godde C, Muller A, Röös E, Smith P, de Boer I, zu Ermgassen E, Herrero M, van
Middelaar C, Schader C, van Zantenhttps H (2017) Grazed and confused? Ruminating on cattle, grazing systems, methane, nitrous oxide, the soil carbon sequestration question – and what
it all means for greenhouse gas emissions. Food Climate Research Network, Oxford Martin
Programme on the Future of Food Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford.
Visited 28 Jan 2019, www.fcrn.org.uk/sites/default/files/project-files/fcrn_gnc_report.pdf
Lane C, Pretty JN (1990) Displaced pastoralists and transferred wheat technology in Tanzania.
Visited 22 Mar 2019, https://coady.stfx.ca/displaced-pastoralists-and-transferred-wheattechnology-in-tanzania/
Kurwijila LR, Boki KJ (2003) A review of the small scale dairy sector –Tanzania. Visited 16 Jan
2019, www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/ags/docs/dairy/P1assessmenttanzania.pdf
Malcolm LR (2004) Farm Management analysis: a core discipline, simple sums, sophisticated
thinking. Aust Farm Bus Manag J 1(1):45–56
MLDF (2013) Ministry of livestock development and fisheries. Budget Speech for 2013/2014.
Visited 16 Feb 2019, www.parliament.go.tz/docs/83a5d-WIZARA-YA-MIFUGO-NAUVUVI.pdf
Mushi DE, Eik LO, Bernues A, Ripoll-Bosch R, Sundstøl F, Mo M (2015) Reducing GHG emissions from traditional livestock systems to mitigate changing climate and biodiversity. I:
Sustainable intensification to advance food security and enhance climate resilience in Africa.
Springer Publishing Company 2015 ISBN 978-3-319-09359-8: 343-366
Safari J, Mushi DE, Mtenga LA, Kifaro GC, Eik LO (2011) Growth, carcass and meat quality parameters of Red Maasai sheep fed wheat straw- based diets. Trop Anim Pro Health
43(1):87–89
Sangeda AZ, Maole JL (2014) Tanzanian rangelands in a changing climate: impacts, adaptions and
mitigation. Net J Agric Sci 2(1):1–10
Selemani IS, Eik LO (2015) The effects of concentrate supplementation on growth performance
and behavioral activities of cattle grazed on natural pasture. Trop Anim Health Prod 48:229.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-015-0935-z
Selemani IS, Eik LO, Holand Ø, Ådnøy T, Mtengeti E, Mushi DE, Sørheim O (2015) Feeding
strategies for improved beef productivity and reduced GHG emission in Tanzania: effect of
type of finish-feeding on carcass yield and meat quality of zebu steers. I: Sustainable intensification to advance food security and ehance climate resilience in Africa. Springer Publishing
Company 2015 ISBN 978-3-319-09359-8:367-382
Stephen M, Mbwambo N, Mruttu H, Dotto MM, Ndomba C, da Silva M, Makusaro F, Nandonde
S, Crispin J, Shapiro B, Desta S, Nigussie K, Negassa A. Gebru G (2018) Tanzanian Livestock
Master plan, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Visited 2 Apr 2019, www.cgspace.cgiar.org/
bitstream/handle/10568/92405/livestockMasterPlan_Tanzania.pdf
Tolera A, Eik LO (2019) Stratified livestock production and live animal and meat export from
Ethiopia: lessons from the experience of a donor-funded project. Submitted for publication in
“The Springer Book-Project”
Van Ittersum MA et al (2016) Can sub-Saharan Africa feed itself? PNAS, vol. 113. No 5, Visited
16 Jan 2019, www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1610359113
Profitability of Supplementary Feeding of Indigenous Cattle in Dry Areas of Tanzania