205
Kishi, H., Fujita, A., Miyazaki, H., Matsuda, S., & Murakami, A. (2006). Synthesis of woodbased epoxy resins and their mechanical and adhesive properties. Journal of Applied Polymer
Science, 102(3), 2285–2292. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.24433.
Kishi, H., Akamatsu, Y., Noguchi, M., Fujita, A., Matsuda, S., & Nishida, H. (2011). Synthesis of
epoxy resins from alcohol-liquefied wood and the mechanical properties of the cured resins.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 120(2), 745–761. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.33199.
Kong, X., Xu, Z., Guan, L., & Di, M. (2014). Study on polyblending epoxy resin adhesive with lignin I-curing temperature. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 48, 75–79. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.09.003.
Kurosumi, A., Kaneko, E., & Nakamura, Y. (2008). Degradation of reactive dyes by ozonation and
oxalic acid-assimilating bacteria isolated from soil. Biodegradation, 19(4), 489–494. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s10532-007-9153-3.
Liu, W., Zhou, R., Goh, H. L. S., Huang, S., & Lu, X. (2014). From waste to functional additive:
Toughening epoxy resin with lignin. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 6(8), 5810–5817.
https://doi.org/10.1021/am500642n.
Ma, S., Liu, X., Jiang, Y., Tang, Z., Zhang, C., & Zhu, J. (2013). Bio-based epoxy resin from itaconic acid and its thermosets cured with anhydride and comonomers. Green Chemistry, 15(1),
245–254. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2gc36715g.
Markaverich, B., Webb, B., Densmore, C., & Gregory, R. (1995). Effects of coumestrol on
estrogen receptor function and uterine growth in ovariectomized rats. Environmental Health
Perspectives, 103(6), 574–581. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.95103574.
May, C. (1988). Epoxy resins: Chemistry and technology (Second ed.). New York: Marchel
Derkker INC.. ISBN: 9780824776909.
Mosier, N., Wyman, C., Dale, B., Elander, R., Lee, Y. Y., Holtzapple, M., & Ladisch, M. (2005).
Features of promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource
Technology, 96(6), 673–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.06.025.
Muranaka, Y., Murata, R., Hasegawa, I., & Mae, K. (2015). Production of depolymerized lignin
resin material from lignocellulosic biomass using acetone-water binary solution. Chemical
Engineering Journal, 274, 265–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.04.009.
Nagatani, M., Tsurumaki, A., Takamatsu, K., Saito, H., Nakamura, N., & Ohno, H. (2019).
Preparation of epoxy resins derived from lignin solubilized in tetrabutylphosphonium hydroxide aqueous solutions. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 132, 585–591.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.152.
Nakamura, Y., Sawada, T., Kuno, K., & Nakamoto, Y. (2001). Resinification by woody lignin and
its characteristics on safety and biodegradation. Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan,
34(10), 1309–1312. https://doi.org/10.1252/jcej.34.1309.
Nisha, S. S., Nikzad, M., Kobaisi, M. A., Truong, V. K., & Sbarski, I. (2019). The role of ionicliquid extracted lignin micro/nanoparticles for functionalisation of an epoxy-based composite matrix. Composites Science and Technology, 174, 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
compscitech.2019.02.009.
Ortiz, P., Wiekamp, M., Vendamme, R., & Eevers, W. (2019). Bio-based epoxy resins from
biorefinery by-products. BioResources, 14(2), 3200–3209. https://doi.org/10.15376/
biores.14.2.3200-3209.
Potumarthi, R., Baadhe, R. R., & Bhattacharya, S. (2013). Fermentable sugars from lignocellulosic
biomass: Technical challenges. In V. K. Gupta (Ed.), Biofuel Technologies (pp. 3–27). Berlin
Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34519-7.
Qin, J., Woloctt, M., & Zhang, J. (2013). Use of polycarboxylic acid derived from partially
depolymerized lignin as a curing agent for epoxy application. ACS Sustainable Chemistry &
Engineering, 2(2), 188–193. https://doi.org/10.1021/sc400227v.
Raquez, J., Deleglise, M., Lacrampe, M., & Krawczak, P. (2010). Thermosetting (bio) materials derived from renewable resources: A critical review. Progress in Polymer Science, 35(4),
487–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.01.001.
9 Lignin as a Coating and Curing Agent on Biodegradable Epoxy Resins
Kishi, H., Fujita, A., Miyazaki, H., Matsuda, S., & Murakami, A. (2006). Synthesis of woodbased epoxy resins and their mechanical and adhesive properties. Journal of Applied Polymer
Science, 102(3), 2285–2292. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.24433.
Kishi, H., Akamatsu, Y., Noguchi, M., Fujita, A., Matsuda, S., & Nishida, H. (2011). Synthesis of
epoxy resins from alcohol-liquefied wood and the mechanical properties of the cured resins.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 120(2), 745–761. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.33199.
Kong, X., Xu, Z., Guan, L., & Di, M. (2014). Study on polyblending epoxy resin adhesive with lignin I-curing temperature. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 48, 75–79. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.09.003.
Kurosumi, A., Kaneko, E., & Nakamura, Y. (2008). Degradation of reactive dyes by ozonation and
oxalic acid-assimilating bacteria isolated from soil. Biodegradation, 19(4), 489–494. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s10532-007-9153-3.
Liu, W., Zhou, R., Goh, H. L. S., Huang, S., & Lu, X. (2014). From waste to functional additive:
Toughening epoxy resin with lignin. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 6(8), 5810–5817.
https://doi.org/10.1021/am500642n.
Ma, S., Liu, X., Jiang, Y., Tang, Z., Zhang, C., & Zhu, J. (2013). Bio-based epoxy resin from itaconic acid and its thermosets cured with anhydride and comonomers. Green Chemistry, 15(1),
245–254. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2gc36715g.
Markaverich, B., Webb, B., Densmore, C., & Gregory, R. (1995). Effects of coumestrol on
estrogen receptor function and uterine growth in ovariectomized rats. Environmental Health
Perspectives, 103(6), 574–581. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.95103574.
May, C. (1988). Epoxy resins: Chemistry and technology (Second ed.). New York: Marchel
Derkker INC.. ISBN: 9780824776909.
Mosier, N., Wyman, C., Dale, B., Elander, R., Lee, Y. Y., Holtzapple, M., & Ladisch, M. (2005).
Features of promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource
Technology, 96(6), 673–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.06.025.
Muranaka, Y., Murata, R., Hasegawa, I., & Mae, K. (2015). Production of depolymerized lignin
resin material from lignocellulosic biomass using acetone-water binary solution. Chemical
Engineering Journal, 274, 265–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.04.009.
Nagatani, M., Tsurumaki, A., Takamatsu, K., Saito, H., Nakamura, N., & Ohno, H. (2019).
Preparation of epoxy resins derived from lignin solubilized in tetrabutylphosphonium hydroxide aqueous solutions. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 132, 585–591.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.152.
Nakamura, Y., Sawada, T., Kuno, K., & Nakamoto, Y. (2001). Resinification by woody lignin and
its characteristics on safety and biodegradation. Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan,
34(10), 1309–1312. https://doi.org/10.1252/jcej.34.1309.
Nisha, S. S., Nikzad, M., Kobaisi, M. A., Truong, V. K., & Sbarski, I. (2019). The role of ionicliquid extracted lignin micro/nanoparticles for functionalisation of an epoxy-based composite matrix. Composites Science and Technology, 174, 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
compscitech.2019.02.009.
Ortiz, P., Wiekamp, M., Vendamme, R., & Eevers, W. (2019). Bio-based epoxy resins from
biorefinery by-products. BioResources, 14(2), 3200–3209. https://doi.org/10.15376/
biores.14.2.3200-3209.
Potumarthi, R., Baadhe, R. R., & Bhattacharya, S. (2013). Fermentable sugars from lignocellulosic
biomass: Technical challenges. In V. K. Gupta (Ed.), Biofuel Technologies (pp. 3–27). Berlin
Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34519-7.
Qin, J., Woloctt, M., & Zhang, J. (2013). Use of polycarboxylic acid derived from partially
depolymerized lignin as a curing agent for epoxy application. ACS Sustainable Chemistry &
Engineering, 2(2), 188–193. https://doi.org/10.1021/sc400227v.
Raquez, J., Deleglise, M., Lacrampe, M., & Krawczak, P. (2010). Thermosetting (bio) materials derived from renewable resources: A critical review. Progress in Polymer Science, 35(4),
487–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.01.001.
9 Lignin as a Coating and Curing Agent on Biodegradable Epoxy Resins