Warrington S, Ellis A, Novoa A, Wandrag EM, Hulme PE, Duncan RP, Valentine A, Le Roux JJ
(2019) Cointroductions of Australian acacias and their rhizobial mutualists in the Southern
Hemisphere. J Biogeogr 46:1519-1531. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13602
Watkins BP, Cooper J (1986) Introduction, present status and control of alien species at the Prince
Edward islands, Sub-Antarctic. S Afr J Antarct Res 16:86–94
Weyl OLF, Ellender B, Wassermann RJ et al (2020) Alien freshwater fauna in South Africa. In: van
Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in
South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 151–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_6
Wilson AL, Downs CT (2012) Knysna Turacos (Tauraco corythaix) do not improve seed germination of ingested fruit of some indigenous South African tree species. S Afr J Bot 78:55–62.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2011.05.006
Wingfield MJ, Swart WJ, Abear BJ (1989) First record of Cryphonectria canker of Eucalyptus in
South Africa. Phytophylactica 21:311–313
Wingfield MJ, Slippers B, Roux J et al (2001) Worldwide movement of exotic forest fungi,
especially in the tropics and the southern hemisphere. Bioscience 51:134–140. https://doi.org/
10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0134:WMOEFF]2.0.CO;2
Wingfield MJ, Slippers B, Hurley BP et al (2008) Eucalypt pests and diseases: growing threats to
plantation productivity. Sth For 70:139–144
Yelenik SG, Stock WD, Richardson DM (2004) Ecosystem-level impacts of invasive alien
nitrogen-fixing plants. Ecosystem and community-level impacts of invasive alien Acacia
saligna in the fynbos vegetation of South Africa. Restor Ecol 12:44–51. https://doi.org/10.
1111/j.1061-2971.2004.00289.x
Zachariades C, Paterson ID, Strathie LW et al (2017) Assessing the status of biological control as a
management tool for suppression of invasive alien plants in South Africa. Bothalia-Afr
Biodivers Conserv 47:1–9. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v47i2.2142
Zardi GI, Nicastro KR, McQuaid CD et al (2009) Effects of endolithic parasitism on invasive and
indigenous mussels in a variable physical environment. PLoS One 4:e6560. https://doi.org/10.
1371/journal.pone.0006560
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter’s Creative
Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the chapter’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder.
14 Biotic Interactions as Mediators of Biological Invasions
427
(2019) Cointroductions of Australian acacias and their rhizobial mutualists in the Southern
Hemisphere. J Biogeogr 46:1519-1531. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13602
Watkins BP, Cooper J (1986) Introduction, present status and control of alien species at the Prince
Edward islands, Sub-Antarctic. S Afr J Antarct Res 16:86–94
Weyl OLF, Ellender B, Wassermann RJ et al (2020) Alien freshwater fauna in South Africa. In: van
Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in
South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 151–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_6
Wilson AL, Downs CT (2012) Knysna Turacos (Tauraco corythaix) do not improve seed germination of ingested fruit of some indigenous South African tree species. S Afr J Bot 78:55–62.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2011.05.006
Wingfield MJ, Swart WJ, Abear BJ (1989) First record of Cryphonectria canker of Eucalyptus in
South Africa. Phytophylactica 21:311–313
Wingfield MJ, Slippers B, Roux J et al (2001) Worldwide movement of exotic forest fungi,
especially in the tropics and the southern hemisphere. Bioscience 51:134–140. https://doi.org/
10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0134:WMOEFF]2.0.CO;2
Wingfield MJ, Slippers B, Hurley BP et al (2008) Eucalypt pests and diseases: growing threats to
plantation productivity. Sth For 70:139–144
Yelenik SG, Stock WD, Richardson DM (2004) Ecosystem-level impacts of invasive alien
nitrogen-fixing plants. Ecosystem and community-level impacts of invasive alien Acacia
saligna in the fynbos vegetation of South Africa. Restor Ecol 12:44–51. https://doi.org/10.
1111/j.1061-2971.2004.00289.x
Zachariades C, Paterson ID, Strathie LW et al (2017) Assessing the status of biological control as a
management tool for suppression of invasive alien plants in South Africa. Bothalia-Afr
Biodivers Conserv 47:1–9. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v47i2.2142
Zardi GI, Nicastro KR, McQuaid CD et al (2009) Effects of endolithic parasitism on invasive and
indigenous mussels in a variable physical environment. PLoS One 4:e6560. https://doi.org/10.
1371/journal.pone.0006560
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter’s Creative
Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the chapter’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder.
14 Biotic Interactions as Mediators of Biological Invasions
427