200
7 Molecular Structures from Gas-Phase Electron Diffraction
Ben-Nun M, Martínez TJ, Weber PM, Wilson KR (1996) Direct imaging of excited electronic states
using diffraction techniques: theoretical consideration. Chem Phys Lett 262:405–414
Berger RJF, M. H, Hayes SA, Mitzel NW (2009) An improved gas electron diffractometer—the
instrument, data collection, reduction and structure refinement procedures. Z Naturforsch (B)
64(11–12):1259–1268
Brockway LO, Bartell LS (1954) A high precision electron-diffraction unit for gases. Rev Sci
Instrum 25:569–575
Carley RE, Heesel E, Fielding HH (2005) Femtosecond lasers in gas phase chemistry. Chem Soc
Rev 34:949–969
Cyvin SJ (1968) Molecular vibrations and mean square amplitudes. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 424
Dakkouri M, Kochikov IV, Tarasov YI, Vogt N, Vogt J, Bitschenauer R (2002) Equilibrium structure
and large amplitude motion investigation of 1,4-disilacyclohexa-2,5-diene by means of electron
diffraction, vibrational spectroscopic data, and ab initio calculations. J Mol Struct 607:195–206
Davisson C, Germer LH (1927) The scattering of electrons by a single crystal of nickel. Nature
119:558–560
Debye P, Bewilogua P, Ehrhardt F (1929) Zerstreuung von Röntgenstrahlen an einzelnen Molekülen
(vorläufige Mitteilung) (Dispersion of X-rays by single molecules). Phys Z 30:84–87 (in German)
Finbak C (1937) Electron diffraction by gases. Avh Norsk Vidensk-Akad Oslo 13:1–17
Fink M, Kohl DA (1988) Temperature dependence of electron diffraction structural parameters:
theory and experiment. In: Hargittai I, Hargittai M (eds) Stereochemical applications of gasphase electron diffraction. Part A. The electron diffraction technique. VCH Publishers Inc, New
York, pp 139–190
Frost AV, Akishin PA, Gurvich LV, Kurkchi GA, Konstantinov AA (1953) Electron diffraction
investigation of molecular structure. Vestn Mosk Univ Ser Khim 8(12):85–95
Gershikov AG (1982) Anharmonic theory of electron scattering by polyatomic molecules. Khim
Fiz 5:587–593 (in Russian)
Gershikov AG, Spiridonov VP (1982) Anharmonic force field of CO 2 as determined by gas-phase
electron diffraction study. J Mol Struct 96:141–149
Gershikov AG, Spiridonov VP (1986) Semirigid model of the bending-rotational Hamiltonian in
electron diffraction analysis of triatomic molecules. I. Theory. Zh Strukt Khim 27:30–35/699–704
(Engl Transl)
Gershikov AG, Subbotina NY, Girichev GV (1986) Semirigid model of the bending-rotational
Hamiltonian in electron diffraction analysis of triatomic molecules. II. Difluorides of manganese,
iron, cobalt, and nickel. Zh Strukt Khim 27:36–41/704–709 (Engl Transl)
Girichev GV, Utkin AN, Revichev YF (1984) Upgrading the EMR-100 electron-diffraction camera
for use with gases. Prib Thekh Eksp/Instrum Exp Tech (Engl Transl) (2/2):187–190/457–461
Girichev GV, Shlykov SA, Revichev YF (1986) Apparatus for study of molecular structure of valence-unsaturated compounds. Prib Thekh Eksp/Instrum Exp Tech (Engl Transl)
4:167–169/939–942
Girichev GV, Shlykov SA, Petrova VN, Subbotina NY, Lapshina SB, Danilova TG (1988) Devices
and technique of combined electron diffraction and mass-spectroscopic experiment and their
application in study of titanium trichalide molecules. Izv Vyssh Uchebn Zaved, Khim Khim
Tekhnol 31:46–51 (in Russian)
Gundersen G, Samdal S, Seip HM (1981) Least squares refinement program based on gas electron
diffraction data. Internal report, University of Oslo, Oslo, 116 p
Gundersen S, Samdal S, Strand TG, Volden HV (2007) Benzene; high level quantum chemical
calculations, gas electron diffraction pattern recorded on Fuji imaging plates and a method to
explore systematic discrepancies which was used to determine an improved sector correction. J
Mol Struct 832:164–171
Hargittai I (1988) A survey: The gas-phase electron diffraction technique of molecular structure
determination. In: Hargittai I, Hargittai M (eds) Stereochemical applications of gas-phase electron
diffraction. Part A. The electron diffraction technigue. VCH Publishers Inc, New York, pp 1–54
7 Molecular Structures from Gas-Phase Electron Diffraction
Ben-Nun M, Martínez TJ, Weber PM, Wilson KR (1996) Direct imaging of excited electronic states
using diffraction techniques: theoretical consideration. Chem Phys Lett 262:405–414
Berger RJF, M. H, Hayes SA, Mitzel NW (2009) An improved gas electron diffractometer—the
instrument, data collection, reduction and structure refinement procedures. Z Naturforsch (B)
64(11–12):1259–1268
Brockway LO, Bartell LS (1954) A high precision electron-diffraction unit for gases. Rev Sci
Instrum 25:569–575
Carley RE, Heesel E, Fielding HH (2005) Femtosecond lasers in gas phase chemistry. Chem Soc
Rev 34:949–969
Cyvin SJ (1968) Molecular vibrations and mean square amplitudes. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 424
Dakkouri M, Kochikov IV, Tarasov YI, Vogt N, Vogt J, Bitschenauer R (2002) Equilibrium structure
and large amplitude motion investigation of 1,4-disilacyclohexa-2,5-diene by means of electron
diffraction, vibrational spectroscopic data, and ab initio calculations. J Mol Struct 607:195–206
Davisson C, Germer LH (1927) The scattering of electrons by a single crystal of nickel. Nature
119:558–560
Debye P, Bewilogua P, Ehrhardt F (1929) Zerstreuung von Röntgenstrahlen an einzelnen Molekülen
(vorläufige Mitteilung) (Dispersion of X-rays by single molecules). Phys Z 30:84–87 (in German)
Finbak C (1937) Electron diffraction by gases. Avh Norsk Vidensk-Akad Oslo 13:1–17
Fink M, Kohl DA (1988) Temperature dependence of electron diffraction structural parameters:
theory and experiment. In: Hargittai I, Hargittai M (eds) Stereochemical applications of gasphase electron diffraction. Part A. The electron diffraction technique. VCH Publishers Inc, New
York, pp 139–190
Frost AV, Akishin PA, Gurvich LV, Kurkchi GA, Konstantinov AA (1953) Electron diffraction
investigation of molecular structure. Vestn Mosk Univ Ser Khim 8(12):85–95
Gershikov AG (1982) Anharmonic theory of electron scattering by polyatomic molecules. Khim
Fiz 5:587–593 (in Russian)
Gershikov AG, Spiridonov VP (1982) Anharmonic force field of CO 2 as determined by gas-phase
electron diffraction study. J Mol Struct 96:141–149
Gershikov AG, Spiridonov VP (1986) Semirigid model of the bending-rotational Hamiltonian in
electron diffraction analysis of triatomic molecules. I. Theory. Zh Strukt Khim 27:30–35/699–704
(Engl Transl)
Gershikov AG, Subbotina NY, Girichev GV (1986) Semirigid model of the bending-rotational
Hamiltonian in electron diffraction analysis of triatomic molecules. II. Difluorides of manganese,
iron, cobalt, and nickel. Zh Strukt Khim 27:36–41/704–709 (Engl Transl)
Girichev GV, Utkin AN, Revichev YF (1984) Upgrading the EMR-100 electron-diffraction camera
for use with gases. Prib Thekh Eksp/Instrum Exp Tech (Engl Transl) (2/2):187–190/457–461
Girichev GV, Shlykov SA, Revichev YF (1986) Apparatus for study of molecular structure of valence-unsaturated compounds. Prib Thekh Eksp/Instrum Exp Tech (Engl Transl)
4:167–169/939–942
Girichev GV, Shlykov SA, Petrova VN, Subbotina NY, Lapshina SB, Danilova TG (1988) Devices
and technique of combined electron diffraction and mass-spectroscopic experiment and their
application in study of titanium trichalide molecules. Izv Vyssh Uchebn Zaved, Khim Khim
Tekhnol 31:46–51 (in Russian)
Gundersen G, Samdal S, Seip HM (1981) Least squares refinement program based on gas electron
diffraction data. Internal report, University of Oslo, Oslo, 116 p
Gundersen S, Samdal S, Strand TG, Volden HV (2007) Benzene; high level quantum chemical
calculations, gas electron diffraction pattern recorded on Fuji imaging plates and a method to
explore systematic discrepancies which was used to determine an improved sector correction. J
Mol Struct 832:164–171
Hargittai I (1988) A survey: The gas-phase electron diffraction technique of molecular structure
determination. In: Hargittai I, Hargittai M (eds) Stereochemical applications of gas-phase electron
diffraction. Part A. The electron diffraction technigue. VCH Publishers Inc, New York, pp 1–54