Mead A, Carlton JT, Griffiths CL et al (2011a) Introduced and cryptogenic marine and estuarine
species of South Africa. J Nat Hist 45:2463–2524. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.
595836
Mead A, Carlton JT, Griffiths CL et al (2011b) Revealing the scale of marine bioinvasions in
developing regions: a South African re-assessment. Biol Invasions 13:1991–2008. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10530-011-0016-9
Measey J, Dorse S, Faraday A (2012) Conservation of the western leopard toad by a dedicated
multi-stakeholder group in the City of Cape Town. FrogLog 103:14–16
Measey GJ, Annecke W, Davies SJ, Dorse C, Stafford L, Tolley KA, Turner AA (2014) Cape
collaborations for amphibian solutions. FrogLog 109:46–47
Measey J, Davies SJ, Vimercati G et al (2017) Invasive amphibians in southern Africa: a review of
invasion pathways. Bothalia 47:a2117. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v47i2.2117
Measey J, Hui C, Somers MJ (2020) Terrestrial vertebrate invasions in South Africa. In: van Wilgen
BW, Measey J, Richardson DM et al (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer,
Berlin, pp 113–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_5
Mwatawala MW, White IM, Maerere AP et al (2004) A new invasive Bactrocera species (Diptera:
Tephritidae) in Tanzania: short communication. Afr Entomol 12:154
Novoa A, Shackleton R, Canavan S et al (2018) A framework for engaging stakeholders on the
management of alien species. J Environ Manag 205:286–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jenvman.2017.09.059
Nunes AL, Hoffman AC, Zengeya TA et al (2017) Red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii,
found in South Africa 22 years after attempted eradication. Aquat Conserv Mar Freshwat
Ecosyst 27:1334–1340. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2741
Picker MD, Griffiths CL (2017) Alien animals in South Africa—composition, introduction history,
origins and distribution patterns. Bothalia 47:2311–9284. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v47i2.
2147
Picker MD, De Villiers AL (1989) The distribution and conservation status of Xenopus gilli (Anura:
Pipidae). Biol Conserv 49:169–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(89)90034-7
Picker MD, Harrison JA, Wallace D (1996) 4. Natural hybridization between Xenopus laevis laevis
and X. gilli in the south-western Cape Province, South Africa. In: Tinsley RC, Kobel HR (eds)
The biology of Xenopus. Oxford University Press, London, pp 1960–1999
Potgieter L, Douwes E, Gaertner M et al (2020) Biological invasions in South Africa’s urban
ecosystems: patterns, processes, impacts and management. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J,
Richardson DM et al (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 273–310.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_11
Richardson DM, Pyšek P, Carlton JT (2011) A compendium of essential concepts and terminology
in invasion ecology. In: Richardson DM (ed) Fifty years of invasion ecology. The legacy of
Charles Elton. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, pp 409–420. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444329988.
ch30
Robben Island Museum (2016) Natural environmental policy. Department of Arts and Culture,
Cape Town
Robinson TB, Peters K, Brooker B (2020) Coastal invasions: the South African context. In: van
Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM et al (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa.
Springer, Berlin, pp 227–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_9
RSA (Republic of South Africa) (2014) National environment management: biodiversity act, 2004
(Act no. 10 of 2004). Alien and Invasive Species Regulations. Government Gazette No. 37886
RSA (Republic of South Africa) (2016) National environmental management: biodiversity act,
2004 (Act no. 10 of 2004); Alien and Invasive Species Lists. Government Notice R864,
Government Gazette No. 40166
Scarlett L, McKinney M (2016) Connecting people and places: the emerging role of network
governance in large landscape conservation. Front Ecol Environ 14:116–125. https://doi.org/10.
1002/fee.1247
Schutze MK, Aketarawong N, Amornsak W et al (2015) Synonymization of key pest species within
the Bactrocera dorsalis species complex (Diptera: Tephritidae): taxonomic changes based on a
22 Alien and Invasive Animal Control Projects
661
species of South Africa. J Nat Hist 45:2463–2524. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.
595836
Mead A, Carlton JT, Griffiths CL et al (2011b) Revealing the scale of marine bioinvasions in
developing regions: a South African re-assessment. Biol Invasions 13:1991–2008. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10530-011-0016-9
Measey J, Dorse S, Faraday A (2012) Conservation of the western leopard toad by a dedicated
multi-stakeholder group in the City of Cape Town. FrogLog 103:14–16
Measey GJ, Annecke W, Davies SJ, Dorse C, Stafford L, Tolley KA, Turner AA (2014) Cape
collaborations for amphibian solutions. FrogLog 109:46–47
Measey J, Davies SJ, Vimercati G et al (2017) Invasive amphibians in southern Africa: a review of
invasion pathways. Bothalia 47:a2117. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v47i2.2117
Measey J, Hui C, Somers MJ (2020) Terrestrial vertebrate invasions in South Africa. In: van Wilgen
BW, Measey J, Richardson DM et al (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer,
Berlin, pp 113–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_5
Mwatawala MW, White IM, Maerere AP et al (2004) A new invasive Bactrocera species (Diptera:
Tephritidae) in Tanzania: short communication. Afr Entomol 12:154
Novoa A, Shackleton R, Canavan S et al (2018) A framework for engaging stakeholders on the
management of alien species. J Environ Manag 205:286–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jenvman.2017.09.059
Nunes AL, Hoffman AC, Zengeya TA et al (2017) Red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii,
found in South Africa 22 years after attempted eradication. Aquat Conserv Mar Freshwat
Ecosyst 27:1334–1340. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2741
Picker MD, Griffiths CL (2017) Alien animals in South Africa—composition, introduction history,
origins and distribution patterns. Bothalia 47:2311–9284. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v47i2.
2147
Picker MD, De Villiers AL (1989) The distribution and conservation status of Xenopus gilli (Anura:
Pipidae). Biol Conserv 49:169–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(89)90034-7
Picker MD, Harrison JA, Wallace D (1996) 4. Natural hybridization between Xenopus laevis laevis
and X. gilli in the south-western Cape Province, South Africa. In: Tinsley RC, Kobel HR (eds)
The biology of Xenopus. Oxford University Press, London, pp 1960–1999
Potgieter L, Douwes E, Gaertner M et al (2020) Biological invasions in South Africa’s urban
ecosystems: patterns, processes, impacts and management. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J,
Richardson DM et al (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 273–310.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_11
Richardson DM, Pyšek P, Carlton JT (2011) A compendium of essential concepts and terminology
in invasion ecology. In: Richardson DM (ed) Fifty years of invasion ecology. The legacy of
Charles Elton. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, pp 409–420. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444329988.
ch30
Robben Island Museum (2016) Natural environmental policy. Department of Arts and Culture,
Cape Town
Robinson TB, Peters K, Brooker B (2020) Coastal invasions: the South African context. In: van
Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM et al (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa.
Springer, Berlin, pp 227–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_9
RSA (Republic of South Africa) (2014) National environment management: biodiversity act, 2004
(Act no. 10 of 2004). Alien and Invasive Species Regulations. Government Gazette No. 37886
RSA (Republic of South Africa) (2016) National environmental management: biodiversity act,
2004 (Act no. 10 of 2004); Alien and Invasive Species Lists. Government Notice R864,
Government Gazette No. 40166
Scarlett L, McKinney M (2016) Connecting people and places: the emerging role of network
governance in large landscape conservation. Front Ecol Environ 14:116–125. https://doi.org/10.
1002/fee.1247
Schutze MK, Aketarawong N, Amornsak W et al (2015) Synonymization of key pest species within
the Bactrocera dorsalis species complex (Diptera: Tephritidae): taxonomic changes based on a
22 Alien and Invasive Animal Control Projects
661