Preface
Solid waste management has become a challenging task for the municipal
authorities and non-governmental bodies (NGO), especially for developing countries largely due to the escalating generation of waste, improper waste handling and
management, insufficient technical skills and lack of public awareness. Effective
waste management approaches rest on local waste characteristics, which vary with
cultural, climatic and socio-economic variables and institutional volume. The waste
management strategies can typically be classified as functioning through command
and control methods, economic encouragements and stimulation of novelty and
incentive of innovation in the marketplace and educational and information
efforts. The success of any waste management planning depends upon the collaborative efforts of different stakeholder groups involved in the waste management.
Monitoring is an important constituent to the continued success and development
of the planning and management.
Solid waste echoes the principles that produces it and affects the environment
surrounding it and the health of the people. Worldwide, people are forsaking
growing magnitudes of waste, and its composition is very complex, as electronic
consumer and plastic products diffuse. These developments pose a grave challenge
to the urban cities, which are indicted with handling waste in an environmentally
and socially suitable manner. Command and control policies such as enforcement
and legislation generate a set of minimum and standard guideline for all to follow.
Many countries have approved successions of laws stimulating the recycling and
reduction in wastes, which comprise the basic law for endorsing the creation of a
recycling leaning society; the reviewed waste management laws; the law for
advertising of effective consumption of resources; and the green purchasing law in
Japan. Economic appliances have been shown to have an uninterrupted influence on
waste management systems as well as recycling performance which is a critical
constituent of waste management systems.
It also allows the expected impacts of the strategy to be measured against actual
changes, and this can inform future revisions of the waste management plans.
Regular waste management inspections should be planned at least once a year, but
optimally at any time significant fluctuations in the waste stream are anticipated to
v
Solid waste management has become a challenging task for the municipal
authorities and non-governmental bodies (NGO), especially for developing countries largely due to the escalating generation of waste, improper waste handling and
management, insufficient technical skills and lack of public awareness. Effective
waste management approaches rest on local waste characteristics, which vary with
cultural, climatic and socio-economic variables and institutional volume. The waste
management strategies can typically be classified as functioning through command
and control methods, economic encouragements and stimulation of novelty and
incentive of innovation in the marketplace and educational and information
efforts. The success of any waste management planning depends upon the collaborative efforts of different stakeholder groups involved in the waste management.
Monitoring is an important constituent to the continued success and development
of the planning and management.
Solid waste echoes the principles that produces it and affects the environment
surrounding it and the health of the people. Worldwide, people are forsaking
growing magnitudes of waste, and its composition is very complex, as electronic
consumer and plastic products diffuse. These developments pose a grave challenge
to the urban cities, which are indicted with handling waste in an environmentally
and socially suitable manner. Command and control policies such as enforcement
and legislation generate a set of minimum and standard guideline for all to follow.
Many countries have approved successions of laws stimulating the recycling and
reduction in wastes, which comprise the basic law for endorsing the creation of a
recycling leaning society; the reviewed waste management laws; the law for
advertising of effective consumption of resources; and the green purchasing law in
Japan. Economic appliances have been shown to have an uninterrupted influence on
waste management systems as well as recycling performance which is a critical
constituent of waste management systems.
It also allows the expected impacts of the strategy to be measured against actual
changes, and this can inform future revisions of the waste management plans.
Regular waste management inspections should be planned at least once a year, but
optimally at any time significant fluctuations in the waste stream are anticipated to
v