12 Industrial Extraction of Microalgal Pigments
307
Kobayashi, M., Kurimura, Y., Sakamoto, Y., & Tsuji, Y. (1997). Selective extraction of astaxanthin
and chlorophyll from the green alga haematococcus pluvialis. Biotechnology Techniques, 11(9),
657–660.
Laurens, L. M. L., Markham, J., Templeton, D. W., Christensen, E. D., Van Wychen, S., Vadelius,
E. W., et al. (2017). Development of algae biorefinery concepts for biofuels and bioproducts;
a perspective on process-compatible products and their impact on cost-reduction. Energy &
Environmental Science, 10(8), 1716–1738.
Laurens, L. M. L., Nagle, N., Davis, R., Sweeney, N., Van Wychen, S., Lowell, A., et al. (2015).
Acid-catalyzed algal biomass pretreatment for integrated lipid and carbohydrate-based biofuels
production. Green Chemistry, 17(2), 1145–1158.
Lawrenz, E., Fedewa, E. J., & Richardson, T. L. (2011). Extraction protocols for the quantification
of phycobilins in aqueous phytoplankton extracts. Journal of Applied Phycology, 23(5), 865–871.
Lee, J. -Y., Yoo, C., Jun, S. -Y., Ahn, C. -Y., Oh, H. -M. (2010). Comparison of several methods for
effective lipid extraction from microalgae. Bioresource Technology, 101(1, Supplement), S75–
S77.
Luengo, E., Martínez, J. M., Bordetas, A., Álvarez, I., & Raso, J. (2015). Influence of the treatment
medium temperature on lutein extraction assisted by pulsed electric fields from Chlorella vulgaris.
Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 29, 15–22.
Machmudah, S., Shotipruk, A., Goto, M., Sasaki, M., & Hirose, T. (2006). Extraction of astaxanthin
from haematococcus pluvialis using supercritical CO 2 and ethanol as entrainer. Industrial and
Engineering Chemistry Research, 45(10), 3652–3657.
Marchal, L., Mojaat-Guemir, M., Foucault, A., & Pruvost, J. (2013). Centrifugal partition extraction
of β-carotene from Dunaliella salina for efficient and biocompatible recovery of metabolites.
Bioresource Technology, 134, 396–400.
Martin, G. J. O. (2016). Energy requirements for wet solvent extraction of lipids from microalgal
biomass. Bioresource Technology, 205, 40–47.
Molino, A., Rimauro, J., Casella, P., Cerbone, A., Larocca, V., Chianese, S., et al. (2018). Extraction
of astaxanthin from microalga haematococcus pluvialis in red phase by using generally recognized
as safe solvents and accelerated extraction. Journal of Biotechnology, 283, 51–61.
Papadaki, S., Kyriakopoulou, K., Tzovenis, I., & Krokida, M. (2017). Environmental impact of
phycocyanin recovery from Spirulina platensis cyanobacterium. Innovative Food Science &
Emerging Technologies, 44, 217–223.
Parmar, A., Singh, N. K., Kaushal, A., Madamwar, D. (2011). Characterization of an intact phycoerythrin and its cleaved 14 kDa functional subunit from marine cyanobacterium Phormidium sp.
A27DM. Process Biochemistry, 46(9), 1793–1799.
Pour Hosseini, S. R., Tavakoli, O., & Sarrafzadeh, M. H. (2017). Experimental optimization of
SC-CO 2 extraction of carotenoids from Dunaliella salina. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids,
121, 89–95.
Praveenkumar, R., Lee, K., Lee, J., & Oh, Y.-K. (2015). Breaking dormancy: an energy-efficient
means of recovering astaxanthin from microalgae. Green Chemistry, 17(2), 1226–1234.
Rammuni, M. N., Ariyadasa, T. U., Nimarshana, P. H. V., & Attalage, R. A. (2019). Comparative assessment on the extraction of carotenoids from microalgal sources: Astaxanthin from H.
pluvialis and β-carotene from D. salina. Food Chemistry, 277, 128–134.
Reyes, F. A., Mendiola, J. A., Ibañez, E., & del Valle, J. M. (2014). Astaxanthin extraction from
Haematococcus pluvialis using CO 2 -expanded ethanol. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 92,
75–83.
Rodrigues, R. D. P., de Castro, F. C., Santiago-Aguiar, R. S. D., Rocha, M. V. P. (2018). Ultrasoundassisted extraction of phycobiliproteins from Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis using protic ionic
liquids as solvent. Algal Research, 31, 454–462.
Sarada, R., Vidhyavathi, R., Usha, D., & Ravishankar, G. A. (2006). An efficient method for extraction of astaxanthin from green alga haematococcus pluvialis. Journal of Agricultural and Food
Chemistry, 54(20), 7585–7588.
307
Kobayashi, M., Kurimura, Y., Sakamoto, Y., & Tsuji, Y. (1997). Selective extraction of astaxanthin
and chlorophyll from the green alga haematococcus pluvialis. Biotechnology Techniques, 11(9),
657–660.
Laurens, L. M. L., Markham, J., Templeton, D. W., Christensen, E. D., Van Wychen, S., Vadelius,
E. W., et al. (2017). Development of algae biorefinery concepts for biofuels and bioproducts;
a perspective on process-compatible products and their impact on cost-reduction. Energy &
Environmental Science, 10(8), 1716–1738.
Laurens, L. M. L., Nagle, N., Davis, R., Sweeney, N., Van Wychen, S., Lowell, A., et al. (2015).
Acid-catalyzed algal biomass pretreatment for integrated lipid and carbohydrate-based biofuels
production. Green Chemistry, 17(2), 1145–1158.
Lawrenz, E., Fedewa, E. J., & Richardson, T. L. (2011). Extraction protocols for the quantification
of phycobilins in aqueous phytoplankton extracts. Journal of Applied Phycology, 23(5), 865–871.
Lee, J. -Y., Yoo, C., Jun, S. -Y., Ahn, C. -Y., Oh, H. -M. (2010). Comparison of several methods for
effective lipid extraction from microalgae. Bioresource Technology, 101(1, Supplement), S75–
S77.
Luengo, E., Martínez, J. M., Bordetas, A., Álvarez, I., & Raso, J. (2015). Influence of the treatment
medium temperature on lutein extraction assisted by pulsed electric fields from Chlorella vulgaris.
Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 29, 15–22.
Machmudah, S., Shotipruk, A., Goto, M., Sasaki, M., & Hirose, T. (2006). Extraction of astaxanthin
from haematococcus pluvialis using supercritical CO 2 and ethanol as entrainer. Industrial and
Engineering Chemistry Research, 45(10), 3652–3657.
Marchal, L., Mojaat-Guemir, M., Foucault, A., & Pruvost, J. (2013). Centrifugal partition extraction
of β-carotene from Dunaliella salina for efficient and biocompatible recovery of metabolites.
Bioresource Technology, 134, 396–400.
Martin, G. J. O. (2016). Energy requirements for wet solvent extraction of lipids from microalgal
biomass. Bioresource Technology, 205, 40–47.
Molino, A., Rimauro, J., Casella, P., Cerbone, A., Larocca, V., Chianese, S., et al. (2018). Extraction
of astaxanthin from microalga haematococcus pluvialis in red phase by using generally recognized
as safe solvents and accelerated extraction. Journal of Biotechnology, 283, 51–61.
Papadaki, S., Kyriakopoulou, K., Tzovenis, I., & Krokida, M. (2017). Environmental impact of
phycocyanin recovery from Spirulina platensis cyanobacterium. Innovative Food Science &
Emerging Technologies, 44, 217–223.
Parmar, A., Singh, N. K., Kaushal, A., Madamwar, D. (2011). Characterization of an intact phycoerythrin and its cleaved 14 kDa functional subunit from marine cyanobacterium Phormidium sp.
A27DM. Process Biochemistry, 46(9), 1793–1799.
Pour Hosseini, S. R., Tavakoli, O., & Sarrafzadeh, M. H. (2017). Experimental optimization of
SC-CO 2 extraction of carotenoids from Dunaliella salina. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids,
121, 89–95.
Praveenkumar, R., Lee, K., Lee, J., & Oh, Y.-K. (2015). Breaking dormancy: an energy-efficient
means of recovering astaxanthin from microalgae. Green Chemistry, 17(2), 1226–1234.
Rammuni, M. N., Ariyadasa, T. U., Nimarshana, P. H. V., & Attalage, R. A. (2019). Comparative assessment on the extraction of carotenoids from microalgal sources: Astaxanthin from H.
pluvialis and β-carotene from D. salina. Food Chemistry, 277, 128–134.
Reyes, F. A., Mendiola, J. A., Ibañez, E., & del Valle, J. M. (2014). Astaxanthin extraction from
Haematococcus pluvialis using CO 2 -expanded ethanol. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 92,
75–83.
Rodrigues, R. D. P., de Castro, F. C., Santiago-Aguiar, R. S. D., Rocha, M. V. P. (2018). Ultrasoundassisted extraction of phycobiliproteins from Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis using protic ionic
liquids as solvent. Algal Research, 31, 454–462.
Sarada, R., Vidhyavathi, R., Usha, D., & Ravishankar, G. A. (2006). An efficient method for extraction of astaxanthin from green alga haematococcus pluvialis. Journal of Agricultural and Food
Chemistry, 54(20), 7585–7588.