11 Microalgae-Based Processes for Pigments Production
263
Oswald, W. J., & Golueke, C. G. (1968). Large scale production of microalgae. In R. I. Mateless &
S. R. Tannenbaum (Eds.), Single cell protein (pp. 271–305).
Ouada, H. B., & Ammar, J. (2017). U.S. Patent Application No. 15/505,935.
Pagels, F., Guedes, A. C., Amaro, H. M., Kijjoa, A., & Vasconcelos, V. (2019). Phycobiliproteins
from cyanobacteria: Chemistry and biotechnological applications. Biotechnology Advances, 37,
422–443.
Paliwal, C., Mitra, M., Bhayani, K., Bharadwaj, S. V., Ghosh, T., Dubey, S., et al. (2017). Abiotic
stresses as tools for metabolites in microalgae. Bioresource Technology, 244, 1216–1226.
Paniagua-Michel, J., Olmos-Soto, J., & Ruiz, M. A. (2012). Pathways of carotenoid biosynthesis
in bacteria and microalgae. In N. J. Totowa (Ed.), Microbial carotenoids from bacteria and
microalgae (pp. 1–12).
Pan-utai, W., & Iamtham, S. (2019). Extraction, purification and antioxidant activity of phycobiliprotein from Arthrospira platensis. Process Biochemistry, 82, 189–198.
Pirt, S. J., Lee, Y. K., Walach, M. R., Pirt, M. W., Balyuzi, H. H. M., & Bazin, M. J. (1983). A
tubular bioreactor for photosynthetic production of biomass from carbon dioxide: design and
performance. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 33, 35–58.
Rahman, D. Y., Sarian, F. D., van Wijk, A., Martinez-Garcia, M., & van der Maarel, M. J. E.
C. (2016). Thermostable phycocyanin from the red microalga Cyanidioschyzon merolae, a new
natural blue food colorant. Journal of Applied Phycology, 29, 1233–1239.
Raja, R., Hemaiswarya, S., & Rengasamy, R. (2007). Exploitation of Dunaliella for β-carotene
production. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 74(3), 517–523.
Rajesh, K., Rohit, M. V., & Mohan, S. V. (2017). Microalgae-based carotenoids production. In R.
P. Rastogi, D. Madamwar, & A. Pandey (Eds.), Algal green chemistry (pp. 139–147).
Ramos, A. A., Polle, J., Tran, D., Cushman, J. C., Jin, E. S., & Varela, J. C. (2011). The unicellular
green alga Dunaliella salina Teod. As a model for abiotic stress tolerance: genetic advances and
future perspectives. Algae, 26, 3–20.
Raposo, M., de Morais, A., & de Morais, R. (2015). Carotenoids from marine microalgae: A valuable
natural source for the prevention of chronic diseases. Marine drugs, 13, 5128–5155.
Ribeiro, B. D., Barreto, D. W., & Coelho, M. A. Z. (2011). Technological aspects of β-carotene
production. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 4, 693–701.
Riccio, & Lauritano. (2019). Microalgae with immunomodulatory activities. Marine Drugs, 18,
2–20.
Richmond, A., Boussiba, A., Vonshak, A., & Kopel, R. (1993). A new tubular reactor for mass
production of microalgae outdoors. Journal of Applied Phycology, 5, 327–332.
Rodriguez-Concepcion, M., Avalos, J., Bonet, M. L., Boronat, A., Gomez-Gomez, L., HorneroMendez, D., et al. (2018). A global perspective on carotenoids: Metabolism, biotechnology, and
benefits for nutrition and health. Progress in Lipid Research, 70, 62–93.
Saha, S., & Murray, P. (2018). Exploitation of microalgae species for nutraceutical purposes:
Cultivation aspects. Fermentation, 4, 46.
Saini, D. K., Chakdar, H., Pabbi, S., & Shukla, P. (2019). Enhancing production of microalgal
biopigments through metabolic and genetic engineering. Critical Reviews in Food Science and
Nutrition, 60, 391–405.
Saini, D. K., Pabbi, S., & Shukla, P. (2018). Cyanobacterial pigments: Perspectives and biotechnological approaches. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 120, 616–624.
Sathasivam, R., & Ki, J. S. (2018). A review of the biological activities of microalgal carotenoids
and their potential use in healthcare and cosmetic industries. Marine drugs, 16, 26.
Schultz, H. (2016). AstaReal stands by assertion that its process yields highest quality astaxanthin.
Retrieved August 28, 2019, from https://www.nutraingredients-usa.com/article/2016/11/17/ast
areal-stands-by-assertion-that-its-process-yields-highest-quality-astaxanthin.
Shah, M. M. R., Liang, Y., Cheng, J. J., & Daroch, M. (2016). Astaxanthin-Producing Green
Microalga Haematococcus pluvialis: From Single Cell to High Value Commercial Products.
Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, 531.
263
Oswald, W. J., & Golueke, C. G. (1968). Large scale production of microalgae. In R. I. Mateless &
S. R. Tannenbaum (Eds.), Single cell protein (pp. 271–305).
Ouada, H. B., & Ammar, J. (2017). U.S. Patent Application No. 15/505,935.
Pagels, F., Guedes, A. C., Amaro, H. M., Kijjoa, A., & Vasconcelos, V. (2019). Phycobiliproteins
from cyanobacteria: Chemistry and biotechnological applications. Biotechnology Advances, 37,
422–443.
Paliwal, C., Mitra, M., Bhayani, K., Bharadwaj, S. V., Ghosh, T., Dubey, S., et al. (2017). Abiotic
stresses as tools for metabolites in microalgae. Bioresource Technology, 244, 1216–1226.
Paniagua-Michel, J., Olmos-Soto, J., & Ruiz, M. A. (2012). Pathways of carotenoid biosynthesis
in bacteria and microalgae. In N. J. Totowa (Ed.), Microbial carotenoids from bacteria and
microalgae (pp. 1–12).
Pan-utai, W., & Iamtham, S. (2019). Extraction, purification and antioxidant activity of phycobiliprotein from Arthrospira platensis. Process Biochemistry, 82, 189–198.
Pirt, S. J., Lee, Y. K., Walach, M. R., Pirt, M. W., Balyuzi, H. H. M., & Bazin, M. J. (1983). A
tubular bioreactor for photosynthetic production of biomass from carbon dioxide: design and
performance. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 33, 35–58.
Rahman, D. Y., Sarian, F. D., van Wijk, A., Martinez-Garcia, M., & van der Maarel, M. J. E.
C. (2016). Thermostable phycocyanin from the red microalga Cyanidioschyzon merolae, a new
natural blue food colorant. Journal of Applied Phycology, 29, 1233–1239.
Raja, R., Hemaiswarya, S., & Rengasamy, R. (2007). Exploitation of Dunaliella for β-carotene
production. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 74(3), 517–523.
Rajesh, K., Rohit, M. V., & Mohan, S. V. (2017). Microalgae-based carotenoids production. In R.
P. Rastogi, D. Madamwar, & A. Pandey (Eds.), Algal green chemistry (pp. 139–147).
Ramos, A. A., Polle, J., Tran, D., Cushman, J. C., Jin, E. S., & Varela, J. C. (2011). The unicellular
green alga Dunaliella salina Teod. As a model for abiotic stress tolerance: genetic advances and
future perspectives. Algae, 26, 3–20.
Raposo, M., de Morais, A., & de Morais, R. (2015). Carotenoids from marine microalgae: A valuable
natural source for the prevention of chronic diseases. Marine drugs, 13, 5128–5155.
Ribeiro, B. D., Barreto, D. W., & Coelho, M. A. Z. (2011). Technological aspects of β-carotene
production. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 4, 693–701.
Riccio, & Lauritano. (2019). Microalgae with immunomodulatory activities. Marine Drugs, 18,
2–20.
Richmond, A., Boussiba, A., Vonshak, A., & Kopel, R. (1993). A new tubular reactor for mass
production of microalgae outdoors. Journal of Applied Phycology, 5, 327–332.
Rodriguez-Concepcion, M., Avalos, J., Bonet, M. L., Boronat, A., Gomez-Gomez, L., HorneroMendez, D., et al. (2018). A global perspective on carotenoids: Metabolism, biotechnology, and
benefits for nutrition and health. Progress in Lipid Research, 70, 62–93.
Saha, S., & Murray, P. (2018). Exploitation of microalgae species for nutraceutical purposes:
Cultivation aspects. Fermentation, 4, 46.
Saini, D. K., Chakdar, H., Pabbi, S., & Shukla, P. (2019). Enhancing production of microalgal
biopigments through metabolic and genetic engineering. Critical Reviews in Food Science and
Nutrition, 60, 391–405.
Saini, D. K., Pabbi, S., & Shukla, P. (2018). Cyanobacterial pigments: Perspectives and biotechnological approaches. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 120, 616–624.
Sathasivam, R., & Ki, J. S. (2018). A review of the biological activities of microalgal carotenoids
and their potential use in healthcare and cosmetic industries. Marine drugs, 16, 26.
Schultz, H. (2016). AstaReal stands by assertion that its process yields highest quality astaxanthin.
Retrieved August 28, 2019, from https://www.nutraingredients-usa.com/article/2016/11/17/ast
areal-stands-by-assertion-that-its-process-yields-highest-quality-astaxanthin.
Shah, M. M. R., Liang, Y., Cheng, J. J., & Daroch, M. (2016). Astaxanthin-Producing Green
Microalga Haematococcus pluvialis: From Single Cell to High Value Commercial Products.
Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, 531.