220
R. Sivaranjanee and P. Senthil Kumar
References
1. Xu R, Xiao S, Yuan J, Zhao A (2011) Adsorption of methyl violet from aqueous solutions by
the biochars derived from crop residues. Biores Technol 102:10293–10298. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.biortech.2011.08.089
2. Suganya S, Senthil Kumar P, Saravanan A, Sundar Rajan P, Ravikumar C (2017) Computation of
adsorption parameters for the removal of dye from wastewater by microwave assisted sawdust:
theoretical and experimental analysis. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 50:45–57. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.etap.2017.01.014
3. Jegan J, Praveen S, Bhagavathi Pushpa T, Gokulan R (2020) Sorption kinetics and isotherm
studies of cationic dyes using groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) shell derived biochar a low-cost
adsorbent. Appl Ecol Environ Res 18(1):1925–1939. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1801_1925
1939
4. Fan S, Wang Y, Wang Z, Tang J, Tang J, Li X (2017) Removal of methylene blue from aqueous
solution by sewage sludge-derived biochar: adsorption kinetics, equilibrium, thermodynamics
and mechanism. J Environ Chem Eng 5(1):601–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2016.12.019
5. Tharaneedhar V, Senthil Kumar P, Saravanan A, Ravikumar C, Jaikumar V (2017) Prediction
and interpretation of adsorption parameters for the sequestration of methylene blue dye from
aqueous solution using microwave assisted corncob activated carbon. Sustain Mater Technol
11:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2016.11.001
6. Senthil Kumar P, Varjani SJ, Suganya S (2017) Treatment of dye wastewater using an ultrasonic
aided nanoparticle stacked activated carbon: kinetic and isotherm modelling. Biores Technol
250:716–722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.11.097
7. Wu J, Yang J, Huang G, Xu C, Lin B (2020) Hydrothermal carbonization synthesis of
cassava slag biochar with excellent adsorption performance for Rhodamine B. J Cleaner Prod
251:119717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119717
8. Suwunwong T, Hussain N, Chantrapromma S, Phoungthong K (2020) Facile synthesis of
corncob biochar via in-house modified pyrolysis for removal of methylene blue in wastewater.
Mater. Res. Express 7:015518. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab6767
9. Mohammed MA, Shitu A, Ibrahim A (2014) Removal of Methylene Blue using low cost
adsorbent: a review. Res J Chem Sci 4(1):91–102
10. Sun Y, Gao B, Yao Y, Fang June, Zhang Ming, Zhou Yanmei, Chen Hao, Yang Liuyan
(2014) Effects of feedstock type, production method, and pyrolysis temperature on biochar and
hydrochar properties. Chem Eng J 240:574–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.10.081
11. Yu KL, Lau BF, Show PL, Ong HC, Ling TC, Chen W-H, Poh NE, Chang J-S (2017) Recent
developments on algal biochar production and characterization. Biores Technol 246:2–11.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.009
12. Sun L, Wan S, Luo W (2013) Biochars prepared from anaerobic digestion residue, palm bark,
and eucalyptus for adsorption of cationic methylene blue dye: characterization, equilibrium, and
kinetic studies. Biores Technol 140:406–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.116
13. Noor NM, Othman R, Mubarak NM, Abdullah EC (2017) Agricultural biomass-derived
magnetic adsorbents: preparation and application for heavy metals removal. J Taiwan Inst
Chem Eng 78:168–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2017.05.023
14. Rashidi A, Yusup S (2020) A mini review of biochar synthesis, characterization, and related
standardization and legislation. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92621
15. Li G, Zhu W, Zhang C, Zhang S, Liu L, Zhu L, Zhao W (2016) Effect of a magnetic field on the
adsorptive removal of methylene blue onto wheat straw biochar. Biores Technol 206:16–22.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.12.087
16. Oladipo AA, Ifebajo AO (2018) Highly efficient magnetic chicken bone biochar for removal
of tetracycline and fluorescent dye from wastewater: two-stage adsorber analysis. J Environ
Manage 209:9–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.030
17. Hameed BH (2008) Equilibrium and kinetic studies of methyl violet sorption by agricultural
waste. J Hazard Mater 154:204–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.010
R. Sivaranjanee and P. Senthil Kumar
References
1. Xu R, Xiao S, Yuan J, Zhao A (2011) Adsorption of methyl violet from aqueous solutions by
the biochars derived from crop residues. Biores Technol 102:10293–10298. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.biortech.2011.08.089
2. Suganya S, Senthil Kumar P, Saravanan A, Sundar Rajan P, Ravikumar C (2017) Computation of
adsorption parameters for the removal of dye from wastewater by microwave assisted sawdust:
theoretical and experimental analysis. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 50:45–57. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.etap.2017.01.014
3. Jegan J, Praveen S, Bhagavathi Pushpa T, Gokulan R (2020) Sorption kinetics and isotherm
studies of cationic dyes using groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) shell derived biochar a low-cost
adsorbent. Appl Ecol Environ Res 18(1):1925–1939. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1801_1925
1939
4. Fan S, Wang Y, Wang Z, Tang J, Tang J, Li X (2017) Removal of methylene blue from aqueous
solution by sewage sludge-derived biochar: adsorption kinetics, equilibrium, thermodynamics
and mechanism. J Environ Chem Eng 5(1):601–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2016.12.019
5. Tharaneedhar V, Senthil Kumar P, Saravanan A, Ravikumar C, Jaikumar V (2017) Prediction
and interpretation of adsorption parameters for the sequestration of methylene blue dye from
aqueous solution using microwave assisted corncob activated carbon. Sustain Mater Technol
11:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2016.11.001
6. Senthil Kumar P, Varjani SJ, Suganya S (2017) Treatment of dye wastewater using an ultrasonic
aided nanoparticle stacked activated carbon: kinetic and isotherm modelling. Biores Technol
250:716–722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.11.097
7. Wu J, Yang J, Huang G, Xu C, Lin B (2020) Hydrothermal carbonization synthesis of
cassava slag biochar with excellent adsorption performance for Rhodamine B. J Cleaner Prod
251:119717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119717
8. Suwunwong T, Hussain N, Chantrapromma S, Phoungthong K (2020) Facile synthesis of
corncob biochar via in-house modified pyrolysis for removal of methylene blue in wastewater.
Mater. Res. Express 7:015518. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab6767
9. Mohammed MA, Shitu A, Ibrahim A (2014) Removal of Methylene Blue using low cost
adsorbent: a review. Res J Chem Sci 4(1):91–102
10. Sun Y, Gao B, Yao Y, Fang June, Zhang Ming, Zhou Yanmei, Chen Hao, Yang Liuyan
(2014) Effects of feedstock type, production method, and pyrolysis temperature on biochar and
hydrochar properties. Chem Eng J 240:574–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.10.081
11. Yu KL, Lau BF, Show PL, Ong HC, Ling TC, Chen W-H, Poh NE, Chang J-S (2017) Recent
developments on algal biochar production and characterization. Biores Technol 246:2–11.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.009
12. Sun L, Wan S, Luo W (2013) Biochars prepared from anaerobic digestion residue, palm bark,
and eucalyptus for adsorption of cationic methylene blue dye: characterization, equilibrium, and
kinetic studies. Biores Technol 140:406–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.116
13. Noor NM, Othman R, Mubarak NM, Abdullah EC (2017) Agricultural biomass-derived
magnetic adsorbents: preparation and application for heavy metals removal. J Taiwan Inst
Chem Eng 78:168–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2017.05.023
14. Rashidi A, Yusup S (2020) A mini review of biochar synthesis, characterization, and related
standardization and legislation. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92621
15. Li G, Zhu W, Zhang C, Zhang S, Liu L, Zhu L, Zhao W (2016) Effect of a magnetic field on the
adsorptive removal of methylene blue onto wheat straw biochar. Biores Technol 206:16–22.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.12.087
16. Oladipo AA, Ifebajo AO (2018) Highly efficient magnetic chicken bone biochar for removal
of tetracycline and fluorescent dye from wastewater: two-stage adsorber analysis. J Environ
Manage 209:9–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.030
17. Hameed BH (2008) Equilibrium and kinetic studies of methyl violet sorption by agricultural
waste. J Hazard Mater 154:204–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.010