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? Ten Quickies
1. What do you find in the “Papyrus Ebers”?
Where does it come from? When did it
originate?
2. What is the statistical effort required
today to bring a new active
pharmaceutical ingredient onto the
market?
3. How did Rudolf Schmitt succeed in
significantly improving the yield of the
synthesis of salicylic acid developed by
Hermann Kolbe?
4. From which region does the coffee
plant originate? Which alkaloid can be
obtained from the seeds of this shrub?
How is it extracted today?
5. Why was the powdered bark of the
“cinchona bark tree” also called
“Jesuit’s powder”? What is the active
pharmaceutical ingredient in this
powder? What effects does this substance
have?
6. Describe the pharmacological properties
of morphine! Why is it only allowed to be
used in very limited diseases?
7. Who is considered the discoverer of
penicillins? How was the discovery made?
8. Compare the basic structures of
penicillins and cephalosporins! Why
are there several penicillins and
cephalosporins each?
9. Describe the basic structure of the
steroids. How is the ring system marked?
10. What are estrogens? Give an important
example! What is the structure of ring A
in estrogens?
References
Monographs and Review Articles
Ritter JM et al (2019) Rang & Dale’s pharmacology, 9th ed.
Elsevier
Cidlowski JA (ed) (2019) Steroids. Int J 150
Whalen K (2018) Pharmacology, 7th Intern. Ed. Lippincott
Williams & Wilki
Nidamboor R, Nidamboor JR (2017) Nature’s aspirin. Indus
Source Publ.
16.7 · Steroids
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