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79–88
van Staden W (2011) Limnoecology of the freshwater algal genera (excluding diatoms) on Marion
Island (sub-Antarctic). MSc Thesis, North-West University
von der Meden CEO, Atkinson LJ, Branch GM et al (2017) Long-term change in epibenthic
assemblages at the Prince Edward Islands: a comparison between 1988 and 2013. Polar Biol
40:2171–2185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2132-1
Walther G-R et al (2002) Ecological responses to recent climate change. Nature 416:389–395.
https://doi.org/10.1038/416389a
Wanless RM, Angel A, Cuthbert RJ et al (2007) Can predation by invasive mice drive seabird
extinctions? Biol Lett 3:241–244. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2007.0120
Waters JM, King TM, Fraser CI et al (2018) Crossing the front: contrasting storm-forced dispersal
dynamics revealed by biological, geological and genetic analysis of beach-cast kelp. J R Soc
Interface 15:20180046. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0046
Watkins BP, Cooper J (1986) Introduction, present status and control of alien species at the Prince
Edward Islands, sub-Antarctic. S Afr J Antarct Res 16:86–94
Zengeya TA, Kumschick S, Weyl OLF et al (2020) An evaluation of the impacts of alien species on
biodiversity in South Africa using different assessment methods. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J,
Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer,
Berlin, pp 487–512. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_17
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter’s Creative
Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the chapter’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder.
8 Biological Invasions in South Africa’s Offshore Sub-Antarctic Territories
227
79–88
van Staden W (2011) Limnoecology of the freshwater algal genera (excluding diatoms) on Marion
Island (sub-Antarctic). MSc Thesis, North-West University
von der Meden CEO, Atkinson LJ, Branch GM et al (2017) Long-term change in epibenthic
assemblages at the Prince Edward Islands: a comparison between 1988 and 2013. Polar Biol
40:2171–2185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2132-1
Walther G-R et al (2002) Ecological responses to recent climate change. Nature 416:389–395.
https://doi.org/10.1038/416389a
Wanless RM, Angel A, Cuthbert RJ et al (2007) Can predation by invasive mice drive seabird
extinctions? Biol Lett 3:241–244. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2007.0120
Waters JM, King TM, Fraser CI et al (2018) Crossing the front: contrasting storm-forced dispersal
dynamics revealed by biological, geological and genetic analysis of beach-cast kelp. J R Soc
Interface 15:20180046. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0046
Watkins BP, Cooper J (1986) Introduction, present status and control of alien species at the Prince
Edward Islands, sub-Antarctic. S Afr J Antarct Res 16:86–94
Zengeya TA, Kumschick S, Weyl OLF et al (2020) An evaluation of the impacts of alien species on
biodiversity in South Africa using different assessment methods. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J,
Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer,
Berlin, pp 487–512. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_17
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter’s Creative
Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the chapter’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder.
8 Biological Invasions in South Africa’s Offshore Sub-Antarctic Territories
227