416
B
Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride, 171
Biobased nanocomposite polymers
configurations, 101
exfoliated, 101
fillers, 106
food packaging applications, 114
intercalated structure, 101
lipid and wax biomass, 100, 101
nano-fillers, 101
natural/inorganic-fillers, 102
polymer matrices, 106
polysaccharides biomass, 97–99
Processing techniques (see Processing
techniques, biobased
nanocomposites)
properties (see Polymer nanocomposites
properties)
protein biomasses, 99–100
tactoid structure, 101
techniques, 106
Biobased polyurethane (BPU)
alkaline environment, 141
industrialized foamed products, 149
lignocellulosic biomass, 149
liquefaction process, 147
organosolv biomass fractionation, 148, 149
tensile strength, 146
Biodegradable synthetic polymers
bioactive delivery systems, 6
degradation mechanisms, 7
monomers in vivo, 6
PEG (see Poly(propylene glycol) (PEG))
physiological conditions, 7
polyester, 7
polymeric nanoparticles, 8
Biomedical applications
antifouling coatings, PDMS, 264
consumer products, 263
gelatin-siloxane NPs, 266
hydrophobic behavior, 264
IARC, 264
IO NPs, 267
PDMS, 264, 265
physical methods, 264
polysiloxanes, 265
POSS, 266
saccharide-modified siloxanes, 265
silicone elastomers, 264
silicone hydrogel contact lenses, 266
siloxane surfactants, 265
sol-gel materials, 266
surfactants, 264
Bio-oils, see Biopolyols
Bioplastics, 96
Biopolyols
fast pyrolysis
oil, 145
preparation, 145, 146
liquefaction
biomass, 146
catalysts, 146, 147
copolymerization and condensation
reactions, 146
hydrothermal liquefaction
processes, 146
isocyanate-polyol reactions, 147
NCO/OH ratio, 147
residence time, 146
substitutions, 147
temperature, 146
organosolv fractionation
hemicellulose and lignin, 147, 148
one-shot foaming method, 148
petroleum-based polyols, 149
re-polymerization reactions, 148
residence time, 148
temperature, 148
Bisphenol A, 195
Bond dissociation enthalpy (BDE), 70, 71
1,4-Butane diol (BD), 159
C
Carbon black migration, 53
Carbon nanotubes, 105, 263
Carboxylic acid-functionalized alkali lignin
(AL-COOH), 202
Catalyst, 147
Cellulose-based nano-fillers, 105, 106
Cellulose-containing composite films
agglomeration, 115
bamboo-derived cellulose nanofibers, 115
and characterization methods, 115–117
film-forming capacity, 115
HPMC, 118
mechanical strength, 115
microcrystalline cellulose, 115
nano-fillers, 117
SEM images, 118
WPI, 118
WVP and WVTR, 117, 118
Cellulose fibers, 78
Chitosan (Cs) fibers, 25
Chlorination, 55
Clay nanoparticle-containing composite films
Ag NPs, 121
bacteriostatic effect, 121
Index
B
Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride, 171
Biobased nanocomposite polymers
configurations, 101
exfoliated, 101
fillers, 106
food packaging applications, 114
intercalated structure, 101
lipid and wax biomass, 100, 101
nano-fillers, 101
natural/inorganic-fillers, 102
polymer matrices, 106
polysaccharides biomass, 97–99
Processing techniques (see Processing
techniques, biobased
nanocomposites)
properties (see Polymer nanocomposites
properties)
protein biomasses, 99–100
tactoid structure, 101
techniques, 106
Biobased polyurethane (BPU)
alkaline environment, 141
industrialized foamed products, 149
lignocellulosic biomass, 149
liquefaction process, 147
organosolv biomass fractionation, 148, 149
tensile strength, 146
Biodegradable synthetic polymers
bioactive delivery systems, 6
degradation mechanisms, 7
monomers in vivo, 6
PEG (see Poly(propylene glycol) (PEG))
physiological conditions, 7
polyester, 7
polymeric nanoparticles, 8
Biomedical applications
antifouling coatings, PDMS, 264
consumer products, 263
gelatin-siloxane NPs, 266
hydrophobic behavior, 264
IARC, 264
IO NPs, 267
PDMS, 264, 265
physical methods, 264
polysiloxanes, 265
POSS, 266
saccharide-modified siloxanes, 265
silicone elastomers, 264
silicone hydrogel contact lenses, 266
siloxane surfactants, 265
sol-gel materials, 266
surfactants, 264
Bio-oils, see Biopolyols
Bioplastics, 96
Biopolyols
fast pyrolysis
oil, 145
preparation, 145, 146
liquefaction
biomass, 146
catalysts, 146, 147
copolymerization and condensation
reactions, 146
hydrothermal liquefaction
processes, 146
isocyanate-polyol reactions, 147
NCO/OH ratio, 147
residence time, 146
substitutions, 147
temperature, 146
organosolv fractionation
hemicellulose and lignin, 147, 148
one-shot foaming method, 148
petroleum-based polyols, 149
re-polymerization reactions, 148
residence time, 148
temperature, 148
Bisphenol A, 195
Bond dissociation enthalpy (BDE), 70, 71
1,4-Butane diol (BD), 159
C
Carbon black migration, 53
Carbon nanotubes, 105, 263
Carboxylic acid-functionalized alkali lignin
(AL-COOH), 202
Catalyst, 147
Cellulose-based nano-fillers, 105, 106
Cellulose-containing composite films
agglomeration, 115
bamboo-derived cellulose nanofibers, 115
and characterization methods, 115–117
film-forming capacity, 115
HPMC, 118
mechanical strength, 115
microcrystalline cellulose, 115
nano-fillers, 117
SEM images, 118
WPI, 118
WVP and WVTR, 117, 118
Cellulose fibers, 78
Chitosan (Cs) fibers, 25
Chlorination, 55
Clay nanoparticle-containing composite films
Ag NPs, 121
bacteriostatic effect, 121
Index