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development learning processes for youth. In Corcoran PB, Osano PM (eds) Young people, education, and sustainable development: exploring principles, perspectives, and praxist, Wageningen
Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, 416p
Laurie R, Nonoyama-Tarumi N, McKeown R, Hopkins C (2016) Contributions of Education for
Sustainable Development (ESD) to quality education: a synthesis of research. J Educ Sustain Dev
10(2):1–17
Lavega ELDE (2004) Awareness, knowledge, and attitude about environmental education: responses
from environmental specialists, high school instructors, students, and parents. University of
Florida, Orland, Florida, 109p
Leong LM, Nur AA, Herizal H, Mulakala A (2012) The youth factor: 2012 survey of
Malaysian youth opinion. The Asia Foundtaion, 64p. https://asiafoundation.org/resources/pdfs/
2012NationalYouthSurvey.pdf. Last accessed 7 Sept 2017
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Malay Mail Online. http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/upm-voted-asias-bestgreen-campus-worlds-top-17-in-2015. Last accessed 5 Mar 2018
Michalos AC, Creech H, Swayze N, Kahlke PM, Buckler C, Rempel K (2012) Measuring knowledge, attitudes and behaviours concerning sustainable development among tenth grade students
in Manitoba. Soc Indic Res 106(2):213–238
Michalos AC, Kahlke PM, Rempel K, Lounatvuori A, MacDiarmid A, Creech H, Buckler C (2015)
Progress in measuring knowledge, attitudes and behaviours concerning sustainable development
among tenth grade students in Manitoba. Soc Indic Res 123(2):303–336
Mohammad N (2011) Environmental law and policy practices in Malaysia; an empirical study. Aust
J Basic Appl Sci 5(9):1248–1260
Nyoni D (2009) Youth participation in addressing global challenges. In: Corcoran PB, Osano PM
(eds) Young people, education, and sustainable development. Wageningen Academic Publishers,
The Netherlands, 416p
Ogendi GM, Ong’oa I (2009) Water accessibility, use and conservation among youth: a comparative
study. In: Corcoran PB, Osano PM (eds) Young people, education, and sustainable development.
Wageningen Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, 461p
OpenStreetMap (2017) Map of bridge and ferry crossings of Penang Strait as of 2014. https://
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Penang_strait_crossings.svg. Last accessed 5 Mar 2018
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Portal Rasmi Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang (2015) Be green, make a difference campaign. Portal
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Saadatian O, Haw LC, Hat S, Sopian K, Dalman M, Salleh E (2011) Sustainable development in
Malaysia—planning and initiatives. In: Recent Researches in Chemistry, Biology, Environment
and Culture, pp 138–143
Said AM, Yahaya N, Ahmadun F (2007) Environmental comprehension and participation of
Malaysian secondary school students. Environ Educ Res 13(1):17–31
Sykes H, Yencken D, Fien J, Choo F (2002) Living systems, sustainability education, and institutional change. In: Yencken D, Fien J, Sykes H (eds) Environment, education and society in the
Asia-Pacific: local traditions and global discourses. Routledge, London, 360p
Tavakol M, Dennick R (2011) Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. Int J Med Edu 2:53–55
UN Women (2016) Youth must be at the centre of achieving the 2030 Agenda. http://www.unwomen.
org/en/news/stories/2016/2/lakshmi-puri-speech-at-youthassembly. Last accessed 5 Mar 2018
UNESCO (2005a) UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development 2005–2014: The DESD
at a glance. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Education Sector,
Paris. ED/2005/PEQ/ESD/3, p 3