297
References
1. Santos CMM, Garcia MBQ, Silva AMS et al
(2013) Electrochemical characterization of
bioactive hydroxyxanthones by cyclic voltammetry. Tetrahedron Lett 54:85–90. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.10.103
2. Guaiquil VH, Golde DV, Beckles DL
et al (2004) Vitamin C inhibits hypoxiainduced damage and apoptotic signaling
pathways in cardiomyocytes and ischemic
hearts. Free Radic Biol Med 37(9):1419–
1429.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
freeradbiomed.2004.06.041
3. Lum H, Roebuck KA (2001) Oxidant stress
and endothelial cell dysfunction. Am J Physiol
Cell Physiol 280:C719–C741. http://www.
ajpcell.org
4. Gazak R, Svobodova A, Psotova J (2004)
Oxidised derivatives of silybin and their antiradical and antioxidant activity. Bioorg Med Chem
12:5677–5687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
bmc.2004.07.064
5. Blokhina O, Virolainen E, Fagerstedt KV
(2003) Antioxidants, oxidative damage and
oxygen deprivation stress: a review. Ann Bot
91:179–194. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/
mcf118
6. Lund H, Hammerich O (1991) Organic electrochemistry. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York,
p 147
7. Markovic Z, Jeremic S, Dimitric J et al (2016)
Influence of structural characteristics of substituents on the antioxidant activity of some
anthraquinone derivatives. Comp Theor Chem
1077:25–31.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
comptc.2015.10.004
8. Bard AJ, Faulkner LF (2001) Electrochemical
methods: fundamentals and applications, 2nd
edn. John Wiley & Sons, New York
9. Wang J (2006) Analytical electrochemistry, 3rd
edn. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey
10. Heyrovsky J, Kuta J (1965) Principles of polarography. Publishing House of the Czechoslovak
Academy of Sciences, New York
11. Savéant JM (2006) Elements of molecular and
biomolecular electrochemistry, 1st edn. John
Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ
12. Costentin C (2008) Electrochemical approach
to the mechanistic study of proton-coupled
electron transfer. Chem Rev 108:2145–2179.
https://doi.org/10.1021/cr068065t
13. Ramesova S, Degano I, Sokolova R (2014)
Two oxidation pathways of bioactive flavonol rhamnazin under ambient conditions.
Electrochim Acta 133:359–363. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.04.074
14. Gul T, Bischoff R, Permentier HP (2015)
Electrosynthesis methods and approaches for
the preparative production of metabolites from
parent drugs. Trends Anal Chem 70:58–66.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2015.01.016
15. Jurva U, Weidolf L (2015) Electrochemical
generation of drug metabolites with applications in drug discovery and development.
Trends Anal Chem 70:92–99. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.trac.2015.04.010
16. Mielczarek P, Raoof H, Kotlinska JH et al
(2014) Electrochemical simulation of cocaine
metabolism—a step toward predictive toxicology for drugs of abuse. Eur J Mass Spectrom
20:279–285.
https://doi.org/10.1255/
ejms.1284
17. Serra A, Macia A, Romero MP et al (2012)
Metabolic pathways of the colonic metabolism of flavonoids (flavonols, flavones and
flavanones) and phenolic acids. Food Chem
130:383–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
foodchem.2011.07.055
18. Bussy U, Ferchaud-Roucher V, Tea I et al
(2012) Electrochemical oxidation behavior of acebutolol and identification of intermediate species by liquid chromatography
and mass spectrometry. Electrochim Acta
69:351–357.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
electacta.2012.03.007
19. Kucerova P, Skopalova J, Kucera L et al (2015)
Electrochemical oxidation of fesoterodine and
identification of its oxidation products using
liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry.
Electrochim Acta 159:131–139. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.01.190
20. Krejcik M, Danek M, Hartl F (1991) Simple
construction of an infrared optically transparent
thin-layer electrochemical-cell—applications to
the redox reactions of ferrocene, Mn2(Co)10
and Mn(Co)3(3,5-di-tert-butyl-catecholate).
J Electroanal Chem 317:179. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0022-0728(91)85012-E
21. Ramesova S, Degano I, Sokolova R (2017)
The oxidative decomposition of natural bioactive compound rhamnetin. J Electroanal Chem
788:125–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jelechem.2017.01.054
22. Sokolova R, Ramesova S, Degano I et al (2012)
The oxidation of natural flavonoid quercetin.
Chem Commun 48:3433–3435. https://doi.
org/10.1039/C2CC18018A
23. Ramesova S, Sokolova R, Degano I (2015) The
study of the oxidation of the natural flavonol
fisetin confirmed quercetin oxidation mechanism. Electrochim Acta 182:544–549. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.09.144
Electrochemistry Investigation of Drugs Encapsulated in Cyclodextrins
References
1. Santos CMM, Garcia MBQ, Silva AMS et al
(2013) Electrochemical characterization of
bioactive hydroxyxanthones by cyclic voltammetry. Tetrahedron Lett 54:85–90. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.10.103
2. Guaiquil VH, Golde DV, Beckles DL
et al (2004) Vitamin C inhibits hypoxiainduced damage and apoptotic signaling
pathways in cardiomyocytes and ischemic
hearts. Free Radic Biol Med 37(9):1419–
1429.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
freeradbiomed.2004.06.041
3. Lum H, Roebuck KA (2001) Oxidant stress
and endothelial cell dysfunction. Am J Physiol
Cell Physiol 280:C719–C741. http://www.
ajpcell.org
4. Gazak R, Svobodova A, Psotova J (2004)
Oxidised derivatives of silybin and their antiradical and antioxidant activity. Bioorg Med Chem
12:5677–5687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
bmc.2004.07.064
5. Blokhina O, Virolainen E, Fagerstedt KV
(2003) Antioxidants, oxidative damage and
oxygen deprivation stress: a review. Ann Bot
91:179–194. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/
mcf118
6. Lund H, Hammerich O (1991) Organic electrochemistry. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York,
p 147
7. Markovic Z, Jeremic S, Dimitric J et al (2016)
Influence of structural characteristics of substituents on the antioxidant activity of some
anthraquinone derivatives. Comp Theor Chem
1077:25–31.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
comptc.2015.10.004
8. Bard AJ, Faulkner LF (2001) Electrochemical
methods: fundamentals and applications, 2nd
edn. John Wiley & Sons, New York
9. Wang J (2006) Analytical electrochemistry, 3rd
edn. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey
10. Heyrovsky J, Kuta J (1965) Principles of polarography. Publishing House of the Czechoslovak
Academy of Sciences, New York
11. Savéant JM (2006) Elements of molecular and
biomolecular electrochemistry, 1st edn. John
Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ
12. Costentin C (2008) Electrochemical approach
to the mechanistic study of proton-coupled
electron transfer. Chem Rev 108:2145–2179.
https://doi.org/10.1021/cr068065t
13. Ramesova S, Degano I, Sokolova R (2014)
Two oxidation pathways of bioactive flavonol rhamnazin under ambient conditions.
Electrochim Acta 133:359–363. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.04.074
14. Gul T, Bischoff R, Permentier HP (2015)
Electrosynthesis methods and approaches for
the preparative production of metabolites from
parent drugs. Trends Anal Chem 70:58–66.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2015.01.016
15. Jurva U, Weidolf L (2015) Electrochemical
generation of drug metabolites with applications in drug discovery and development.
Trends Anal Chem 70:92–99. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.trac.2015.04.010
16. Mielczarek P, Raoof H, Kotlinska JH et al
(2014) Electrochemical simulation of cocaine
metabolism—a step toward predictive toxicology for drugs of abuse. Eur J Mass Spectrom
20:279–285.
https://doi.org/10.1255/
ejms.1284
17. Serra A, Macia A, Romero MP et al (2012)
Metabolic pathways of the colonic metabolism of flavonoids (flavonols, flavones and
flavanones) and phenolic acids. Food Chem
130:383–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
foodchem.2011.07.055
18. Bussy U, Ferchaud-Roucher V, Tea I et al
(2012) Electrochemical oxidation behavior of acebutolol and identification of intermediate species by liquid chromatography
and mass spectrometry. Electrochim Acta
69:351–357.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
electacta.2012.03.007
19. Kucerova P, Skopalova J, Kucera L et al (2015)
Electrochemical oxidation of fesoterodine and
identification of its oxidation products using
liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry.
Electrochim Acta 159:131–139. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.01.190
20. Krejcik M, Danek M, Hartl F (1991) Simple
construction of an infrared optically transparent
thin-layer electrochemical-cell—applications to
the redox reactions of ferrocene, Mn2(Co)10
and Mn(Co)3(3,5-di-tert-butyl-catecholate).
J Electroanal Chem 317:179. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0022-0728(91)85012-E
21. Ramesova S, Degano I, Sokolova R (2017)
The oxidative decomposition of natural bioactive compound rhamnetin. J Electroanal Chem
788:125–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jelechem.2017.01.054
22. Sokolova R, Ramesova S, Degano I et al (2012)
The oxidation of natural flavonoid quercetin.
Chem Commun 48:3433–3435. https://doi.
org/10.1039/C2CC18018A
23. Ramesova S, Sokolova R, Degano I (2015) The
study of the oxidation of the natural flavonol
fisetin confirmed quercetin oxidation mechanism. Electrochim Acta 182:544–549. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.09.144
Electrochemistry Investigation of Drugs Encapsulated in Cyclodextrins