L
λ-Cyhalothrin, 103
Landfill leachate, 173, 183–185
Lecane sp., 4, 12–15, 22, 24, 45, 46, 70, 71, 73,
75, 77, 79, 81, 82, 85, 89, 93, 95, 96,
102, 103, 107, 108, 111, 118, 119, 123,
125, 128, 131, 135, 145–150, 152, 154,
173, 177–179, 184, 200, 220
Level of significance, 56, 60, 65, 68
Limit of evaluation, 208
Lindane, 96, 98
Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), 70–72,
188, 190–192
Linuron, 83, 84, 207, 208, 212
M
Magnesium (Mg), 117, 118, 120
Maintain, 3, 51, 99, 182, 189, 198
Mancozeb, 80, 212
Manganese (Mn), 116, 117, 133, 198, 199
Manzebe, 81
Mathematical simulation, 196, 200
Measurement of biomass, 45–48
Mesocosm test, 75, 163, 165, 166, 193, 207,
209, 212
Metal processing plant effluent, 181, 182
Metals, 2, 83, 114, 181, 182, 198, 199
Metarhizium anisopliae M7, 138
Methanol, 81, 86, 88, 109, 110, 112
Methoxychlor, 102
2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA),
90, 91
Microalgae, 14, 16, 81, 89, 96, 116, 119, 121,
124
Microanimals, 2, 6, 14, 16, 24, 25, 70, 72, 81,
82, 88, 89, 94, 96, 109, 110, 116, 118,
119, 121, 123, 173, 182, 211, 218
Microbial pesticides, 17, 134
Microcosm no-effect concentration (m-NOEC),
54, 70, 73, 75, 78–80, 83, 85, 90–93, 96,
99–102, 105, 106, 108, 109, 112–115,
117, 118, 120–126, 149, 164, 165, 175,
176, 179, 181, 182, 185, 205, 207, 208,
212, 213, 218
Microcosm N-system, 6, 11–17, 19–28, 31–37,
39–43, 45–69, 161, 187–193, 195–201,
203–209, 222
Microcosms, 2, 11, 19, 34, 39, 45, 70, 159, 167,
175, 187, 195, 209
Microcosm test, 1, 2, 6–8, 10, 13, 34, 39,
51–53, 56, 57, 70, 80–82, 87, 92, 94,
103, 106, 108, 114, 117, 121, 140,
159–161, 163, 165–169, 175, 183, 185,
203–205, 208–210, 212, 213, 218, 219
Microcosm WET test, 169–171, 173–185
Microcystin-LR, 109, 110
Mixed culture medium, 153
Mobilized transmissible plasmid, 141, 142
Model ecosystems, 1–4, 16, 83, 86, 133, 136,
137, 141, 142, 155, 167, 169, 187–193,
197, 209–211
Model systems, 213
Moina macrocopa, 148–150
N
Nickel (Ni), 120–123, 133
NOAEC, 159, 161, 207
Non-indigenous bacteria, 200
Non-transmissible plasmid, 139, 143, 154, 155,
200
Nonylphenol, 57, 60, 61, 104, 105, 212
Normal distribution, 66, 217
Null hypothesis, 56, 64, 66
Nutrients, 15, 22, 26, 43, 48, 71, 81, 106, 110,
113, 136, 137, 141, 142, 144, 150, 155,
177, 178
O
Organic solvent, 42, 43, 105, 110–112
Organic substrate, 110
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD), 2, 5, 10, 106,
163, 165, 185, 192, 203–213
Oxytetracycline (OTC), 106–108
Ozon + fluidized bed-treated land fill leachate,
184, 185
Ozon-treated landfill leachate, 183, 184
P
Paddy field effluent, 173, 175–177
Parameters, 2, 11, 24, 41, 51, 70, 171, 190, 196
Paraquat, 93, 162, 207
pBR325, 139, 143, 154, 155
Pentachlorophenol (PCP), 92
Pesticides, 1, 2, 26, 81, 84, 86–88, 94, 111, 112,
134–137, 175, 177–179, 200
Index
235
λ-Cyhalothrin, 103
Landfill leachate, 173, 183–185
Lecane sp., 4, 12–15, 22, 24, 45, 46, 70, 71, 73,
75, 77, 79, 81, 82, 85, 89, 93, 95, 96,
102, 103, 107, 108, 111, 118, 119, 123,
125, 128, 131, 135, 145–150, 152, 154,
173, 177–179, 184, 200, 220
Level of significance, 56, 60, 65, 68
Limit of evaluation, 208
Lindane, 96, 98
Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), 70–72,
188, 190–192
Linuron, 83, 84, 207, 208, 212
M
Magnesium (Mg), 117, 118, 120
Maintain, 3, 51, 99, 182, 189, 198
Mancozeb, 80, 212
Manganese (Mn), 116, 117, 133, 198, 199
Manzebe, 81
Mathematical simulation, 196, 200
Measurement of biomass, 45–48
Mesocosm test, 75, 163, 165, 166, 193, 207,
209, 212
Metal processing plant effluent, 181, 182
Metals, 2, 83, 114, 181, 182, 198, 199
Metarhizium anisopliae M7, 138
Methanol, 81, 86, 88, 109, 110, 112
Methoxychlor, 102
2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA),
90, 91
Microalgae, 14, 16, 81, 89, 96, 116, 119, 121,
124
Microanimals, 2, 6, 14, 16, 24, 25, 70, 72, 81,
82, 88, 89, 94, 96, 109, 110, 116, 118,
119, 121, 123, 173, 182, 211, 218
Microbial pesticides, 17, 134
Microcosm no-effect concentration (m-NOEC),
54, 70, 73, 75, 78–80, 83, 85, 90–93, 96,
99–102, 105, 106, 108, 109, 112–115,
117, 118, 120–126, 149, 164, 165, 175,
176, 179, 181, 182, 185, 205, 207, 208,
212, 213, 218
Microcosm N-system, 6, 11–17, 19–28, 31–37,
39–43, 45–69, 161, 187–193, 195–201,
203–209, 222
Microcosms, 2, 11, 19, 34, 39, 45, 70, 159, 167,
175, 187, 195, 209
Microcosm test, 1, 2, 6–8, 10, 13, 34, 39,
51–53, 56, 57, 70, 80–82, 87, 92, 94,
103, 106, 108, 114, 117, 121, 140,
159–161, 163, 165–169, 175, 183, 185,
203–205, 208–210, 212, 213, 218, 219
Microcosm WET test, 169–171, 173–185
Microcystin-LR, 109, 110
Mixed culture medium, 153
Mobilized transmissible plasmid, 141, 142
Model ecosystems, 1–4, 16, 83, 86, 133, 136,
137, 141, 142, 155, 167, 169, 187–193,
197, 209–211
Model systems, 213
Moina macrocopa, 148–150
N
Nickel (Ni), 120–123, 133
NOAEC, 159, 161, 207
Non-indigenous bacteria, 200
Non-transmissible plasmid, 139, 143, 154, 155,
200
Nonylphenol, 57, 60, 61, 104, 105, 212
Normal distribution, 66, 217
Null hypothesis, 56, 64, 66
Nutrients, 15, 22, 26, 43, 48, 71, 81, 106, 110,
113, 136, 137, 141, 142, 144, 150, 155,
177, 178
O
Organic solvent, 42, 43, 105, 110–112
Organic substrate, 110
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD), 2, 5, 10, 106,
163, 165, 185, 192, 203–213
Oxytetracycline (OTC), 106–108
Ozon + fluidized bed-treated land fill leachate,
184, 185
Ozon-treated landfill leachate, 183, 184
P
Paddy field effluent, 173, 175–177
Parameters, 2, 11, 24, 41, 51, 70, 171, 190, 196
Paraquat, 93, 162, 207
pBR325, 139, 143, 154, 155
Pentachlorophenol (PCP), 92
Pesticides, 1, 2, 26, 81, 84, 86–88, 94, 111, 112,
134–137, 175, 177–179, 200
Index
235