87
Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 107(Part A), 478–485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijbiomac.2017.09.016.
Crouvisier-Urion, K., Bodart, P. R., Winckler, P., Raya, J., Gougeon, R. D., Cayot, P., Domenek,
S., Debeaufort, F., & Karbowiak, T. (2016). Biobased composite films from chitosan and
lignin: Antioxidant activity related to structure and moisture. ACS Sustainable Chemistry &
Engineering, 4(12), 6371–6381. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00956.
Da Silva, L. G., Ruggiero, R., Gontijo, P. M., Pinto, R. B., Royer, B., Lima, E. C., Fernandes,
T. H. M., & Calvete, T. (2011). Adsorption of Brilliant Red 2BE dye from water solutions
by a chemically modified sugarcane bagasse lignin. Chemical Engineering Journal, 168(2),
620–628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.01.040.
Dehne, L., Babarro, C. V., Saake, B., & Schwarz, K. U. (2016). Influence of lignin source and
esterification on properties of lignin-polyethylene blends. Industrial Crops and Products, 86,
320–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.04.005.
Dizhbite, T., Telysheva, G., Jurkjane, V., & Viesturs, U. (2004). Characterization of the radical
scavenging activity of lignins––Natural antioxidants. Bioresource Technology, 95(3), 309–317.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.02.024.
Domenek, S., Louaifi, A., Guinault, A., & Baumberger, S. (2013). Potential of lignins as antioxidant additive in active biodegradable packaging materials. Journal of Polymers and the
Environment, 21(3), 692–701. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-013-0570-6.
Dongre, P., Driscoll, M., Amidon, T., & Bujanovic, B. (2015). Lignin-furfural based adhesives.
Energies, 8(8), 7897–7914. https://doi.org/10.3390/en8087897.
dos Santos, P. S. B., Erdocia, X., Gatto, D. A., & Labidi, J. (2014). Characterisation of Kraft lignin
separated by gradient acid precipitation. Industrial Crops and Products, 55, 149–154. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.01.023.
Dumitriu, R. P., Stoica, I., Vasilescu, D. S., Cazacu, G., & Vasile, C. (2018). Alginate/lignosulfonate blends with photoprotective and antioxidant properties for active packaging applications. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 26(3), 1100–1112. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s10924-017-1018-1.
Espinoza Acosta, J. L., Torres Chávez, P. I., Ramírez-Wong, B., Bello-Perez, L. A., Vega Ríos,
A., Carvajal Millán, E., Plascencia Jatomea, M., & Ledesma Osuna, A. I. (2015). Mechanical,
thermal, and antioxidant properties of composite films prepared from durum wheat starch and
lignin. Starch–Stärke, 67(5–6), 502–511. https://doi.org/10.1002/star.201500009.
Fache, M., Boutevin, B., & Caillol, S. (2016). Vanillin production from lignin and its use as a
renewable chemical. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 4(1), 35–46. https://doi.
org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b01344.
Fernández-Pérez, M., Flores-Céspedes, F., Daza-Fernández, I., Vidal-Peña, F., & VillafrancaSánchez, M. (2014). Lignin and lignosulfonate-based formulations to protect pyrethrins against
photodegradation and volatilization. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 53(35),
13557–13564. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie500186e.
Gadioli, R., Morais, J. A., Waldman, W. R., & De Paoli, M.-A. (2014). The role of lignin in polypropylene composites with semi-bleached cellulose fibers: Mechanical properties and its activity as antioxidant. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 108, 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
polymdegradstab.2014.06.005.
García, A., Toledano, A., Andrés, M. Á., & Labidi, J. (2010). Study of the antioxidant capacity of
Miscanthus sinensis lignins. Process Biochemistry, 45(6), 935–940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
procbio.2010.02.015.
García, A., Alriols, M. G., Spigno, G., & Labidi, J. (2012). Lignin as natural radical scavenger.
Effect of the obtaining and purification processes on the antioxidant behaviour of lignin.
Biochemical Engineering Journal, 67, 173–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2012.06.013.
Gonzaga, E. R. (2009). Role of UV light in photodamage, skin aging, and skin cancer: Importance
of photoprotection. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 10(Suppl. 1), 19–24. https://
doi.org/10.2165/0128071-200910001-00004.
5 Lignin as a Natural Antioxidant: Property-Structure Relationship and Potential…
Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 107(Part A), 478–485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijbiomac.2017.09.016.
Crouvisier-Urion, K., Bodart, P. R., Winckler, P., Raya, J., Gougeon, R. D., Cayot, P., Domenek,
S., Debeaufort, F., & Karbowiak, T. (2016). Biobased composite films from chitosan and
lignin: Antioxidant activity related to structure and moisture. ACS Sustainable Chemistry &
Engineering, 4(12), 6371–6381. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00956.
Da Silva, L. G., Ruggiero, R., Gontijo, P. M., Pinto, R. B., Royer, B., Lima, E. C., Fernandes,
T. H. M., & Calvete, T. (2011). Adsorption of Brilliant Red 2BE dye from water solutions
by a chemically modified sugarcane bagasse lignin. Chemical Engineering Journal, 168(2),
620–628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.01.040.
Dehne, L., Babarro, C. V., Saake, B., & Schwarz, K. U. (2016). Influence of lignin source and
esterification on properties of lignin-polyethylene blends. Industrial Crops and Products, 86,
320–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.04.005.
Dizhbite, T., Telysheva, G., Jurkjane, V., & Viesturs, U. (2004). Characterization of the radical
scavenging activity of lignins––Natural antioxidants. Bioresource Technology, 95(3), 309–317.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.02.024.
Domenek, S., Louaifi, A., Guinault, A., & Baumberger, S. (2013). Potential of lignins as antioxidant additive in active biodegradable packaging materials. Journal of Polymers and the
Environment, 21(3), 692–701. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-013-0570-6.
Dongre, P., Driscoll, M., Amidon, T., & Bujanovic, B. (2015). Lignin-furfural based adhesives.
Energies, 8(8), 7897–7914. https://doi.org/10.3390/en8087897.
dos Santos, P. S. B., Erdocia, X., Gatto, D. A., & Labidi, J. (2014). Characterisation of Kraft lignin
separated by gradient acid precipitation. Industrial Crops and Products, 55, 149–154. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.01.023.
Dumitriu, R. P., Stoica, I., Vasilescu, D. S., Cazacu, G., & Vasile, C. (2018). Alginate/lignosulfonate blends with photoprotective and antioxidant properties for active packaging applications. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 26(3), 1100–1112. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s10924-017-1018-1.
Espinoza Acosta, J. L., Torres Chávez, P. I., Ramírez-Wong, B., Bello-Perez, L. A., Vega Ríos,
A., Carvajal Millán, E., Plascencia Jatomea, M., & Ledesma Osuna, A. I. (2015). Mechanical,
thermal, and antioxidant properties of composite films prepared from durum wheat starch and
lignin. Starch–Stärke, 67(5–6), 502–511. https://doi.org/10.1002/star.201500009.
Fache, M., Boutevin, B., & Caillol, S. (2016). Vanillin production from lignin and its use as a
renewable chemical. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 4(1), 35–46. https://doi.
org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b01344.
Fernández-Pérez, M., Flores-Céspedes, F., Daza-Fernández, I., Vidal-Peña, F., & VillafrancaSánchez, M. (2014). Lignin and lignosulfonate-based formulations to protect pyrethrins against
photodegradation and volatilization. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 53(35),
13557–13564. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie500186e.
Gadioli, R., Morais, J. A., Waldman, W. R., & De Paoli, M.-A. (2014). The role of lignin in polypropylene composites with semi-bleached cellulose fibers: Mechanical properties and its activity as antioxidant. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 108, 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
polymdegradstab.2014.06.005.
García, A., Toledano, A., Andrés, M. Á., & Labidi, J. (2010). Study of the antioxidant capacity of
Miscanthus sinensis lignins. Process Biochemistry, 45(6), 935–940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
procbio.2010.02.015.
García, A., Alriols, M. G., Spigno, G., & Labidi, J. (2012). Lignin as natural radical scavenger.
Effect of the obtaining and purification processes on the antioxidant behaviour of lignin.
Biochemical Engineering Journal, 67, 173–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2012.06.013.
Gonzaga, E. R. (2009). Role of UV light in photodamage, skin aging, and skin cancer: Importance
of photoprotection. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 10(Suppl. 1), 19–24. https://
doi.org/10.2165/0128071-200910001-00004.
5 Lignin as a Natural Antioxidant: Property-Structure Relationship and Potential…