549
18. The chapter concluded that two competing forces that are shaping national
priorities about watershed governance across the three case studies. What are
these competing forces? What are their roles in contributing to public policy?
References
ACTO (Amazon Cooperative Treaty Organization). (2017). Amazon Cooperative Treaty. Available
at: http://otca.info/portal/tratado-coop-amazonica.php#.
Anderson, E. P., Jenkins, C. N., Heilpern, S., Maldonado-Ocampo, J. A., Carvajal-Vallejos,
F. M., Encalada, A. C., Rivadeneira, J. F., Hidalgo, M., Cañas, C. M., Ortega, H., Salcedo, N.,
Maldonado, M., & Tedesco, P. A. (2018). Fragmentation of Andes-to-Amazon connectivity by
hydropower dams. Science Advances, 4(1), 1642.
Bootsma, H. A., & Hecky, R. E. (1993). Conservation of the African Great Lakes: A limnological
perspective. Conservation Biology, 7(3), 644–656.
Bremner, J., Lopez-Carr, D., Zvoleff, A., & Pricope, N. (2013). Using new methods and data to
assess and address population, fertility, and environment links in the Lake Victoria Basin. In
Proceedings of the 2013 International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP),
Busan, South Korea, August 16–21, 2013.
EC and EPA (Environment Canada and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2009). State
of the Great Lakes 2009. Cat. No. En161-3/1-2009E-PDF. EPA 905-R-09-031. Available at:
http://binational.net/.
EC and EPA (Environment Canada and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2014). State
of the Great Lakes 2011. Cat. No. En161-3/1-2011E-PDF. EPA 950-R-13-002. Available at:
http://binational.net/.
Égré, D., & Senécal, P. (2003). Social impact assessments of large dams throughout the world:
Lessons learned over two decades. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 21(3),
215–224.
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). (2016). Physical features of the Great Lakes. Available
at: https://www.epa.gov/greatlakes/.
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). (2017). Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement (GLWQA).
Available at: https://www.epa.gov/glwqa/.
Evers, D. C., Wiener, J. G., Driscoll, C. T., Gay, D. A., Basu, N., Monson, B. A., Lambert, K. F.,
Morrison, H. A., Morgan, J. T., Williams, K. A., & Soehl, A. G. (2011). Great Lakes mercury
connections: The extent and effects of mercury pollution in the Great Lakes region. Gorham,
Maine: Biodiversity Research Institute. Report BRI 2011-18. 44p.
Fearnside, P. M. (1999). Social impacts of Brazil’s Tucuruí Dam. Environmental Management,
24(4), 483–495.
Fearnside, P. M., & Pueyo, S. (2012). Greenhouse-gas emissions from tropical dams. Nature
Climate Change, 2(6), 382–384.
Finer, M., & Jenkins, C. N. (2012). Proliferation of hydroelectric dams in the Andean Amazon and
implications for Andes-Amazon connectivity. PLoS One, 7(4): e35126.
Foley, J. A., Asner, G. P., Costa, M. H., Coe, M. T., DeFries, R., Gibbs, H. K., Howard, E. A.,
Olson, S., Patz, J., Ramankutty, N., & Snyder, P. (2007). Amazonia revealed: forest degradation
and loss of ecosystem goods and services in the Amazon Basin. Frontiers in Ecology and the
Environment, 5(1), 25–32.
Giles, J. (2006). Methane quashes green credentials of hydropower. Nature, 44, 524–525.
GLWQP (Great Lakes Water Quality Protocol of 2012). (2012). Protocol amending the agreement
between Canada and the United States of America on Great Lakes Water Quality. Washington,
DC. Available at: https://binational.net/glwqa-aqegl/.
19 Watersheds at the Nexus
18. The chapter concluded that two competing forces that are shaping national
priorities about watershed governance across the three case studies. What are
these competing forces? What are their roles in contributing to public policy?
References
ACTO (Amazon Cooperative Treaty Organization). (2017). Amazon Cooperative Treaty. Available
at: http://otca.info/portal/tratado-coop-amazonica.php#.
Anderson, E. P., Jenkins, C. N., Heilpern, S., Maldonado-Ocampo, J. A., Carvajal-Vallejos,
F. M., Encalada, A. C., Rivadeneira, J. F., Hidalgo, M., Cañas, C. M., Ortega, H., Salcedo, N.,
Maldonado, M., & Tedesco, P. A. (2018). Fragmentation of Andes-to-Amazon connectivity by
hydropower dams. Science Advances, 4(1), 1642.
Bootsma, H. A., & Hecky, R. E. (1993). Conservation of the African Great Lakes: A limnological
perspective. Conservation Biology, 7(3), 644–656.
Bremner, J., Lopez-Carr, D., Zvoleff, A., & Pricope, N. (2013). Using new methods and data to
assess and address population, fertility, and environment links in the Lake Victoria Basin. In
Proceedings of the 2013 International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP),
Busan, South Korea, August 16–21, 2013.
EC and EPA (Environment Canada and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2009). State
of the Great Lakes 2009. Cat. No. En161-3/1-2009E-PDF. EPA 905-R-09-031. Available at:
http://binational.net/.
EC and EPA (Environment Canada and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2014). State
of the Great Lakes 2011. Cat. No. En161-3/1-2011E-PDF. EPA 950-R-13-002. Available at:
http://binational.net/.
Égré, D., & Senécal, P. (2003). Social impact assessments of large dams throughout the world:
Lessons learned over two decades. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 21(3),
215–224.
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). (2016). Physical features of the Great Lakes. Available
at: https://www.epa.gov/greatlakes/.
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). (2017). Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement (GLWQA).
Available at: https://www.epa.gov/glwqa/.
Evers, D. C., Wiener, J. G., Driscoll, C. T., Gay, D. A., Basu, N., Monson, B. A., Lambert, K. F.,
Morrison, H. A., Morgan, J. T., Williams, K. A., & Soehl, A. G. (2011). Great Lakes mercury
connections: The extent and effects of mercury pollution in the Great Lakes region. Gorham,
Maine: Biodiversity Research Institute. Report BRI 2011-18. 44p.
Fearnside, P. M. (1999). Social impacts of Brazil’s Tucuruí Dam. Environmental Management,
24(4), 483–495.
Fearnside, P. M., & Pueyo, S. (2012). Greenhouse-gas emissions from tropical dams. Nature
Climate Change, 2(6), 382–384.
Finer, M., & Jenkins, C. N. (2012). Proliferation of hydroelectric dams in the Andean Amazon and
implications for Andes-Amazon connectivity. PLoS One, 7(4): e35126.
Foley, J. A., Asner, G. P., Costa, M. H., Coe, M. T., DeFries, R., Gibbs, H. K., Howard, E. A.,
Olson, S., Patz, J., Ramankutty, N., & Snyder, P. (2007). Amazonia revealed: forest degradation
and loss of ecosystem goods and services in the Amazon Basin. Frontiers in Ecology and the
Environment, 5(1), 25–32.
Giles, J. (2006). Methane quashes green credentials of hydropower. Nature, 44, 524–525.
GLWQP (Great Lakes Water Quality Protocol of 2012). (2012). Protocol amending the agreement
between Canada and the United States of America on Great Lakes Water Quality. Washington,
DC. Available at: https://binational.net/glwqa-aqegl/.
19 Watersheds at the Nexus