5 Carotenoid Overproduction in Microalgae: Biochemical …
113
Azadeh, F. D., Sirous, E., Abolfazl, S., & Alireza, P. (2017). Impact of nutrient starvation on
intracellular biochemicals and calorific value of mixed microalgae. Biochemical Engineering
Journal, 125, 56–64.
Azizi, M., Moteshafi, H., & Hashemi, M. (2020). Distinctive nutrient designs using statistical
approach coupled with light feeding strategy to improve the Haematococcus pluvialis growth
performance and astaxanthin accumulation. Bioresource Technology, 300, 122594.
Baxter, A., Mittler, R., & Suzuki, N. (2014). ROS as key players in plant stress signalling. Journal
of Experimental Botany, 65, 1229–1240.
Ben Amor-Ben Ayed, H., Taidi, B., Ayadi, H., Pareau, D., & Stambouli, M. (2015). Effect of
magnesium ion concentration in autotrophic cultures of Chlorella vulgaris. Algal Research, 9,
291–296.
Ben-Amotz, A., Katz, A., & Avron, M. (1982). Accumulation of β-carotene in halotolerant
alge: Purification and characterization of β-carotene-rich globules from Dunaliella bardawil
(Chlorophyceae). Journal of Phycology, 18, 529–537.
Ben-Amotz, A., Gressel, J., & Avron, M. (1987). Massive accumulation of phytoene induced by
norflurazon in Dunaliella bardawil (Chlorophyceae) prevents recovery from photoinhibition.
Journal of Phycology, 23, 176–181.
Ben-Amotz, A., Lers, A., & Avron, M. (1988). Stereoisomers of β-carotene and phytoene in the
alga Dunaliella bardawil. Plant Physiology, 86, 1286–1291.
Bennoun, P. (2001). Chlororespiration and the process of carotenoid biosynthesis. Biochimica-etBiophysica-Acta, 1506, 133–142.
Bertrand, M. (2010). Carotenoid biosynthesis in diatoms. Photosynthesis Research, 106, 89–102.
Bohne, F., & Linden, H. (2002). Regulation of carotenoid biosynthesis genes in response to light
in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Gene Structure and Expression,
1579, 26–34.
Borowitzka, M. A. (2013). High-value products from microalgae—Their development and
commercialization. Journal of Applied Phycology, 25, 743–756.
Boussiba, S., Bing, W., Zarka, A., & Chen, F. (1999). Changes in pigments profile in the green alga
Haematococcus pluvialis exposed to environmental stresses. Biotechnology Letters, 21, 601–604.
Breitenbach, J., Misawa, N., Kajiwara, S., & Sandmann, G. (1996). Expression in Escherichia
coli and properties of the carotene ketolase from Haematococcus pluvialis. FEMS Microbiology
Letters, 140, 241–246.
Britton, G., Liaanen-Jensen, S., & Pfander, H. (2004). Carotenoids. Birkhäuser: Basel.
Britton, G., Liaanen-Jensen, S., & Pfander, H. (2009). Carotenoids. Nutrition and health. Basel:
Birkhäuser.
Capa, W., Paniagua-Michel, J., & Olmos-Soto, J. (2009). The biosynthesis and accumulation of
β-carotene in Dunaliella salina proceed via the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate/pyruvate pathway.
Natural Product Research, 23, 1021–1028.
Cezare-Gomes, E. A., Mejia-da-Silva, L. D. C., Pérez-Mora, L. S., Matsudo, M. C., FerreiraCamargo, L. S., Singh, A. K., & De Carvalho, J. C. M. (2019). Potential of Microalgae Carotenoids
for Industrial Application. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology.
Chamovitz, D., Sandmann, G., & Hirschberg, J. (1993). Molecular and biochemical characterization of herbicide-resistant mutants of cyanobacteria reveals that phytoene desaturation is a
rate-limiting step in carotenoid biosynthesis. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 268, 17348–17353.
Chan, M.-C., Ho, S.-H., Lee, D.-J., Chen, C.-Y., Huang, C.-C., & Chang, J.-S. (2013). Characterization, extraction and purification of lutein produced by an indigenous microalga Scenedesmus
obliquus CNW-N. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 78, 24–31.
Chen, G., Wang, B., Han, D., Sommerfeld, M., Lu, Y., Chen, F., et al. (2015). Molecular mechanisms
of the coordination between astaxanthin and fatty acid biosynthesis in Haematococcus pluvialis
(Chlorophyceae). The Plant Journal, 81, 95–107.
Chen, J.-H., Wei, D., & Lim, P.-E. (2020). Enhanced coproduction of astaxanthin and lipids by the
green microalga Chromochloris zofingiensis: Selected phytohormones as positive stimulators.
Bioresource Technology, 295, 122242.
113
Azadeh, F. D., Sirous, E., Abolfazl, S., & Alireza, P. (2017). Impact of nutrient starvation on
intracellular biochemicals and calorific value of mixed microalgae. Biochemical Engineering
Journal, 125, 56–64.
Azizi, M., Moteshafi, H., & Hashemi, M. (2020). Distinctive nutrient designs using statistical
approach coupled with light feeding strategy to improve the Haematococcus pluvialis growth
performance and astaxanthin accumulation. Bioresource Technology, 300, 122594.
Baxter, A., Mittler, R., & Suzuki, N. (2014). ROS as key players in plant stress signalling. Journal
of Experimental Botany, 65, 1229–1240.
Ben Amor-Ben Ayed, H., Taidi, B., Ayadi, H., Pareau, D., & Stambouli, M. (2015). Effect of
magnesium ion concentration in autotrophic cultures of Chlorella vulgaris. Algal Research, 9,
291–296.
Ben-Amotz, A., Katz, A., & Avron, M. (1982). Accumulation of β-carotene in halotolerant
alge: Purification and characterization of β-carotene-rich globules from Dunaliella bardawil
(Chlorophyceae). Journal of Phycology, 18, 529–537.
Ben-Amotz, A., Gressel, J., & Avron, M. (1987). Massive accumulation of phytoene induced by
norflurazon in Dunaliella bardawil (Chlorophyceae) prevents recovery from photoinhibition.
Journal of Phycology, 23, 176–181.
Ben-Amotz, A., Lers, A., & Avron, M. (1988). Stereoisomers of β-carotene and phytoene in the
alga Dunaliella bardawil. Plant Physiology, 86, 1286–1291.
Bennoun, P. (2001). Chlororespiration and the process of carotenoid biosynthesis. Biochimica-etBiophysica-Acta, 1506, 133–142.
Bertrand, M. (2010). Carotenoid biosynthesis in diatoms. Photosynthesis Research, 106, 89–102.
Bohne, F., & Linden, H. (2002). Regulation of carotenoid biosynthesis genes in response to light
in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Gene Structure and Expression,
1579, 26–34.
Borowitzka, M. A. (2013). High-value products from microalgae—Their development and
commercialization. Journal of Applied Phycology, 25, 743–756.
Boussiba, S., Bing, W., Zarka, A., & Chen, F. (1999). Changes in pigments profile in the green alga
Haematococcus pluvialis exposed to environmental stresses. Biotechnology Letters, 21, 601–604.
Breitenbach, J., Misawa, N., Kajiwara, S., & Sandmann, G. (1996). Expression in Escherichia
coli and properties of the carotene ketolase from Haematococcus pluvialis. FEMS Microbiology
Letters, 140, 241–246.
Britton, G., Liaanen-Jensen, S., & Pfander, H. (2004). Carotenoids. Birkhäuser: Basel.
Britton, G., Liaanen-Jensen, S., & Pfander, H. (2009). Carotenoids. Nutrition and health. Basel:
Birkhäuser.
Capa, W., Paniagua-Michel, J., & Olmos-Soto, J. (2009). The biosynthesis and accumulation of
β-carotene in Dunaliella salina proceed via the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate/pyruvate pathway.
Natural Product Research, 23, 1021–1028.
Cezare-Gomes, E. A., Mejia-da-Silva, L. D. C., Pérez-Mora, L. S., Matsudo, M. C., FerreiraCamargo, L. S., Singh, A. K., & De Carvalho, J. C. M. (2019). Potential of Microalgae Carotenoids
for Industrial Application. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology.
Chamovitz, D., Sandmann, G., & Hirschberg, J. (1993). Molecular and biochemical characterization of herbicide-resistant mutants of cyanobacteria reveals that phytoene desaturation is a
rate-limiting step in carotenoid biosynthesis. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 268, 17348–17353.
Chan, M.-C., Ho, S.-H., Lee, D.-J., Chen, C.-Y., Huang, C.-C., & Chang, J.-S. (2013). Characterization, extraction and purification of lutein produced by an indigenous microalga Scenedesmus
obliquus CNW-N. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 78, 24–31.
Chen, G., Wang, B., Han, D., Sommerfeld, M., Lu, Y., Chen, F., et al. (2015). Molecular mechanisms
of the coordination between astaxanthin and fatty acid biosynthesis in Haematococcus pluvialis
(Chlorophyceae). The Plant Journal, 81, 95–107.
Chen, J.-H., Wei, D., & Lim, P.-E. (2020). Enhanced coproduction of astaxanthin and lipids by the
green microalga Chromochloris zofingiensis: Selected phytohormones as positive stimulators.
Bioresource Technology, 295, 122242.