Keet DF, Kriek NP, Penrith ML et al (1996) Tuberculosis in buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) in the Kruger
National Park: spread of the disease to other species. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 63:239–244
Keet DF, Michel A, Meltzer DGA (2000) Tuberculosis in free-ranging lions (Panthera leo) in the
Kruger National Park. In: Proceedings of the South African Veterinary Association biennial
congress, pp 232–241
Keet DF, Davies-Mostert H, Bengis R et al (2009) African lion (Panthera leo) bovine tuberculosis.
In: Disease risk assessment workshop report, Skukuza
Kosmala M, Miller P, Ferreira S et al (2016) Estimating wildlife disease dynamics in complex
systems using an approximate Bayesian computation framework. Ecol Appl 26:295–308.
https://doi.org/10.1890/14-1808
Koyuncu OO, Hogue IB, Enquist LW (2013) Virus infections in the nervous system. Cell Host
Microbe 13:379–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2013.03.010
Luce JM (2013) A strange new disease in San Francisco. A brief history of the city and its response
to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Ann Am Thorac Soc 10:143–147. https://doi.org/10.1513/
AnnalsATS.201208-039PS
MacHugh DE, Larson G, Orlando L (2017) Taming the past: ancient DNA and the study of animal
domestication. Annu Rev Anim Biosci 5:329–351. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal022516-022747
Mansfield K, McElhinney L, Hübschle O et al (2006) A molecular epidemiological study of rabies
epizootics in kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) in Namibia. BMC Vet Res 2:2. https://doi.org/10.
1186/1746-6148-2-2
Mansvelt PR (1956) Rabies in the Northern Transvaal (1950 outbreak). J S Afr Vet Assoc
27:167–178
Marashi M, Masoudi S, Moghadam MK et al (2017) Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus in vulnerable
wild small ruminants, Iran, 2014–2016. Emerg Infect Dis 23:704–706. https://doi.org/10.3201/
eid2304.161218
Marsh GA, Wang L-F (2012) Hendra and Nipah viruses: why are they so deadly? Curr Opin Virol
2:242–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2012.03.006
Measey J, Robinson TB, Kruger N et al (2020) South Africa as a donor of alien animals. In: van
Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM et al (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa.
Springer, Berlin, pp 783–826. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_27
Michel AL, Bengis RG, Keet DF et al (2006) Wildlife tuberculosis in South African conservation
areas: implications and challenges. Vet Microbiol 112:91–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.
2005.11.035
Miller MA, Buss PE, van Helden PD, Parsons SDC (2017) Mycobacterium bovis in a free-ranging
black rhinoceros, Kruger National Park, South Africa, 2016. Emerg Infect Dis 23:557–558.
https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2303.161622
Moodie D, Smith AH (1960) The record; or, a series of official papers relative to the condition and
treatment of the native tribes of South Africa. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town
Morris RS, Pfeiffer DU, Jackson R (1994) The epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis infections.
Vet Microbiol 40:153–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1135(94)90053-1
Munir M (2014) Role of wild small ruminants in the epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants.
Transbound Emerg Dis 61:411–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12052
Murphy FA (1977) Rabies pathogenesis. Arch Virol 54:279–297. https://doi.org/10.1007/
BF01314774
Nel JA (1993) The bat-eared fox: a prime candidate for rabies vector? Onderstepoort J Vet Res
60:395–397
Ntshoe GM, McAnerney JM, Archer BN et al (2013) Measles outbreak in South Africa: epidemiology of laboratory-confirmed measles cases and assessment of intervention, 2009–2011. PLoS
One 8:e55682. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055682
OIE (2018) Meat tracking key to fight African swine fever. https://ewn.co.za/2018/09/11/meattracking-key-to-fight-african-swine-fever-oie. Accessed 11 Feb 2019
Pearce-Duvet JMC (2006) The origin of human pathogens: evaluating the role of agriculture and
domestic animals in the evolution of human disease. Biol Rev 81:369–382. https://doi.org/10.
1017/S1464793106007020
272
L. van Helden et al.
National Park: spread of the disease to other species. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 63:239–244
Keet DF, Michel A, Meltzer DGA (2000) Tuberculosis in free-ranging lions (Panthera leo) in the
Kruger National Park. In: Proceedings of the South African Veterinary Association biennial
congress, pp 232–241
Keet DF, Davies-Mostert H, Bengis R et al (2009) African lion (Panthera leo) bovine tuberculosis.
In: Disease risk assessment workshop report, Skukuza
Kosmala M, Miller P, Ferreira S et al (2016) Estimating wildlife disease dynamics in complex
systems using an approximate Bayesian computation framework. Ecol Appl 26:295–308.
https://doi.org/10.1890/14-1808
Koyuncu OO, Hogue IB, Enquist LW (2013) Virus infections in the nervous system. Cell Host
Microbe 13:379–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2013.03.010
Luce JM (2013) A strange new disease in San Francisco. A brief history of the city and its response
to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Ann Am Thorac Soc 10:143–147. https://doi.org/10.1513/
AnnalsATS.201208-039PS
MacHugh DE, Larson G, Orlando L (2017) Taming the past: ancient DNA and the study of animal
domestication. Annu Rev Anim Biosci 5:329–351. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal022516-022747
Mansfield K, McElhinney L, Hübschle O et al (2006) A molecular epidemiological study of rabies
epizootics in kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) in Namibia. BMC Vet Res 2:2. https://doi.org/10.
1186/1746-6148-2-2
Mansvelt PR (1956) Rabies in the Northern Transvaal (1950 outbreak). J S Afr Vet Assoc
27:167–178
Marashi M, Masoudi S, Moghadam MK et al (2017) Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus in vulnerable
wild small ruminants, Iran, 2014–2016. Emerg Infect Dis 23:704–706. https://doi.org/10.3201/
eid2304.161218
Marsh GA, Wang L-F (2012) Hendra and Nipah viruses: why are they so deadly? Curr Opin Virol
2:242–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2012.03.006
Measey J, Robinson TB, Kruger N et al (2020) South Africa as a donor of alien animals. In: van
Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM et al (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa.
Springer, Berlin, pp 783–826. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_27
Michel AL, Bengis RG, Keet DF et al (2006) Wildlife tuberculosis in South African conservation
areas: implications and challenges. Vet Microbiol 112:91–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.
2005.11.035
Miller MA, Buss PE, van Helden PD, Parsons SDC (2017) Mycobacterium bovis in a free-ranging
black rhinoceros, Kruger National Park, South Africa, 2016. Emerg Infect Dis 23:557–558.
https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2303.161622
Moodie D, Smith AH (1960) The record; or, a series of official papers relative to the condition and
treatment of the native tribes of South Africa. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town
Morris RS, Pfeiffer DU, Jackson R (1994) The epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis infections.
Vet Microbiol 40:153–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1135(94)90053-1
Munir M (2014) Role of wild small ruminants in the epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants.
Transbound Emerg Dis 61:411–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12052
Murphy FA (1977) Rabies pathogenesis. Arch Virol 54:279–297. https://doi.org/10.1007/
BF01314774
Nel JA (1993) The bat-eared fox: a prime candidate for rabies vector? Onderstepoort J Vet Res
60:395–397
Ntshoe GM, McAnerney JM, Archer BN et al (2013) Measles outbreak in South Africa: epidemiology of laboratory-confirmed measles cases and assessment of intervention, 2009–2011. PLoS
One 8:e55682. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055682
OIE (2018) Meat tracking key to fight African swine fever. https://ewn.co.za/2018/09/11/meattracking-key-to-fight-african-swine-fever-oie. Accessed 11 Feb 2019
Pearce-Duvet JMC (2006) The origin of human pathogens: evaluating the role of agriculture and
domestic animals in the evolution of human disease. Biol Rev 81:369–382. https://doi.org/10.
1017/S1464793106007020
272
L. van Helden et al.