Participatory Action Research (PAR) as a Research Approach …
695
Freire P (1982) Creating alternative research methods: learning to do it by doing it. In: Hall B,
Gillette A, Tandon R (eds) Creating knowledge: a monopoly? Participatory Research in Development. Society for Participatory Research in Asia, New Delhi. CIP-UPWARD, International
Development Research Center, Canada
George MA, Green LW, Daniel M (1996) Evolution and implications of PAR for public health.
Health Promot Educ 3:6–10. Wolters Kluwer—Medknow Publications, India
Greenwood DJ, Levin M (2006) Introduction to action research: social research for social change.
Sage Publications, California
Hussin R, Weirowski F (2013) Dari Perikanan Kepada Pekerjaan Ekonomi Alternatif Oleh Komuniti Nelayan Pulau Mantanani, Kota Belud, Sabah: Terpaksa Atau Relevan Untuk Berubah? In:
Proceeding Persidangan Kebangsaan Masyarakat, Ruang dan Alam Sekitar MATRA 2013, Hotel
Eastin, Pulau Pinang. UTM Press, Malaysia, pp 52–78, 26–27 Okt 2013
Hussin R, Kunjuraman V, Weirowski F (2015) Work transformation from fisherman to homestay
tourism entrepreneur: a study in Mantanani Island Kota Belud, Sabah, East Malaysia. Jurnal
Kemanusiaan 24(1):15–29. UTM Press, Malaysia
Jaafar M, Paijo MAN, Mohamad D, Ismail MM (2016) Tourism development and social impact: the
case of Mantanani Island, Sabah (Malaysian Borneo), vol 1, pp 0–4. Information Age Publication,
North Carolina, USA
Johnson S, Rogaly B (1997) Microfinance and poverty reduction. OXFAM Press, Oxford, p 99
Kemmis S (2006) Participatory action research and the public sphere. Educ Action Res
14(4):459–476. Taylor & Francis, USA
Kenworthy L (1999) Do social-welfare policies reduce poverty? A cross-national assessment. Soc
Forces 77(3):1119–1139 (Oxford University Press, United Kingdom)
Kumar R, Best ML (2006) Impact and sustainability of e-government services in developing countries: lessons learned from Tamil Nadu, India. Inf Soc 22(1):1–12. Taylor & Francis, USA
McIntyre A (2007) Participatory action research, vol 52. SAGE Publications, UK
Maguire P (2000) Uneven ground: feminisms and action research. In: A handbook of action research.
SAGE Publications, UK, pp 60–70
McGregor S (2003) Critical science approach: a primer. In: Kappa Omicron Nu FORUM, vol 15,
no 1. University of Saskatchewan Press, Canada
McTaggart R (1991) Principles for participatory action research. Adult Educ Q 41(3):168–187.
SAGE Publications, UK
Morgaine CA (1994) Enlightenment for emancipation: a critical theory of self-formation. Fam Relat
43(3) (Jul., 1994). Published by National Council on Family Relations, Wiley-Blackwell, New
Jersey, USA, pp 325–335. Article Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/585425. Accessed on
23 Dec 2015
Mosley P, Hudson J, Verschoor A (2004) Aid, poverty reduction and the ‘new conditionality’. Econ
J 114(496). Wiley-Blackwell, New Jersey, USA
Neuman WL (2000) Social research methods: qualitative and quantitative approaches, 4th edn.
Allyn and Bacon, Boston, USA
Noor KBM (2008) Case study: a strategic research methodology. Am J Appl Sci 5(11):1602–1604.
Science Publications, United Arab Emirates
Oakley P (1991) Project with people. Geneva: ILO
Pain R, Francis P (2003) Reflections on participatory research. R Geogr Soc 35(1):46–54. WileyBlackwell, New Jersey, USA
Reason P, Bradbury H (eds) (2001) The SAGE handbook of action research. Participative inquiry
and practice, 1st edn. SAGE Publications, UK
Reason P, Bradbury H (eds) (2008) The sage handbook of action research: participative inquiry and
practice. SAGE Publications, UK
Reef Check Malaysia (2015) Status of coral reefs in Malaysia, 2015. Reef Check Malaysia website
(www.reefcheck.org.my). Malaysia
Reyes CM, Valencia LE (2003) Poverty reduction, decentralisation and community-based monitoring system. CBMS: Philippines Research Paper. Partnership for Economic Policy, Kenya
695
Freire P (1982) Creating alternative research methods: learning to do it by doing it. In: Hall B,
Gillette A, Tandon R (eds) Creating knowledge: a monopoly? Participatory Research in Development. Society for Participatory Research in Asia, New Delhi. CIP-UPWARD, International
Development Research Center, Canada
George MA, Green LW, Daniel M (1996) Evolution and implications of PAR for public health.
Health Promot Educ 3:6–10. Wolters Kluwer—Medknow Publications, India
Greenwood DJ, Levin M (2006) Introduction to action research: social research for social change.
Sage Publications, California
Hussin R, Weirowski F (2013) Dari Perikanan Kepada Pekerjaan Ekonomi Alternatif Oleh Komuniti Nelayan Pulau Mantanani, Kota Belud, Sabah: Terpaksa Atau Relevan Untuk Berubah? In:
Proceeding Persidangan Kebangsaan Masyarakat, Ruang dan Alam Sekitar MATRA 2013, Hotel
Eastin, Pulau Pinang. UTM Press, Malaysia, pp 52–78, 26–27 Okt 2013
Hussin R, Kunjuraman V, Weirowski F (2015) Work transformation from fisherman to homestay
tourism entrepreneur: a study in Mantanani Island Kota Belud, Sabah, East Malaysia. Jurnal
Kemanusiaan 24(1):15–29. UTM Press, Malaysia
Jaafar M, Paijo MAN, Mohamad D, Ismail MM (2016) Tourism development and social impact: the
case of Mantanani Island, Sabah (Malaysian Borneo), vol 1, pp 0–4. Information Age Publication,
North Carolina, USA
Johnson S, Rogaly B (1997) Microfinance and poverty reduction. OXFAM Press, Oxford, p 99
Kemmis S (2006) Participatory action research and the public sphere. Educ Action Res
14(4):459–476. Taylor & Francis, USA
Kenworthy L (1999) Do social-welfare policies reduce poverty? A cross-national assessment. Soc
Forces 77(3):1119–1139 (Oxford University Press, United Kingdom)
Kumar R, Best ML (2006) Impact and sustainability of e-government services in developing countries: lessons learned from Tamil Nadu, India. Inf Soc 22(1):1–12. Taylor & Francis, USA
McIntyre A (2007) Participatory action research, vol 52. SAGE Publications, UK
Maguire P (2000) Uneven ground: feminisms and action research. In: A handbook of action research.
SAGE Publications, UK, pp 60–70
McGregor S (2003) Critical science approach: a primer. In: Kappa Omicron Nu FORUM, vol 15,
no 1. University of Saskatchewan Press, Canada
McTaggart R (1991) Principles for participatory action research. Adult Educ Q 41(3):168–187.
SAGE Publications, UK
Morgaine CA (1994) Enlightenment for emancipation: a critical theory of self-formation. Fam Relat
43(3) (Jul., 1994). Published by National Council on Family Relations, Wiley-Blackwell, New
Jersey, USA, pp 325–335. Article Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/585425. Accessed on
23 Dec 2015
Mosley P, Hudson J, Verschoor A (2004) Aid, poverty reduction and the ‘new conditionality’. Econ
J 114(496). Wiley-Blackwell, New Jersey, USA
Neuman WL (2000) Social research methods: qualitative and quantitative approaches, 4th edn.
Allyn and Bacon, Boston, USA
Noor KBM (2008) Case study: a strategic research methodology. Am J Appl Sci 5(11):1602–1604.
Science Publications, United Arab Emirates
Oakley P (1991) Project with people. Geneva: ILO
Pain R, Francis P (2003) Reflections on participatory research. R Geogr Soc 35(1):46–54. WileyBlackwell, New Jersey, USA
Reason P, Bradbury H (eds) (2001) The SAGE handbook of action research. Participative inquiry
and practice, 1st edn. SAGE Publications, UK
Reason P, Bradbury H (eds) (2008) The sage handbook of action research: participative inquiry and
practice. SAGE Publications, UK
Reef Check Malaysia (2015) Status of coral reefs in Malaysia, 2015. Reef Check Malaysia website
(www.reefcheck.org.my). Malaysia
Reyes CM, Valencia LE (2003) Poverty reduction, decentralisation and community-based monitoring system. CBMS: Philippines Research Paper. Partnership for Economic Policy, Kenya