55. Lytle C, Lytle F, Yang N, Qian J, Hanen D, Zayed A, Terry N (1998) Reduction of Cr (VI) to
Cr (III) by wetland plants: potential for in situ heavy metal detoxification. Environ Sci Technol
32:3087–3093
56. Newman LA, Doty SL, Gery KL, Heilman PE, Muiznieks I, Shang TQ et al (1998)
Phytoremediation of organic contaminants: a review of phytoremediation research at the
University of Washington. J Soil Contam 7(4):531–542
57. Coats JR (1991) Pesticide degradation mechanisms and environmental activation. In: Pesticide
transformation products: fate and significance in the environment, pp 10–29
58. Sandermann H (1992) Plant metabolism of xenobiotics. Biol Sci 17:82–84
59. Manahan SE (1992) Toxicological chemistry. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea
60. Arthur EL, Rice PJ, Rice PJ, Anderson TA, Baladi SM, Henderson KLD, Coats JR, Arthur EL,
Rice PJ, Anderson TA (2007) Critical reviews in plant sciences phytoremediation – an
overview phytoremediation – an overview. CRC Crit Rev Plant Sci 24(109):109–122
61. Kumar K, Gupta N, Kumar A, Reece LM, Singh N, Rezania S, Ahmad S (2018) Mechanistic
understanding and holistic approach of phytoremediation: a review on application and future
prospects. Ecol Eng 120(November 2017):274–298
62. Dushenkov V, Kumar PN, Motto H, Raskin I (1995) Rhizofiltration: the use of plants to
remove heavy metals from aqueous streams. Environ Sci Technol 29(5):1239–1245
63. Vaverková MD, Adamcová D, Radziemska M, Voběrková S, Mazur Z, Zloch J (2018)
Assessment and evaluation of heavy metals removal from landfill leachate by Pleurotus
ostreatus. Waste Biomass Valoriz 9(3):503–511
64. Ruttens A, Mench M, Colpaert JV, Boisson J, Carleer R, Vangronsveld J (2006)
Phytostabilization of a metal contaminated sandy soil. I: influence of compost and/or inorganic
metal immobilizing soil amendments on phytotoxicity and plant availability of metals. Environ Pollut 144(2):524–532
65. De Knecht JA, Van Dillen M, Koevoets M, Schat H, Verkleij JAC, Ernst WHO (1994)
Phytochelatins in cadmium-sensitive and cadmium-tolerant Silene vulgaris. Plant Physiol
104(1):255–261
66. Ghosh M, Singh SP (2005) A review on phytoremediation of heavy metals and utilization of
it’s by products. Asian J Energy Environ 6(4):18
67. Bolan NS, Park JH, Robinson B, Naidu R, Huh KY (2011) Phytostabilization: a green
approach to contaminant containment. In: Advances in agronomy, vol 112. Academic Press,
Cambridge, pp 145–204
68. Limmer M, Burken J (2016) Phytovolatilization of organic contaminants. Environ Sci Technol
50(13):6632–6643
69. Jia Y, Huang H, Sun G-X, Zhao F-J, Zhu Y-G (2012) Pathways and relative contributions to
arsenic volatilization from rice plants and paddy soil. Environ Sci Technol 46(15):8090–8096
70. Sakakibara M, Watanabe A, Inoue M, Sano S, Kaise T (2010) Phytoextraction and
phytovolatilization of arsenic from as-contaminated soils by Pteris vittata. In: Proceedings of
the annual international conference on soils, sediments, water and energy, p 26
71. Zhu Y-G, Rosen BP (2009) Perspectives for genetic engineering for the phytoremediation of
arsenic-contaminated environments: from imagination to reality? Curr Opin Biotechnol 20
(2):220–224
72. Wang J, Feng X, Anderson CWN, Xing Y, Shang L (2012) Remediation of mercury contaminated sites À a review. J Hazard Mater 221À222:1–18
73. Gordon M, Choe N, Duffy J, Ekuan G, Heilman P, Muiznieks I, Newman LA (1998)
Phytoremediation of trichloroethylene with hybrid poplars. Environ Health Perspect 106
(suppl 4):1001–1004
74. Yu X-Z, Gu J-D (2006) Uptake, metabolism, and toxicity of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in
weeping willows. J Hazard Mater 137(3):1417–1423
75. Ma X, Richter AR, Albers S, Burken JG (2004) Phytoremediation of MTBE with hybrid
poplar trees. Int J Phytoremediation 6(2):157–167
Phytoremediation of Soil for Metal and Organic Pollutant Removal
63
Cr (III) by wetland plants: potential for in situ heavy metal detoxification. Environ Sci Technol
32:3087–3093
56. Newman LA, Doty SL, Gery KL, Heilman PE, Muiznieks I, Shang TQ et al (1998)
Phytoremediation of organic contaminants: a review of phytoremediation research at the
University of Washington. J Soil Contam 7(4):531–542
57. Coats JR (1991) Pesticide degradation mechanisms and environmental activation. In: Pesticide
transformation products: fate and significance in the environment, pp 10–29
58. Sandermann H (1992) Plant metabolism of xenobiotics. Biol Sci 17:82–84
59. Manahan SE (1992) Toxicological chemistry. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea
60. Arthur EL, Rice PJ, Rice PJ, Anderson TA, Baladi SM, Henderson KLD, Coats JR, Arthur EL,
Rice PJ, Anderson TA (2007) Critical reviews in plant sciences phytoremediation – an
overview phytoremediation – an overview. CRC Crit Rev Plant Sci 24(109):109–122
61. Kumar K, Gupta N, Kumar A, Reece LM, Singh N, Rezania S, Ahmad S (2018) Mechanistic
understanding and holistic approach of phytoremediation: a review on application and future
prospects. Ecol Eng 120(November 2017):274–298
62. Dushenkov V, Kumar PN, Motto H, Raskin I (1995) Rhizofiltration: the use of plants to
remove heavy metals from aqueous streams. Environ Sci Technol 29(5):1239–1245
63. Vaverková MD, Adamcová D, Radziemska M, Voběrková S, Mazur Z, Zloch J (2018)
Assessment and evaluation of heavy metals removal from landfill leachate by Pleurotus
ostreatus. Waste Biomass Valoriz 9(3):503–511
64. Ruttens A, Mench M, Colpaert JV, Boisson J, Carleer R, Vangronsveld J (2006)
Phytostabilization of a metal contaminated sandy soil. I: influence of compost and/or inorganic
metal immobilizing soil amendments on phytotoxicity and plant availability of metals. Environ Pollut 144(2):524–532
65. De Knecht JA, Van Dillen M, Koevoets M, Schat H, Verkleij JAC, Ernst WHO (1994)
Phytochelatins in cadmium-sensitive and cadmium-tolerant Silene vulgaris. Plant Physiol
104(1):255–261
66. Ghosh M, Singh SP (2005) A review on phytoremediation of heavy metals and utilization of
it’s by products. Asian J Energy Environ 6(4):18
67. Bolan NS, Park JH, Robinson B, Naidu R, Huh KY (2011) Phytostabilization: a green
approach to contaminant containment. In: Advances in agronomy, vol 112. Academic Press,
Cambridge, pp 145–204
68. Limmer M, Burken J (2016) Phytovolatilization of organic contaminants. Environ Sci Technol
50(13):6632–6643
69. Jia Y, Huang H, Sun G-X, Zhao F-J, Zhu Y-G (2012) Pathways and relative contributions to
arsenic volatilization from rice plants and paddy soil. Environ Sci Technol 46(15):8090–8096
70. Sakakibara M, Watanabe A, Inoue M, Sano S, Kaise T (2010) Phytoextraction and
phytovolatilization of arsenic from as-contaminated soils by Pteris vittata. In: Proceedings of
the annual international conference on soils, sediments, water and energy, p 26
71. Zhu Y-G, Rosen BP (2009) Perspectives for genetic engineering for the phytoremediation of
arsenic-contaminated environments: from imagination to reality? Curr Opin Biotechnol 20
(2):220–224
72. Wang J, Feng X, Anderson CWN, Xing Y, Shang L (2012) Remediation of mercury contaminated sites À a review. J Hazard Mater 221À222:1–18
73. Gordon M, Choe N, Duffy J, Ekuan G, Heilman P, Muiznieks I, Newman LA (1998)
Phytoremediation of trichloroethylene with hybrid poplars. Environ Health Perspect 106
(suppl 4):1001–1004
74. Yu X-Z, Gu J-D (2006) Uptake, metabolism, and toxicity of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in
weeping willows. J Hazard Mater 137(3):1417–1423
75. Ma X, Richter AR, Albers S, Burken JG (2004) Phytoremediation of MTBE with hybrid
poplar trees. Int J Phytoremediation 6(2):157–167
Phytoremediation of Soil for Metal and Organic Pollutant Removal
63