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E. Staniškien˙ e and Ž. Stankeviˇ ci¯ ut˙ e
Table 1 Competencies for SD
Author (year)
Competencies for SD
De Haan (2006) “Gestaltungskompetenz”, or
“shaping competency”
Competency in foresighted thinking
Competency in interdisciplinary work
Competency in interdisciplinary learning
Competency in cosmopolitan perception,
transcultural understanding and cooperation
Learning participatory skills
Competency in planning and implementation
skills
The capacity for empathy, compassion and
solidarity
Competency in self-motivation and in
motivating others
Competency in distanced reflection on
individual and cultural models
Roorda (2010)
Responsibility
Emotional intelligence
System orientation
Future orientation
Personal involvement
Action skills
Wiek et al. (2015)
System thinking
Future thinking
Values thinking
Strategic thinking
Collaboration learning
Integrated problem solving
UNESCO (2017)
Systems thinking competency
Anticipatory competency
Normative competency
Strategic competency
Collaboration competency
Critical thinking competency
Self-awareness competency
Integrated problem-solving competency