Haupt TM, Griffiths CL, Robinson TB (2012) Intra-regional translocations of epifaunal and
infaunal species associated with cultured Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas. Afr J Mar Sci
34:187–194. https://doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2012.673293
Hayes KR, McEnnulty FR, Sliwa C (2002) Identifying potential marine pests: an inductive
approach. Centre for Research on Introduced Marine Pests Marine Research, Hobart, p 40
Hewitt CL, Campbell ML, Thresher RE et al (2004) Introduced and cryptogenic species in
Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia. Mar Biol 144:183–202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227003-1173-x
Hewitt CL, Gollasch S, Minchin D (2009) The vessel as a vector - biofouling ballast water and
sediments. In: Rilov G, Crooks JA (eds) Biological invasions in marine ecosystems. Springer,
Berlin, pp 117–131. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79236-9_6
Hockey PAR, Branch GM (1997) Criteria, objectives and methodology for evaluating marine
protected areas in South Africa. S Afr J Mar Sci 18:369–383. https://doi.org/10.2989/
025776197784160884
Hockey PAR, van Erkom Schurink C (1992) The invasive biology of the mussel Mytilus
galloprovincialis on the southern African coast. Trans R Soc S Afr 48:123–139. https://doi.
org/10.1080/00359199209520258
Holmberg RJ, Tlusty MF, Futoma E et al (2015) The 800-pound grouper in the room: asymptotic
body size and invasiveness of marine aquarium fishes. Mar Policy 53:7–12. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.marpol.2014.10.024
Hulme PE (2009) Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of
globalization. J Appl Ecol 46:10–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01600.x
IMO (2004) International convention for the control and management of ships’ ballast water and
sediments. BWM/CONF/36, London, p 38
IMO (2017) Ballast water management – the control of harmful invasive species: status of the
BWM convention. Available www.imo.org. Accessed 9 July 2017
Laird MC, Griffiths CL (2008) Present distribution and abundance of the introduced barnacle
Balanus glandula in South Africa. S Afr J Mar Sci 30:93–100. https://doi.org/10.2989/AJMS.
2008.30.1.9.459
Malherbe H, Samways M (2014) Rocky shores of a major southern African protected area are
almost free from intertidal invertebrate alien species. Koedoe 56:Art #1206. https://doi.org/10.
4102/koedoe.v56i1.1206
Mead A, Carlton JT, Griffiths CL et al (2011a) Revealing the scale of marine bioinvasions in
developing regions: a South African re-assessment. Biol Invasions 13:1991–2008. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10530-011-0016-9
Mead A, Carlton JT, Griffiths CL et al (2011b) Introduced and cryptogenic marine and estuarine
species of South Africa. J Nat Hist 45:2463–2524. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.
595836
Measey J, Robinson TB, Kruger N, Zengeya TA, Hurley BP (2020) South Africa as a donor of alien
animals. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds)
Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 783–826. https://doi.org/10.1007/
978-3-030-32394-3_27
Norse EA (1993) Global marine biological diversity: a strategy for building conservation into
decision making. Island Press, Washington DC
Peters K, Robinson TB (2017) First record of the marine alien amphipod Caprella mutica
(Schurin, 1935) in South Africa. Bioinvasions Rec 6:61–66. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2017.
6.1.10
Peters K, Robinson TB (2018) From Chile to the South African west coast: first reports of
the Chilean stone crab Homalaspis plana and the South American sunstar Heliaster
helianthus outside their natural ranges. Bioinvasions Rec 7:421–426. https://doi.org/10.3391/
bir.2018.7.4.11
Peters K, Griffiths CL, Robinson TB (2014) Patterns and drivers of marine bioinvasions in eight
Western Cape harbours, South Africa. Afr J Mar Sci 36:49–57. https://doi.org/10.2989/
1814232X.2014.890669
9 Coastal Invasions: The South African Context
245
infaunal species associated with cultured Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas. Afr J Mar Sci
34:187–194. https://doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2012.673293
Hayes KR, McEnnulty FR, Sliwa C (2002) Identifying potential marine pests: an inductive
approach. Centre for Research on Introduced Marine Pests Marine Research, Hobart, p 40
Hewitt CL, Campbell ML, Thresher RE et al (2004) Introduced and cryptogenic species in
Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia. Mar Biol 144:183–202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227003-1173-x
Hewitt CL, Gollasch S, Minchin D (2009) The vessel as a vector - biofouling ballast water and
sediments. In: Rilov G, Crooks JA (eds) Biological invasions in marine ecosystems. Springer,
Berlin, pp 117–131. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79236-9_6
Hockey PAR, Branch GM (1997) Criteria, objectives and methodology for evaluating marine
protected areas in South Africa. S Afr J Mar Sci 18:369–383. https://doi.org/10.2989/
025776197784160884
Hockey PAR, van Erkom Schurink C (1992) The invasive biology of the mussel Mytilus
galloprovincialis on the southern African coast. Trans R Soc S Afr 48:123–139. https://doi.
org/10.1080/00359199209520258
Holmberg RJ, Tlusty MF, Futoma E et al (2015) The 800-pound grouper in the room: asymptotic
body size and invasiveness of marine aquarium fishes. Mar Policy 53:7–12. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.marpol.2014.10.024
Hulme PE (2009) Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of
globalization. J Appl Ecol 46:10–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01600.x
IMO (2004) International convention for the control and management of ships’ ballast water and
sediments. BWM/CONF/36, London, p 38
IMO (2017) Ballast water management – the control of harmful invasive species: status of the
BWM convention. Available www.imo.org. Accessed 9 July 2017
Laird MC, Griffiths CL (2008) Present distribution and abundance of the introduced barnacle
Balanus glandula in South Africa. S Afr J Mar Sci 30:93–100. https://doi.org/10.2989/AJMS.
2008.30.1.9.459
Malherbe H, Samways M (2014) Rocky shores of a major southern African protected area are
almost free from intertidal invertebrate alien species. Koedoe 56:Art #1206. https://doi.org/10.
4102/koedoe.v56i1.1206
Mead A, Carlton JT, Griffiths CL et al (2011a) Revealing the scale of marine bioinvasions in
developing regions: a South African re-assessment. Biol Invasions 13:1991–2008. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10530-011-0016-9
Mead A, Carlton JT, Griffiths CL et al (2011b) Introduced and cryptogenic marine and estuarine
species of South Africa. J Nat Hist 45:2463–2524. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.
595836
Measey J, Robinson TB, Kruger N, Zengeya TA, Hurley BP (2020) South Africa as a donor of alien
animals. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds)
Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 783–826. https://doi.org/10.1007/
978-3-030-32394-3_27
Norse EA (1993) Global marine biological diversity: a strategy for building conservation into
decision making. Island Press, Washington DC
Peters K, Robinson TB (2017) First record of the marine alien amphipod Caprella mutica
(Schurin, 1935) in South Africa. Bioinvasions Rec 6:61–66. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2017.
6.1.10
Peters K, Robinson TB (2018) From Chile to the South African west coast: first reports of
the Chilean stone crab Homalaspis plana and the South American sunstar Heliaster
helianthus outside their natural ranges. Bioinvasions Rec 7:421–426. https://doi.org/10.3391/
bir.2018.7.4.11
Peters K, Griffiths CL, Robinson TB (2014) Patterns and drivers of marine bioinvasions in eight
Western Cape harbours, South Africa. Afr J Mar Sci 36:49–57. https://doi.org/10.2989/
1814232X.2014.890669
9 Coastal Invasions: The South African Context
245