679
framework, 342
human behavior (see Human behavior)
metrics, 339
opportunity (see Opportunity)
pollution, 591
potential benefits, 591, 592
society, 591
science approach, 341
spillover, 121
sustainability and security, 342
Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney tests, 121
Food production, 9, 41, 405
Food recovery challenge (FRC), 225
Food regulation, 231
Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), 226
Food security, 66
Food systems, 316
alternative metrics, 44
boundaries, 42
complications, 42
consumption, 41
cultural attitudes, 44
distribution, 41
food crops, 46
intermediate, 45
land availability and climate, 44
land use and ecosystem functioning, 46
modern, 43, 45, 46
N and P limitations, 46
natural fibers, 41
production, 41
scales, 42
structural relationships, 43
traditional, 45
water and energy, 46
Footprint-heavy, 11, 12
Forecasts, 28
Framings, FEW systems
Bazilian framing, 23, 24
California framing, 24, 26
D’Odorico framing, 21
Lant framing, 21, 22
Ringler framing, 24, 25
Scanlon framing, 22, 23
Fundamental challenges, 5
G
Gasoline, 280, 281
Gender Development Index (GDI), 77
Gender Inequality Index (GII), 77
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
(GATT), 159–163, 176
General circulation models (GCMs), 318
Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI), 349
Geographic Information System (GIS), 378
Geography Markup Language (GML), 390
Geological timescales, 278
Global climate change
challenge, 496
impacts of, 495
sewer systems, 496
Global consumptive water use, 263
Global food imports, 193
Global Hydrological Models (GHMs), 52
Globalization, 189
Global Navigation Satellite Systems
(GNSS), 444
Global policymaking, 83
Global warming, 175, 225, 287
Governance-heavy, 13, 14
Government Accountability Office
(GAO), 213
Government policies, 192
Grain agricultural products, 273
Grain production, 274
Graphs, 438
Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment
(GRACE), 465
Great Lakes
assessment, governance issues, 546
compact, 201
drain, 527
evaporation, 528
fisheries, 528
freshwater system, 527
large-scale diversions, water, 528
North American Great Lakes Basin, 527
physical features, 528
watershed drains, 527
watershed governance, 531–532
watershed issues, at FEW nexus, 528–530
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, 203, 282,
298, 315, 407
Green infrastructure, 261
Green revolution, 46
Grey infrastructure, 262
Greywater systems, 493
Gross domestic product (GDP), 75, 348
Gross National Income (GNI), 75
Gross National Product (GNP), 75
Groundwater management district
(GMD), 567
H
Hadoop programs, 435
Hard infrastructure, 11, 17, 261
Index
framework, 342
human behavior (see Human behavior)
metrics, 339
opportunity (see Opportunity)
pollution, 591
potential benefits, 591, 592
society, 591
science approach, 341
spillover, 121
sustainability and security, 342
Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney tests, 121
Food production, 9, 41, 405
Food recovery challenge (FRC), 225
Food regulation, 231
Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), 226
Food security, 66
Food systems, 316
alternative metrics, 44
boundaries, 42
complications, 42
consumption, 41
cultural attitudes, 44
distribution, 41
food crops, 46
intermediate, 45
land availability and climate, 44
land use and ecosystem functioning, 46
modern, 43, 45, 46
N and P limitations, 46
natural fibers, 41
production, 41
scales, 42
structural relationships, 43
traditional, 45
water and energy, 46
Footprint-heavy, 11, 12
Forecasts, 28
Framings, FEW systems
Bazilian framing, 23, 24
California framing, 24, 26
D’Odorico framing, 21
Lant framing, 21, 22
Ringler framing, 24, 25
Scanlon framing, 22, 23
Fundamental challenges, 5
G
Gasoline, 280, 281
Gender Development Index (GDI), 77
Gender Inequality Index (GII), 77
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
(GATT), 159–163, 176
General circulation models (GCMs), 318
Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI), 349
Geographic Information System (GIS), 378
Geography Markup Language (GML), 390
Geological timescales, 278
Global climate change
challenge, 496
impacts of, 495
sewer systems, 496
Global consumptive water use, 263
Global food imports, 193
Global Hydrological Models (GHMs), 52
Globalization, 189
Global Navigation Satellite Systems
(GNSS), 444
Global policymaking, 83
Global warming, 175, 225, 287
Governance-heavy, 13, 14
Government Accountability Office
(GAO), 213
Government policies, 192
Grain agricultural products, 273
Grain production, 274
Graphs, 438
Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment
(GRACE), 465
Great Lakes
assessment, governance issues, 546
compact, 201
drain, 527
evaporation, 528
fisheries, 528
freshwater system, 527
large-scale diversions, water, 528
North American Great Lakes Basin, 527
physical features, 528
watershed drains, 527
watershed governance, 531–532
watershed issues, at FEW nexus, 528–530
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, 203, 282,
298, 315, 407
Green infrastructure, 261
Green revolution, 46
Grey infrastructure, 262
Greywater systems, 493
Gross domestic product (GDP), 75, 348
Gross National Income (GNI), 75
Gross National Product (GNP), 75
Groundwater management district
(GMD), 567
H
Hadoop programs, 435
Hard infrastructure, 11, 17, 261
Index